《人教版初三英语定语从句重难点归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版初三英语定语从句重难点归纳.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句重难点归纳And it opened up my mind!单选题1、Tu Youyou (屠呦呦)is the only Chinese woman scientist won the Nobel Prize in Medicine.fantastic news it is!A . that; What aB . that; WhatC . who; HowD . who; What a答案:B解析:句意:屠呦呦是唯一一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国女科学家。这是多么棒的消息啊!考查定语从句和感叹句。分析句子结构可知,从句是定语从句,用来修饰先行词“scienti
2、st”,而先行词又有 only修饰,因此定语从句的关系代词用that ;根据fantastic news it isn可知,此处使用“What + adj. +不可 数名词+主谓结构,所以第二空使用whato故选Bo2、All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A . thatB . thoseC . whichD . what答案:A解析:句意:所有掉落的苹果都被猪吃了。考查定语从句的关系词。根据题意,该空需填定语从句的关系词,本题中先行词被all修饰,所以只能用that 来引导,故选A。3、一Do you know the old wo
3、man wears glasses on TV?一Of course. She s Zhang Guimei.A . whoB . whomC . whichD . /答案:A解析:句意:你认识那位电视上戴着眼镜的老妇人吗?当然。她是张桂梅。考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作 主语和宾语;/省略。本句先行词是woman,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,用who弓I导定语从句,故选A。4、 I would like to book (预定)a room windows face south.A . whoB . whichC .
4、whoseD . that答案:C解析:句意:我想订一间窗户朝南的房间。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词ua room11和空后的“windows”存在所属关系 (的),即房间的窗户,所以应该用关系代词whose来引导定语从句,故选C。5、一 Can you say something about Li Lanjuan?Of course. She is the bravest doctor all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.A . whoB . whomC . whoseD
5、 . that答案:D解析:句意:你能介绍一下李兰娟吗?当然。她是所有中国人为抗击新冠肺炎而自豪的最勇敢的医生。2考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句 中作宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中 作主语或宾语。句子先行词是doctor,指人,且先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰,关系词应用that。故选D。6、一 r d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions?A Dream of Red Mansions. I
6、t1 s a book is about a love story between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu.A . whatB . whoC . that答案:C解析:句意:我想读一些中国古典文学。可以给点建议吗?红楼梦。这是一本关于林黛玉和贾宝玉之间 的爱情故事的书。考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或物,在定语从 句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句的关系代词。已知先行词是book,表示物,则关 系代词应用that,作从句主语。故选C。7、一I only heard of him a littl
7、e. But what are the other important things done by him?一He also set up a school with his wife.A . thatB . whichC . whoD . which were答案:D解析:句意:我只听说过他一点。但是他做过的其他重要的事情是什么?他还和他的妻子建立了一所学校。考查定语从句和被动语态。that.关系代词,指人,也可物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which,关系代词, 指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who,关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句, 先行词是things,
8、指物,可使用that或which引导定语从句,things与do之间是被动关系,空格处需用被动 语态,空格后已有“done”,还需使用be动词,分析选项可知,只有D选项有be动词。故选D。8、Jane is the one is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法)in our class.A . whichB . whoC . whomD . whose答案:B解析:句意:简是我们班中国书法很好的那个人。考查定语从句。which哪个,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语;who谁,先行词是人,在定语从句中 作主语、宾语;whom谁,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;
9、whose谁的,先行词是人,在定语从句中作定 语。根据先行词uthe one可知,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语,因此是who。故选B。9、When I got home, Dad was kooking for the photos he took in Australia.A whatB . whoC . which答案:C解析:句意:当我到家时,爸爸正在找他在澳大利亚拍的照片。考查定语从句关系代词。what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,指人;which引导定语从句,指物。分 析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为“the photos”,是物。故选C。10、一What kind
10、of books do you prefer?一I prefer the ones me something to think about.A . which giveB . that givesC . who givesD . what give答案:A句意:你喜欢什么样的书?我更喜欢那些能让我思考的书。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,the ones指代上文的“books,指物,在从句中作主语,用which或that 作关系词,ones是复数形式,从句中的谓语用原形,故选A。11、The active ladies like music they can dance to.A . thatB
11、 . whereC . who答案:A解析:句意:活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词music指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句,故选A。12、has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A . AsB . ItC . ThatD . Which答案:A解析:句意:正如已经指出的,语法不是一套死板的规则。考查非限制性定语从句。选项BC不能引导定语从句。当从句位于主句前面,即弓I导词位于句首时,只能用as, 意为“正如。which引导非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。本句从句位于句首,故选A。