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1、2022-2023学年八年级上册英语期中试题W,单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）Take umbrella with you. It is useful tool on rainy days.A. a; anB. an; anC. an; aD. a; a-Which of the two books will you take?-. One is for Lucy. The other is for Tom.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. NoneThe price of Town Cinema
2、 is than any other cinema in town and you can sitA. cheaper; most comfortableB. lower; the most comfortablyC. higher; more comfortablyD. lower; the most comfortable21. Thanks for my teachers help. They can always the best in us.A. try outB. bring outC. come out D. find outIs there else in the classr
3、oom? I have to tell them.A. anyone; important somethingB. anyone; something importantC. everyone; important anythingD. everyone; anything important22. -Did you win the game yesterday?-Not really.we all tried our best, we lost.A. IfB. AlthoughC. As long as D. But-Can you catch what I said?-Sorry, I c
4、an understand it because you speak very fast.A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly-What is the best movie theater to go to?-Town Cinema. It has service than.A. better; any other theatersB. best; any other theaterC. best; any other theatersD. better; any other theater23. -Do you feel like all of you
5、r money to that boy, Mary?-Yes, I never mind people in need.A. giving; to help B. to give; to help C. giving; helping D. to give; helping 30.-Our Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won at FIVB Womens World Cup.-wonderful news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How aV.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从后面所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，
6、每小题1分,共10分）Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike in town. Mike was an excellent gardener. His skills and his beautiful trees were 31 everywhere.I 1-5 CBABAII 6-10BBCAC III 11-15 CBAED 16-20 BCACCIV单项选择21-25 CCBBB26-30 B DDCAV完型填空31-35 BCDDB31-35 BCDDB36-40 DAB ADVI阅读理解41-45:
7、 BBBAA41-45: BBBAA46-50:BCADC51-55DCDCC 56-60 CEFBAVII61. won 62.66. yourselvesVIII阅读表达is planning67. magazines63.68.will happen 64. dresses up seriously 69. healthier65. to choose70 through71. It is a very rare and terrible illness.72. 我们可以看到这样一个小女孩-这个穿着亮红色衣服的小女孩开心地笑了。73. The babys legs grow togeth
8、er, usually from the ankles to the stomach. Skin and fat cover both legs togetherThey just wish their little girl to have a normal life.74. (1) called/named (2)lucky (3) like377. worse than 78.防晒霜79. 1) in winter 2) earwax 3) less thanHow can we protect our ears?/ The ways to protect our earsIX翻译句子1
9、 wonder what life was like here in the past.82. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.83. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.84. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.85. He is always ready to try hi
10、s best to help others.X 书面表达Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying High school asked this question among 500 students. Here a】e the results.40% of the students thought friends should be the same, while 25% said friends should be different and the rest 35% didnt care if friends are
11、 the same or different. For me, I also dont mind the differences between friends. But I think a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart.My best friend Lily is as tall as me but I am heavier than her. We both like talking with others, but Lily is more outgoing and friendlier than
12、me. We both like sports, but I only like watching sports on TV. Lily likes to play it every day, because she says it is healthy for the body and the mind. She also likes to eat healthy food while I enjoy fast food , so I think Lily is much healthier than me. I should learn from her.One day, Henry we
13、nt to town to visit Mike. Look, my brother/9 said Mike, Here is the best 32 tree from my garden. Take it home and 33 it so that you, and your children, andyour childrens children can enjoy it. Henry was 34 with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning, he began to 35 where he should plant
14、it.“If you plant it on the hill J said he to himself, “the wind might catch it and 36 downthe tree; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it.79Finally he planted the tree in the corner 37 his house, where no one else could notice it.But the tree b
15、ore（结出）no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 38, “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me 39 butleaves.When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, You have planted the tree in such a cool corner without 40 or
16、warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit?”VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。A篇 为判断正误，正为（A）,误为（B）, B,C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文（共20小题， 每小题1分,共20分）31. A. simpleB. famousC. similarD. common32. A. pearB. grapeC. appleD. banana33. A. sellB. washC. hideD. plant34. A. tiredB. popularC. boredD. pl
17、eased35. A. learnB. wonderC. shareD. hope36. A. putB. cutC. breakD. blow37. A. behindB. belowC. next toD. close to38. A. happilyB. angrilyC. kindlyD. carefully39. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything40. A. airB. earthC. waterD. sunlightALara and Tara are twins. They look like each other, b
18、ut they are very different in everything else. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. For years, their arguments continued. To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point o
19、f view. They were taken into the dining room. In the room, a big board was placed in the middle. Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other side. They couldnt see the other side of it. Now, their father asked Lara, “Whats the color of the board?” She replied, Its black!”
20、Their mother asked Tara the same question. She replied, Its white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange（交换）their places. They couldnt believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw
21、a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in their own point of view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most of the time, but insist that others are wrong!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。41.
22、 Lara and Tara had the same point of view towards things.42. The parents could do nothing but stand.43. Tara saw the color of the board was black at first.44. The parents in the passage are wise and patient with their daughters.45. Sometimes, we are all right just because of standing in different pl
23、aces.BBuilding a better ChinaLiang SichengProfession: architectLived: 1901-1972Hometown: Xinhui, GuangdongEducation: University of Pennsylvania, USHe was the son of Liang Qichao, a famous Chinese thinker in the early 20th century. But he made a place for himself in architecture（建筑学）.Liang Sicheng is
24、 called the father of modern Chinese architecture”. This year is the 120th anniversary（周年纪念）of his birth.Liang studied architecture in the US. In 1928, he returned to China with a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He was a pioneer（先锋）in the historical research and exploration（探索）of Chinese ar
25、chitecture and city planning. In the 1930s and 1940s, Liang and his wife Lin Huiyin checked more than 2,700 traditional buildings across the country. They measured（测量）and drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them. His book, History of Chinese Architecture（中国建筑史）,was th
26、e first of its kind,Liang also worked hard to keep old architecture. After the Peoples Republic of China was founded（成 in 1949, he worked as one of Beijings city planners. He advised to keep the citys old walls and gates. Sadly, his advice was not accepted.Liang hoped that more young Chinese archite
27、cts could help to build the country. He founded the architecture departments（院系）at Northeast University and Tsinghua University.46. Who was Liang Sicheng?A. A famous thinkerAn architectB. The father of Chinese architectureThe father of a modern thinker47. What did Liang Sicheng do after he came back
28、 to China?A. He measured Western buildings in China.B. He used traditional ways to study architecture.C. He wrote a book about Chinese architecture.D. He designed more than 2,700 new buildings.48. What do we know about Liangs advice for Beijings city plan?A. He tried to protect old architecture.B. H
29、e wanted to get rid of old walls and gates.C. Beijings city planners agreed with his advice.D. He advised building as many new buildings as possible.49. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Who Liang met in collegeWhere Liang studied architecture.B. How young people helped build China.C. What
30、 Liang did to develop architecture in China.50. What can we learn about Liang Sicheng from the story? A. He learned a lot from his father.B. He was born in 1911.C. He loved his country very much.D. He was the first architecture to study in the US.CLooking inside our planetYou may have learned from y
31、our textbook that Earth is made up of four layers: the crust（地 壳），the mantle（地幔），the outer core（夕卜地核），and the inner core（内地核）.But according to a new study, there may be a fifth layer inside Earth.Scientists at the Australian National University（ANU） found this new layer within Earths inner core. The
32、y call it the inner-inner core”.The inner core, at 5,100 to 6,371 kilometers below Earths surface（表面），is hard. Ifs made of iron alloy（铁合金）.But starting from 5,800 km below the Earths surface, scientists have found some changes. They found there are iron crystals（晶体）pointing in an east-west direction
33、. But other iron crystals in the inner core point in a north-south direction. This difference makes the inner-inner core a new layer.Earth used to be very hot before it cooled down. According to Joanne Stephenson, one of the researchers, this new finding suggests another cooling event in Earths hist
34、ory. It can help us understand more about how Earth formed.“Its very exciting,“ Stephenson said, “And it may mean that you have to rewrite the textbooks!,? 51. Which of the following is Earth fifth layer?A. the crustB. the mantleC. the outer layerD. the inner-inner coreWhere is the fifth layer?A. Le
35、ss than 5,100 km below the Earths surface5,100 to 5,800 km below the Earths surfaceC. 5,800 to 6,371 km below the Earths surfaceD. More than 6,371 km below the Earths surface52. How is the fifth layer different from the inner core?A. It is harder.B. It is made of iron alloy.C. There are no iron crys
36、tals there.D. Iron crystals there point in a different direction.53. What can this finding tell us?A. Changed are taking place inside Earth.B. It is still hot inside Earths core.C. Earth experienced a cooling event in the past.D. Textbooks are not to be trusted.54. What is the passage about?A. What
37、textbooks tell us about Earth.B. How scientists are studying Earth.C. The discovery of a fifth layer inside Earth.D. The differences between Earths layers.D阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一处为多余选项。My class had a big history project about Ancient civilizations（古代文明）recently. We had to do three reports
38、and build a model of a famous ancient building. All my reports were about ancient China, and my model was of the Temple of Heaven（天坛）.56.Then came the hard part, the model. I didnt want to buy things. I wanted to use things I had at home. I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, bu
39、t none worked out.57.But when I was halfway through, my father had an idea. He made a model to show me what it looked like. It looked really nice. And my mother suggested that I use my father idea to make my model again. 58.When I finally made mine, it wasnt as good as my father.Parents came to see
40、our models. Most students9 models were much more beautiful than mine. I asked a few of them how they did that well. 59.My friends model was Pyramid（金 字塔）.He told me his parents helped him.My mother said I was too close-minded to accept my father help. True, I was not willing to start over even thoug
41、h I knew my fathers idea would work better. 60.Do you think I should have used my father help?A. But I also wanted to work by myself.B. They told me their parents helped them.C. After many days of work, I finished the reports.D. My father was not happy about that.E. I finally decided to use paper.F.
42、 But I wanted to use my own.VIL词汇运用。（本题共10小题，A每小题2分，B每小题1分，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分） dress up, happen, plan,choose,with61. Kate sang the most beautifully and the first prize in the competition.62. It is four in the afternoon. Lucy with her friends a birthday party for their teacher.63. What if
43、 there is no water on the earth?64. He as father Christmas and shares gifts with children every year.65. There are so many toys and I cant decide which one.B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）Children, remember not to copy others homework. You should do it by.（自 己） 67. My father likes reading newspapers and.（
44、杂志）68. As a student, you should take the exams.（严肃土也）The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the you will be.（健康）69. The moonlight goes the window and makes the room bright.（穿过）VIL阅读表达（满分20分）A阅读下面短文，完成71-75小题Milagros Cerron was born with Mermaid Syndrome（美人鱼综合症）in 2004. What is mermaid syndrome? It i
45、s a very rare and terrible illness. There is only about one in every seventy thousand births. But almost all of these new babies will die only a few days after birth. This means that Milagros Cerron is not able to grow in the normal way. The babys legs grow together, usually from the ankles to the s
46、tomach. Skin and fat cover both legs together. These make the shape look like a fishs tail. So, the shape of the baby is like a mermaid. Theis parents were expecting to have a healthy baby. So when Milagros was born they were afraid and sad.But their love was stronger than any other thing. Ricardo a
47、nd his wife never give up hope for their little girl. The mother said JT pray to God that everything will become all right. Now, fbr the future they are believing God. They just wish their little girl to have a normal life. Ricardo said, “I hope we can go fbr a walk. I hope that she can go to school
48、 by herself. This is what I would like.”The parents tried their best to fight for their daughter. They knew she needed help. They went to see many doctors. And in June 2005, doctors began the first and successful of many operations（手 术）.Milagros will need many more operations over the next ten years. However, doctors are very hopeful for the little girls future.After the first operation, now, we can see such a little girlThe little gi