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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则重点归纳笔记What a beautiful day.单选题1、The old man grows flowers vegetables.A . tooB . alsoC . as well asD . but also答案:C解析:句意:这老人既种花又种菜。考查连词短语辨析。too也,用于句末;also也,用于实意动词之前系动词之后;as well as除之外(也) 表并列;but also而且,表递进。根据句意语境,grows flowers和grows vegetables是并列的两件事,这个老 人除了种菜还种花,可知ABD三项不合句意,故选C。
2、小提示:as well as和not onlybut also都有不但而且”之意,均连接同等并列成分,但as well as强调的是前项, not onlybut also强调的是后项;连接两个主语时,as well as中的谓语动词采用就远原则,not only-but also 中的谓语动词采用就近原则。2、The professor, together with some students,the lecture hall at that time.A . were enteringB . are enteringC . was enteringD . is entering答案:C 解
3、析: 句意:教授和一些学生当时正在进入讲堂。at that time ”当时;在那时”的意思,用在句子中是过去进行时。 排除B/D。又因为本句话的主语是The professor为单数,而together with some students只做伴随用的。所以 用 was entering。故选 C。3、一I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone.Oh, I with my friends some shopping in Wal-Mart.A . were doingB . was doingC . did答案
4、:B解析:句意:我昨晚给你打电话,但是没有人接电话。喔,我和朋友正在沃尔玛购物。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。were doing动词的过去进行时,主语是复数;was doing动词的过去进行时,主 语是单数;did动词的一般过去时态。根据I called you yesterday evening可知此处讲述的是打电话的时候 正在做的事情,用过去进行时。主语I后面跟有with my friends,谓语动词习惯上要与前面的主语保持一致, 即与比较远的那个主语I保持一致。谓语动词用was doing。故选B。4、The girl, as well as her parents to the par
5、k, and all of them very happy.A . go; areB . goes; feelsC . went; areD . goes; feel答案:D解析:句意:这个女孩和她的父母去了公园,并且他们所有人都非常开心。As well as意为“和;本句中用来连接 两个主语,但要注意引导的这个部分的主语不对谓语动词的数产生影响,也就是说谓语动词g。的形式只参考 主语the girl,这里是在说一件事实,用一般现在时即可,不需要使用过去式,所以结合主语需要使用三单形式, 排除AC,后面的主语是all of them他们所有人,是复数意义,谓语动词不需要变化,用原型feel即可
6、,故选DoLily with her parents cleaning their houses at nine yesterday morning I went to visit her.A . was; whenB . were; whileC . were; when答案:A解析:句意:昨天上午九点我去看她时,莉莉和她的父母正在打扫房子。考查主谓一致以及时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句,既可表示某一时间点,也可表示某段时间; while弓I导的时间状语从句只能表示一段时间,不能表示某一时间点。根据句中at nine yesterday morning可知, 此处是一具体的时间点,
7、故本句应由when来引导。句中with适合就远原则,即谓语动词需和离得较远的主语 保持一致。本句离谓语动词较远的主语Lily为第三人称单数,且主句时态为过去进行时,故用be动词was。故选AoMs. White with her twins the dancing club.A . is going to joinB . is going to join inC are going to joinD . are going to join in答案:A解析:句意:怀特太太和她的双胞胎打算加入跳舞俱乐部。考查动词和主谓一致。join in表示参加某种活动;join表示加入某种组织,成为其中一员;
8、此处“the dancing club”是一种组织,应用join ; with连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据第一个主语来判断,Ms. White是第三人称 单数,因此谓语be动词应用is,故选A。7、Mary with her parents in Taizhou. Everyone in her family Taizhou is a good place.A . lives, thinksB . live, thinksC . lives, thinkD . live, think3答案:A 解析:句意:玛丽和她父母住在泰州,她家里的每个人都认为泰州是一个好地方。考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可
9、知, 第一个空的主语是人名Mary,后面的with her parents不影响句子结构,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,居住 用lives ;第二个空主语是Everyone,复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,认为用thinks,故选A小提示:复合不定代词的考点复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:Is everyone here today?今天,大家都到齐了吗?复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。如:Can you tell something intere
10、sting?你能讲些 有趣的事情吗? Is there anybody important here?这儿有大人物吗? Would you like something to eat?要来些吃 的东西吗?8、 Lucy with her parents to the shop this afternoon.A . goB . goesC . are goingD . is going答案:D解析:句意:露西和她的父母今天下午去商店。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据this afternoon可知,句子是一般将来时be going to do结构,排除A和 B选项。with修饰中心词,谓语动词遵循
11、“就远原则”,离谓语最远的主语Lucy是第三人称,所以助动词用is,故选Do9、Tom with his parents to America. They back in two weeks.A . have gone; will comeB . has gone; will comeC . have been; have comeD . have been; come答案:B解析:句意:汤姆还有他的父亲已经去了美国。他们两周后回来。考查现在完成时和一般将来时。根据题干中“Tom with his parents”可知谓语遵循就远一致原则,助动词用第 三人称单数形式has,排除AC;根据“in
12、 two weeks”可知第二句用一般将来时,其结构为will do,排除D。故选Bo10、一I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.一Sorry. I, along with my parents,at that time.A . was shoppingB . were shoppingC . am shoppingD . are shopping答案:A解析:句意:我昨天下午5点给你打电话,但没人接。对不起,当时我和我父母正在购物。考查动词时态。shop购物。根据at 5:00 yesterday aft
13、ernoon ”昨天下午五点”可知,本题应用过去进行时;因along with “和”是就远原则,真正的主语是I,单数,故选A。11、Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A . are going to; isn5 t rainyB . is going to; doesn, t rainC . are going to; won5 t rainD . is going to; isn, t rain答案:B解析: 句意:如果明天不下雨,珍妮将和格林一家一起去白塔公园。考查主谓一致和主将从现。根
14、据“Jenny, together with the Greens”可知,together with连接的并列名词作主 语,遵循“就远原则”,即谓语动词的数由离它较远的名词而定,此处由Jenny而定,排除A、C选项;再根 据“if ittomorrow”可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用单数; rain是实义动词,其否定是加doesn t。故选B。12、 Mr Wang together with his wife and children in the countryside.A . enjoys livingB . enjoy livingC . were enjoying livingD . have enjoyed living答案:A解析:句意:王先生和他的妻子孩子喜欢住在乡下。考查时态。enjoys living表示一般现在时;enjoy living表示一般现在时;were enjoying living表示过去进行时; have enjoyed living表示现在完成时。根据句意可知,本句是客观事实,应该是一般现在时。根据together with his wife and children是介词短语,真正的主语是Mr Wang可知,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数,故选 Ao