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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语定语从句重点知识点大全单选题1、Mr Smith, there is a young man would like to speak with you in the office.A . whoB . whatC . which答案：A解析：句意：史密斯先生，办公室里有个年轻人想和你谈谈。考查定语从句的关系词。who谁，定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；what不能用于定语从句；which在定语从 句中指物，可作主语或宾语。分析语境可知，这是个定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用who且在从句中作主 语。故选A。2、一Do you know the man famous wo
2、rk is The Cold Night?一Yes, of course. He s Mr. Bajin. He People s Writer.A . whose; is regardedB . whom; is consideredC . who; regard asD . whose; is regarded as答案：D解析：句意：你认识那个著名作品寒夜的作者吗？是的，当然。他是巴金先生。他被认为是人民作家。考查定语从句关系词及固定搭配。先行词the man指人，结合“famous workn可知此处用whose引导定语 从句；再由uHe . People* s Writer可知被认为
3、是人民作家，be regarded as “被认为是。故选D。3、 My grandmother prefers to live in her house. There she can feed chickens and enjoy wild flowers.A . that lies in the center of a cityB . which was built ten years agoC . which is in a very tall buildingD . that lies at the foot of a small hill答案：D解析：句意：我祖母喜欢住在她位于小山脚
4、下的房子里。在那里她可以养鸡和欣赏野花。考查定语从句。that lies in the center of a city 位于市中心；which was built ten years ago 十年前建的;which isin a very tall building在一栋很高的建筑物里；that lies at the foot of a small hill位于一座小山脚下。根据“There she can feed chickens and enjoy wild flowers,可知，她喜欢住的房子应该位于小山脚下。故选DoHe still remember the days he sp
5、ent with your family.A . whenB . whereC . thatD . on which答案：C解析：句意：他仍然记得他和你家人度过的日子。考查定语从句。由语境可知，句子是定语从句，修饰先行词the days；从句中缺少spent的宾语，关系词用 thato 故选 Co5、20-year-old Tibetan（藏族）man named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a travelerposted a short video of him on Douyin.A . whichB . who sC .
6、 whose答案：B解析: 句意：一名游客在抖音上发布了一段他的小视频后，20岁的西藏男子塔马林最近引起了很多关注。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“Tibetan（藏族）man”是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who,与 动词“name”是被动关系，所以从句应用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。6、一Do you know the girl is playing the piano over there?一Of course. She is my best friend, Linda.A . whichB . whoC . whomD . what答案：B解析：句意：你认识那边弹钢琴
7、的那个女孩吗？当然。她是我最好的朋友，琳达。考查定语从句连接词。Which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语; whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不用于定语从句中。分析句子可知先行词为girl,是人，其次在从 句中作主语，所以只有who符合，故选B。7、She decided to open an online shop she can sell some of her second-hand things.A . whichB . whereC . whatD . that答案：B解析：句意：她决定开一家网店，在那里她可以卖一些二手货。考查定语
8、从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指代地点，在从句 中作状语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，先行词指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中先行词 是online shop,在从句中作状语，所以用where引导定语从句，故选B。8、We are working hard to prepare for the entrance examination of high school result will surely decidewhether we can go to a good senior high school or not.A
9、. whatB . whichC . whose答案：C解析：句意：我们正在努力准备高中入学考试，它的成绩将决定我们是否能上一所好的高中。考查定语从句关系词。根据 .result will surely decide whether we can go to a good senior high school or not. 可知本句是定语从句，句中缺少定语，whose在句子中可作定语，whose result表示“高中入学考试的结果”。 故选Co9、We stopped for something of great use,we shouldn1 t be lost in.A . whoB
10、. thatC . whichD . what答案：C解析：句意：我们为了一些有用的东西停下来，一些我们不应该沉迷其中的东西。考查定语从句。Who先行词指人；that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；what不引导定语从句。分析句子 结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句,且先行词“something本great use指物，故用which引导。故选C。10、一Tom, you look worried, is there anything I can do for you?一Oh, thank you. Can you tell me something about the writer wr
11、ote this passage?A . that; whoseB . which; whomC . that; who答案：C解析：句意：Tom,你看起来很担忧，有什么我能为你做的事吗？哦，谢谢。你能告诉我一些关于写这篇文 章作者的事吗？考查定语从句。that是关系代词，引导定语从句，用于先行词是人或物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 是关系代词，引导定语从句，用于先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是 人或物，在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，用于先行词是人且在定 语从句中作宾语；Who是关系代词，引导定语从句，用于
12、先行词是人且在定语从句中作主语或宾语，根据第一 个空的先行词是anything,当先行词是复合不定代词时，用关系代词that,排除B,第二个空前的writer是先 行词，且在句中作主语，所以用关系代词who,排除A,故选C。11、一If you meet some problems, will you get help from?一Yes, I always go to my teachers for advice.A . persons who you believe in a lotB . activities which you take part inC . subjects whic
13、h you have learnedD . books that you are asked to read答案：A解析：句意：如果你遇到一些问题，你会从你信任的人那里得到帮助吗？是的，我总是向我的老师寻求建议。考查定语从句。根据答语ul always go to my teachers for advice/1可知，总是向老师寻求建议，所以问人，故 选Ao12、一There was a serious traffic accident in that area yesterday.一But the number of people were killed in the accident be
14、en announced yet.A . that; haveB . who; hasn5 tC . which; hasn t答案：B 解析: 句意：昨天那个地区发生了一起严重的交通事故。但事故死亡人数尚未公布。考查定语从句关系词及主谓一致。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who弓|导定语从 句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。根据“the number of people . were killed in the accidenf可知此处是定语从句,先行词“people”指人，且在从句中作 主语，用who引导定语从句；由“yet”可推出死亡人数尚未公布，用否定句，the number of修饰主语，助动 词用hasn1 to故选Bo