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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语宾语从句易错题集锦单选题1、Do you know the population of Shanghai?A . what, isB . how much, isC . whaf s, /D . how many, is答案：A解析：句意：你知道上海的人口有多少吗？考查固定句式及宾语从句。询问人口用“what s the population of .n ,排除BD ； know后接宾语从句，用陈 述语序，排除Co故选Ao2、I didn1 t know.A . how many times he has been to his hometown this yearB
2、 . why did he go to France last yearC . whaf s the matter with your motherD . who I could ask for help when in trouble答案：D解析：句意：我不知道遇到麻烦时该找谁帮忙。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再由“didrV t”可知主过从 必过，排除A, C项whaf s是what is或what has的缩写，时态错误。故选D。3、 The reporter asked the children.A . how many trees the
3、y have plantedB . how many trees had they plantedC . how many trees have they plantedD . how many trees they had planted答案：D解析：句意：记者问孩子们他们种了多少树。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和C,宾语从句的时态遵循 “主过从过”原则，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除A,故选D。4、一 Do you know when he saw China, s V-Day Parade?He told the local news
4、paper that he felt very excited and happy.A . why the old soldier was excitedB . how the old soldier feltC . what the old soldier liked bestD . where the old soldier worked答案：B解析：句意：你知道老兵看到中国的胜利日阅兵时的感受吗？ 他告诉当地报纸，他感到非常兴奋和高兴。考查宾语从句。根据答句“hefeltvery excited and happy”可知，此处是在问老兵的感受，B选项“老兵的感 受如何”符合语境，故选B。
5、5、 r m trying to make out the country riding on the sheep1 s back.A . where Australia is calledB . how Australia is calledC . why Australia is called解析: 句意：我想弄明白为什么澳大利亚被称为骑在羊背上的国家。考查宾语从句。根据umake out.the country riding on the sheep* s back.可知，此处应该是问澳大利亚被称 为骑在羊背上的国家的原因，因此用why弓|导宾语从句。故选C。6、一Do you know
6、 for Beijing last week?一Yes. Last Friday.A . when he leavesB . when he leftC when did he leaveD . when does he leave答案：B解析：句意：你知道他上周什么时候去北京的吗？是的。上周五。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除CD选项；再根据last week”可知宾 语从句时态应用一般过去时，故选B。7、 一 Though my dog for three months, I sometimes see him in my dream.一 r m sorry
7、 to hear your pet dog has died.A . has died; whenB . has been dead; thatC . died; whichD . was dead; what答案：B解析：句意：尽管我的狗已经死了三个月了，我有时会在我的梦里见到他。很遗憾听到你的宠物狗死了。本题考查现在完成时和宾语从句。根据ufor three months可知，第一空应该使用现在完成时have/has done,3且die是非延续性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，需要转换成延续性动词be dead,主语my dog是第三人称单 数，因此第一空填写has been dead ；动词
8、“hear”之后是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少引导词，根据句意“很 遗憾听到你的宠物狗死了”可知，此处引导词只起到连接作用，没有实际意义，因此用that。故选B。8、一Excuse me, do you know to make a cake?一Only one cup of yogurt.A . how much yogurt do you needB . how much yogurt we needC . how many yogurt do we needD . how many yogurt we need解析: 句意：打扰一下，你知道要做一个蛋糕我们需要多少酸奶吗？只要一杯酸奶。考查宾
9、语从句。yogurt “酸奶”，是不可数名词，用how much修饰，因此排除CD两项。此处作为宾语从句,用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选Bo9、一 If s said there will be a spaceship exhibition in the City Museum next week. Do you know?Either in the museum or on its website.A . what activities the exhibition will provideB . how many kinds of spaceships are on showC
10、 . how long the spaceship exhibition will lastD . where I can book a ticket for the exhibition答案：D句意：据说下周市博物馆将有一场宇宙飞船展览。你知道在哪里能订票吗？要么在博物馆，要么在它 的网站。考查宾语从句。what activities the exhibition will provide 展览将提供什么活动；how many kinds of spaceshipsare on show多少种宇宙飞船展出；how long the spaceship exhibition will last
11、宇宙飞船展将持续多长时间； where I can book a ticket for the exhibition 在哪里能订票。根据 Either in the museum or on its website.n 可 知对地点的询问，用where弓|导的疑问句。故选D。10、一Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?Yes, I am still wondering.A . how much does Yao Ming weighB . when Audrey Hepburn had e
12、ntered the film industryC that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonD . if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research答案：D解析：句意：彼得，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？是的，我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A ；主句是现在进行时，从句不限时态，B项描述过去的事， 时态应用一般过去时，故排除B项；根据“I am still wondering”可知，从句描述一个不知道的问题，tha
13、t引 导的宾语从句用于陈述事件，与语境不符，故排除C项；D项符合语法和语境。故选D。11、一What did your father say to you just now?一He asked me.A . that I would like to see a movieB . if I enjoyed myself at the partyC where I will spend my holidayD . when did I attend the English party答案：B解析：句意：你父亲刚才对你说了什么？他问我在聚会上玩得是否开心。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排
14、除D；主句asked是过去时，从句也用相应的过去时，排除 C ；动词ask询问不确定的事物，排除A,故选Bo12、 The young man promised that he late for work again. But this is his third promise this month!A . will beB . would beC . won t beD . wouldn, t be答案：D解析：句意：年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。考查时态。根据The young man promised that .n可知此句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句也用过去的 时态。根据uBut this is his third promise this month!可知对未发生的事承诺，用一般将来时，承诺下次不迟 到，因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选D。