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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语过去分词重难点归纳单选题1、The mouse to the computer was bought just now.A . connectedB . connectsC . connectingD . is connected答案:A解析:句意:这个连接电脑的鼠标是刚买的。考查非谓语动词。根据“The mouseto the computer.”以及所给选项的词汇可知,此处the mouse和connect 构成被动关系,表示“鼠标被连接到电脑”,所以应用动词的过去分词作定语修饰the mouse。故选A。2、一 This computer doesn, t wo
2、rk.一 Really? II get it tomorrow.A . repairB . to repairC . repairedD . repairing答案:C解析:句意:这个电脑坏了。真的吗?我明天修一下。考查非谓语动词。get sth done意为“让某事被做”,此处应该用动词过去分词作宾语补足语,故选C。3、一What is she busy doing?She is doing with the machine that she had two weeks ago.A . repairedB . it repairedC . it to repair答案:A解析:句意:她在忙什
3、么?她正在用她两周前修好的那台机器。考查过去分词及固定句型。此题是定语从句,“she had two weeks ago,在这里修饰the machine。短语have sth. done表示使被做;根据时间状语“two weeks ago.”可知从句是一般过去式时态,had sth.done的形式。此处sth.指的“the machine”。repair动词,修理,此处用过去分词repaired。根据题意,故选 Ao4、Can you make yourself in English?A . understandB . understoodC . understandingD . to un
4、derstand答案:B解析:句意:你能用英语表达自己的意思吗?考查非谓语动词。根据“make yourselfin English”可知make后用过去分词作宾语补足语,此处表示使你自 己被理解,用understoodo故选Bo5、-What are you going to do this afternoon?-My hair is too long. I want to get my hairA . cutB . to cutC . cutsD . cutting答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:今天下午你打算做什么?我的头发太长了。我想把我的头发剪了。Have sth done把某 事做了
5、。Cut的过去分词和原形一致,故选A。考点:非谓语动词点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓 关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过 去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。6、The film real-life events by Li An. If s moving.A . based upon, di reeled B . based upon, was directedC . was based upon, dir
6、ectedD . was based upon, was directed答案:B解析:句意:这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于;film和动词base (以为基础)及direct (导演)都是被动关系, 前空做film的后置定语,需用过去分词形式;后空是谓语动词,需用“be done”被动语态结构。根据句意结 构,故选B。7、r m sure I can make myself, because I have improved my English greatly.A . understandB . understandingC .
7、Understood答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:我确信我能让大家明白,因为我的英语已经有了大大提高。Make sb done让某人被,过 去分词表被动。根据语意故选C。考点:考查非谓语动词。8、 There s something wrong with her computer. She says she a new one than.A . would rather to buy, repairB . prefers buying, having it repairedC . would rather buy, have it repairedD . prefers to buy, to
8、repair it答案:C解析:句意:她的电脑有毛病了,她说她宁愿买个新的也不愿意让人修理它。考查动词短语和过去分词作宾补。buy买/ repair修理,固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth ”宁愿做某 事也不愿意做某事和have sth done “让人做某事,故选Co9、Dick made the good news to all his friends.A . to knowB . knownC . knowD . knowing答案:B解析:句意:Dick让他所有的朋友都知道了这个好消息。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,“好消息”与“知道”之间是被动关系,则
9、此处make后需用动词过去分词作宾 语补足语,表“让好消息被他的朋友们知道”,故选B。10、The island ,to the main land by a bridge , is easy to go to.A . joinB . joinedC . joining答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:这个岛,被一座桥连接到主要陆地,是很容易过去的。此题中主语the island和动词join构 成被动关系,是“被连接”的意思,所以要用join的过去分词作定语,故选B。考点:考查动词的用法11、一What your sister in 2008?一She wrote a book Hero.A .
10、 did; write; callB . do; write; calledC . did; write; calledD . do; write; call答案:C解析:句意:你姐姐2008年写了什么?她写了一本叫英雄的书。考查一般过去时及非谓语动词。由“in 2008”可知,本句为一般过去时,句中含实义动词,故在疑问句中应将 助动词did提前,谓语动词write用其原形。由ua book -Heron可知,此处应用过去分词called作后置定语, 修饰名词book0故选Co12、 He always gets angry if he is kept for five minutes.A . waitingB . waitC . to waitD . waited答案:A解析:句意:如果让他一直等五分钟,他总是会生气的。A. waiting动名词或分词;B. wait动词原形;C. to wait动词 不定式;D. waited过去式。keep sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事。此句是一般现在时的被动语态,主语与 keep之间是被动的关系,故答案选A。