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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语条件状语从句知识点梳理And it opened up my mind!单选题1、We can achieve success we don t give up trying.A . even thoughB . as long asC . as ifD . no matter how答案:B解析:句意:只要我们不放弃努力,我们就能取得成功。考查连词辨析。even though虽然,弓I导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as if好像,引导 方式状语从句;no matter how不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;根据uwe don* t give
2、 up trying1,可知此处指“只要不放弃努力,就能取得成功”,表成功的条件,用as long as。故选B。2、一Whaf s your plan for this Sunday?If it rain, we fishing.A doesn t; will goB . won1 t; will goC . isn t; will go答案:A解析:句意:这个星期天你有什么计划?如果不下雨,我们就去钓鱼。考查if引导的条件状语从句。go fishing去钓鱼,根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现原则,排除B,第一个空后的“rain”是实义动词以及主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以否定形式
3、用助动词doesn匕排除C,故选Ao3、一What are you going to do this weekend?一r m going to climb the mountain if it.A . won t rainB . isn t rainingC . doesn1 t rainD . isn1 t going to rain答案:C解析:句意:这个周末你打算做什么?如果不下雨,我就去爬山。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵从主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时, 故选Co4、I dont know he will come tomorrow.he come
4、s, Ill tell you .A . if; WhetherB . whether; WhetherC . if; ThatD . if; If答案:D解析:句意:我不知道他明天会不会来,如果来了,我就会告诉你.考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据情境可知,第一空前如ow后引导宾语从句,用if或whether作为引导词,表 示“是否”;第二句是条件状语从句,用if表示“如果”,故选D。5、 Suzy, you will achieve nothing you devote yourself to your study.A . afterB . thoughC . becauseD . unless
5、答案:D句意:苏西,如果你不专心学习,你将一事无成。考查连词。after在之后;though虽然;because因为;unless除非;根据空格前后句的关系可知,两句之 间是假设的条件关系,应用unless “除非”连接,引导条件状语从句,故选D。6、Your parents may never mind what job you will do in the future you are happy.A . as long asB . as soon asC . as well asD . as much as答案:A解析:句意:只要你快乐,你的父母可能不会介意你将来做什么工作。考查连词辨析
6、。as long as只要;as soon as 就;as well as像一样好;as much as像一样多。you are happy是 uYour parents may never mind what job you will do in the future的条件,用 as long as 引导条 件状语从句,故选A。7、If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow, I tickets for you.A . will bookB . bookedC . have bookedD . was booking答案:A解析:句意:如果
7、你明天想去参观故宫博物馆,我将为你订票。考查if引导的条件状语从句。will book预定,一般将来时;booked预定,一般过去时;have booked预定, 现在完成时;was booking预定,过去进行时。分析句子可知,If弓I导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,即主 句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。因此此处应该用一般将来时。故选A。8、 In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A . ifB . whileC . unlessD . as soon as答案:c 解析:句意:在夏天,食物会很快变质,除非我
8、们把它放进冰箱。考查连词。if如果;while当时;unless除非;as soon as 就。根据前后文可知,此处应填意为“除 非”的连词unless,引导条件状语从句。故选C。9、Eric football with me unless he time tomorrow.A . won t play; will haveB . doesn t play; hasC . doesn* t play; will haveD . won1 t play; has答案:D解析:句意:除非埃里克明天有时间,否则他不会和我一起踢足球。考查动词时态。根据Eric.football with me unl
9、ess he.time tomorrow,可知,本句为unless引导的时间状语 从句,遵循“主将从现原则,所以第一空的时态为一般将来时,排除BC选项;第二空的时态为一般现在时, 排除A选项。故选Do10、一Meat will go bad quickly in summer we put it in a fridge.一Bad news. Our fridge is broken.A . unlessB . as soon asC . untilD . although答案:A解析:句意:除非我们把肉放进冰箱,否则夏天肉很快就会变质。坏消息。我们的冰箱坏了。考查连词辨析。unless除非;a
10、s soon as 就;until直到;although尽管。夏天除非把肉放在冰箱,否 则很快会变质,故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。11、 If the weather fine, we have a sports meeting this weekend.A . will be; willB . is; willC . was; wouIdD . were; will答案:B解析:句意:如果天气好的话,这个周末我们将开运动会。考查动词时态。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句 用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。结合选项,只有
11、B选项符合题意,故选B。12、 We should take the rest of the food home we can, t finish what we order.A . ifB . soC . unlessD . until答案:A解析:句意:如果我们点不完,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if 如果;so 所以;unless 除非;until 直到。根据 “We should take the rest of the food home” 及“we carT t finish what we order”可知,后文是条件,如果吃不完点的食物,就应该把所剩的拿回家,用if 弓I导条件状语从句,故选A。