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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般过去时重难点归纳单选题1、Lucy usually on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she to Hainan.A . goes; goesB . went; goesC . goes; wentD . went; went答案：C解析：句意：露西通常去上海度假。但去年她去了海南。考查动词时态。根据usually”可知，第一句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，排除 BD选项。根据“last year”可知，第二句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。2、He be very shy, but now h
2、e to people and has lots of friends.A . was used to; is used to talkingB . used to; is used to talkingC . used to; is used to talk答案：B解析：句意：他过去很害羞，但现在他习惯了与人交谈，有很多朋友。考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；used to do sth过去 常常做某事。根据but now”可知，前半句是描述过去常常做的事情，故第一空应填used to。第二空表示现 在习惯的
3、事情，故第二空应填is used to talking,故选B。3、一Why are they so?一Because their team won the game just now. The news them.A . excited; excitedB . excited; excitingC . exciting; exciting答案：A解析：句意：他们为什么这么兴奋？因为他们队刚刚赢了比赛。这消息使他们兴奋。考查形容词辨析和一般过去时。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；第一处作表语，修饰人，用excited ；第二处作谓语，动作发生在过去，应用过去式
4、。故选A。4、一When did you take these photos?A . NowB . Last weekC . TomorrowD . Next week答案：B解析：句意：你什么时候拍的这些照片？上周。考查一般过去时。Now现在；Last week上周；Tomorrow明天；Next week下周。根据When did you take these photos?n可知时态是一般过去时,只有B选项“Last week”表示“上周”，故选B。5、Though newspaper reading was not popular any more, he the paper out
5、and began reading withoutwhat the others were saying.A . spread; caringB . spreading; caringC . spreads; careD . spread; care答案：A解析：句意：虽然看报不再流行了，但他还是把报纸摊开，开始看起来，不管别人在说什么。考查动词时态及非谓语。spread展开，动词原形或过去式；spreads动词第三人称单数形式；care关心，动词 原形；caring动名词形式。根据空一后“and began reading”可知，此处用动词过去式与后面began构成并列 动词，排除选项B和C
6、；介词without后接动名词形式，故选A。6、一Are your parents at home now?一No. They the park. They there ten minutes ago.A . have gone to; wentB . have gone to; goC . have been to; wentD . have been to; go答案：A解析：句意：你的父母现在在家么？不，他们去公园了。他们十分钟前去那里的。考查动词的时态。have gone to到某地去了 ； have been to曾经到过；go去,动词原形；went去,动词过去 式。根据“No”可知
7、句子表达父母不在家，去了公园还没回来，第一空用“have gone to”。根据“ten minutes agon可知表达第二空强调过去的动作,动词用过去式“went”。故选A。7、He to Beijing in May, 2010, but went to Shanghai.A . goesB . doesn1 t goC . wentD . didin, t go答案：D解析：句意：他2010年5月没有去北京，但是去了上海。考查动词时态。g。是动词，意为“去”，根据时间状语“in May ,2010”以及went可知，句子使用一般过去 时；结合but转折关系，可知他没有去北京。故选Do8
8、、一 Have you heard from Mary lately?Yes. She swimming class in her last letter.A . mentioned attendingB . has mentioned to attendC . mentioned to attend答案：A解析：句意：你最近有玛丽的消息吗？ 是的。她在上一封信中提到参加游泳课。考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据uin her last letter可知,此句是一般过去时态；再者根据umention doing sth.” 可知，“mentioned attending” 符合句意。故选 A。9、
9、一Look at my new smart phone.一 Wow, if s so cool. When and where you it?A . have; boughtB . did; buyC . have; had答案：B解析：句意：看我的新智能手机。哇，它真酷。你何时何地买的它？考查动词辨析和时态。buy “买”，是瞬间性动词；have “有； 是延续性动词。When表示时间点，与瞬间 性动词连用，排除C项。根据uLook at my new smart phone/1可知，我的新智能手机已经在这里了，因此是 过去买的，此处用一般过去时，故选B。10、China s Tianwen
10、-1 back its first picture of Mars （火星）a few months ago.A . will sendB . sendsC . sent答案：C解析：句意：几个月前，中国的“天问一号”发回了它的第一张火星照片。考查动词时态。根据时间状语ua few months ago.可知，时态用一般过去时，空处用send的过去式sent。故选Co11、一Audrey Hepburn cancer.So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.A die ofB . died fromC
11、 . died ofD . dead from答案：C解析：句意：奥黛丽赫本死于癌症。她确实是。我们都为失去一位伟大的女演员而感到悲伤。考查动词短语。dieof死于（某种内因）；die from死于（某种外因）。根据cancer可知，死于癌症这种 内因，排除B和D选项。根据“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。12、一 I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?一 Oh. I it last week.A . have seenB . seeC . sawD . will see答案：C解析：句意：我已经看过电影我们都是抗疫战士。那你呢，彼得？哦。我上周看过了。考查一般过去时。根据句中“last week”提示可知，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。