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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必考考点训练What a beautiful day.单选题1、The Great Wall many centuries ago. If s one of the symbols of China.A . buildsB . builtC . is builtD . was built答案：D解析：句意：长城是很多世纪以前建造的。它是中国的象征之一。考查动词辨析。根据“many centuries ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，而长城是被建造，所以用被动语 态。故选Do2、The number of Tik Tok users （抖音用户）
2、sharply since Tik Tok in 2016.A . has risen; appearedB . have been risen; appearedC . have raised; was appearedD . has been raised; was appeared答案：A解析：句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，其用户数量急剧上升。考查主谓一致和时态语态。题干是由since弓|导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其主语uThe number of Tik Tok users”表示“抖音用户的数量”，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，排除选项B和C ；从句用一般 过去时，app
3、ear表示“出现”，是不及物动词，没有被动形式，排除选项D ；选项A时态语态和谓语的形式都符合语法规则，故选A。小提示：难点突破：本题的难点在于掌握the number of作主语时谓语动词的形式，以及不及物动词的判断。3、The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell.A . was inventedB . inventsC . invented答案：A解析：句意：电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。此句主语The telephone和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系，可知此句是被 动语态，其结构为“主语（动作的受动者）+be+过去分词+其
4、他成分+by+动作的执行者）；故选A。4、Some statues on the squares by angry people in the cities.A pulled overB . will bring downC . were knocked downD . have taken out答案：C解析：句意：广场上的一些雕像被城市里愤怒的人推倒。考查动词短语及一般过去时被动语态。pull over把开到路边；bring down打倒；knock down推倒；take out取出。根据“by angry people”，可知，此句应用被动语态be done的结构，四个选项中只有C选项
5、是被 动语态，故选Co5、 The poem “Happy Rain on a Spring Night by famous Chinese poet, Du Fu.A . wroteB . was writtenC . was writing答案：B解析: 句意：春夜喜雨这首诗是由中国著名诗人杜甫写的。根据uby famous Chinese poet, Du Fu可知这首诗 是过去被杜甫写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。6、一Whydidn t you come to Jim, s birthday party last night?一Because
6、 I.A . am not invitedB . wasn t invitedC . didn t inviteD . haven t invited答案：B解析：句意：你昨晚为什么没来参加吉姆的生日聚会？因为我没被邀请。考查时态和语态。问句时态为一般过去时，答句也应使用一般过去时，且主语T与动词“invite”之间是被 动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。7、 It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash （坠毁）in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A . are killedB . we
7、re killedC . will killD . have killed答案：B解析：句意：据报道，2013年2月26日，9名中国人在埃及的一次气球坠毁中丧生。考查语态。句子主语Chinese people与kill之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。事件发生在过去, 因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选BoMore American soldiers （士兵）to Washington D . C . in January.A . sendsB . are sentC . were sentD . sent解析: 句意：1月更多的美国士兵被派往华盛顿。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“More
8、 American soldiers”是被派往华盛顿，用被动语态；再由in January”可 知用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/weredone。故选C。9、To my great surprise, the famous athletes story differently in the newspapers.A . was reportedB . reportedC . was reportingD . reports答案：A解析：句意:令我非常吃惊的是，这个著名的运动员的故事在报纸上报道的不同。考查被动语态。was reported 一般过去时被动语态；reported
9、是过去式或过去分词形式；was reporting过去进 行时；reports动词第三人称单数形式。主语是the famous athletes story,它和report之间为被动关系，要用 被动语态。四个选项中，只有A项是被动语态结构。故选A。10、Mary looked very nervous when she to the famous scientist.A . introducedB . was introducedC . introducesD . is introduced答案：B解析：句意：当玛丽被介绍给那位著名的科学家时，她显得很紧张。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据loo
10、ked”可知，句子要用一般过去时，主语“she”与动词“introduce”是 被动关系，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done,故选B。11、The superheroes, such as Spider-Man and Iron Man,by Stan Lee when he was alive.A . are createdB . have been createdC . will be createdD . were created答案：D 解析：句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。are created,被创造，一般现在
11、时的被动语态；have been created现在完成时的被动语态； will be created 一般将来时的被动语态；were created 一般过去时的被动语态。根据when he was alive.可知时 态是一般过去时，主语The superheroes与creat之间是被动关系。故选Do小提示：1) .一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/ are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday,我们教室每天都被打扫。2) .一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built
12、last year.去年修了一座新商店。3) .一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be +及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city,我们城市将要修建一家新医院。4),现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.My bike is being repaired by Tom now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。5) .现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book ha
13、s been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。6) .过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。7) .过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词5The classroom hadiY t been cleaned before the teacher came,在老师来之前， 教室尚未打扫。8),将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have doneThey will have bee
14、n married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满 20 周年。9).含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.小树需要经常浇水。12、 一 Remember to come to my birthday party this Friday evening.一 OK. I was just now.A . remainedB . remindedC . returnedD . recommended答案：B解析：句意：记住这个星期五晚上来参加我的生日聚会。好的。刚才有人提醒我。考查动词辨析，remained保持；reminded提醒；returned返回，归还；recommended推荐。根据Remember to come to my birthday party this Friday evening.,可推知应该是刚刚被提醒了，故选 Bo