仁爱版英语八年级下册导学案(全册)(共71页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?Section A任务一:I 1 听录音补全下面的答句。1. How does Kangkang look?He looks _.2. Why does Kangkang look excited?Because his parents want to _ Janes parents _ _ to the movies.3. Is Jane fond of the movie The Sound of Music?Yes, it is _ _ her favorite movies.4. What a

2、re Jane and Kangkang going to do on Saturday evening? They will _ the evening at Kangkangs _.5. What will Kangkangs mom do?She will _ some delicious food _them.II. 读课文,翻译短语并完成解析。1. “How are you doing?” 的意思是_, 这是一个问候语,与之类似的还有How are you?/ How is it going? /How are you getting along?,回答此类问候,常用:fine/ v

3、ery well, + thank you/thanks. 2. “ invite your parents to go to the movies”意思是_, 我们可以总结“邀请某人做某事”,句型为_. 例:Sally 昨天邀请我参加她的生日聚会。_。3. “spend the evening at my house.” 意思是_。Spend 当花费讲,句型为_ 或_。4. “prepare some delicious food for us” 意思是_。我们可以总结“为准备”,句型为:_。“为做准备”是_。和我们之前学过的句型_意思相同。例:他们正在为考试做准备。_或 _。5. “say

4、 thanks to your mom.” 意思是_。我们可以总结“向某人道谢”句型为_。扩展一下:向某人道歉、道别、打招呼分别为say _/_/_ to sb. 6. “You look excited.” 意思是_。句中的excited 是 _(形容词/副词)修饰句中的_(you/ look)。这一句也可以改写成 “You are excited.” 意思与原句基本相同。那么我们发现原句中的look 和be动词起到的作用一样,都是用来说明主语的。are excited 这种用来说明主语的结构,叫做“系表结构”,那么同样look excited 也是系表结构,其中look 做句中的_语。与之

5、类似的表达如:The music sounds wonderful. The sweater feels soft.Kangkang looks tired.The food tastes delicious.The milk smalls sour.通过观察我们发现,以上例句中的动词都与人的感官有关,我们把这些动词叫做感官动词。我们可以得出结论:感官动词在句中可以做_语,后面常加_(形容词/副词)做表语。表达看起来、听起来、摸起来、闻起来、尝起来的意思。例:你的注意听起来很棒!_走了很长一段路后,我感觉很累。_这个鱼吃起来很美味。_Alice 看起来很伤心,因为她的宠物狗死了。_这些花闻起来

6、很香。_III 2,根据图片,选择正确的形容词,用系表结构描述图片。任务二:I 3. 听录音,补全下面的句子。1. Micheal and his friends _ very happy this morning.2. Their parents are going to the _ _, And they are going to _ the evening at Kangkangs _.3. Their parents are _. Because there was _ left when Mr. Lee went to buy a ticket. Mr. lee _ disappoi

7、nted.II. 读对话,完成下面的解析。1. “Why all the smiling faces?” 意思是_。这是一个省略句,全局应为:Why do all of you have the smiling faces? ,也可以改写为同义句: Why _ everyone _?2. “but there was none left.” 意思是_。None 的意思是_。与all相对,是指三个以及三个以上人或事物中没有一个。如果是两个人或事物中没有一个则用neither, neither 与both相对。例:咖啡、水、果汁,你最喜欢哪一个? Which do you like best, c

8、offee, water or juice?哪一个也不喜欢,我只喜欢茶。 _. _None 还常与介词of 连用,表示中没有一个。例:None of us is afraid of difficulties.我们班学生中没有一个会唱英语歌。_。句中left 意思是_, 常用语名词或不定代词的后面。例:Theres no ticket left. 他还剩有大把的钱。 _任务三:1I。3b,看图,用所给出的词练习对话。任务四:学习方框中的形容词,并选择正确的词补全短文。任务五:总结本课出现的重点词组和句型。1.你最近怎样?2. 邀请某人做某事3. 花费做某事4. 为.做准备5. 向道谢6. 没有剩

9、下的7. 太遗憾了Section B任务一:I 1 听录音补全下面的答句。1. How does Mr. Lee look?He looks a little _.2. Why is Mr. Lee unhappy?He _ disappointed because he couldnt get a ticket _ The Sound of Music.3. What does Jane think of the movie?She thinks its very _.4. What does Maria think of the opera Cats?She thinks its so _

10、 and interesting.5. What does Kangkang think of the opera?He thinks its _.6. What does Kangkang think the movie, Love Me Once More?He thinks its so _.II. 读对话,完成下面的解析。1. “He seems a little unhappy.” 意思是_. 这一句中的seem意思是_, 通过观察我们发现seem 在句中也是用来做_语,后面加_ 词做_语。例:你爸爸似乎生气了。 _. Seem 后除了可以加形容词以外,还可以加动词不定式构成:see

11、m to do sth. 的句型,意思是似乎要做某事。例:The weather seems to rain. 也可以加that从句,构成It seems that 的句型。例:It seems that he is quite happy. 除了之前我们所讲的感官动词可以用来做系语以外,还有一些其他的词也可以用来做系语如:seem (似乎) get (变,常指温度等缓慢、逐渐的变化) The weather gets warmer in spring.go (变,指进入某种状态) Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.become(变,指从一种状态变为另一种状态

12、)My father became angry when I lied to him.turn(变,常指颜色的变化)Leaves turn green in spring.2. “a ticket to The Sound of Music”意思是_. 通常我们用of来表示“的.”,但有时也用to 来表示,除了“的票”以外,还有“的钥匙”_和“的答案”_。任务二,2.仿照例句,看图,用所给出的短语,写一个句子来描述图片。并完成下面的解析。我们已经知道,在系动词后面常加_词来做表语,而很多的形容词是由名词和动词变化而来的,这时我们要注意他们的一些变化规则。名词变形容词,通常是在名词的词尾加y,如

13、:sun-_, cloud-_, wind-_, rain -_, snow-_, fog-_, fun-_, noise-_, health-_, luck-_. 有个别名词变形容词加ly,如:friend-_, love-_, day-_.动词变形容词,可以在词尾加ful如:use-_, care-_, help-_。通常是用动词的过去分词(-ed),如:please-_, excite-_, interest-_, relax-_, surprise-_, tire-_, bore-_, worry-_, pride -_. 这些形容词通常用来修饰_(人/物)。或者是加ing 构成形容词

14、,如excite-_, interest-_, relax-_,surprise-_, tire-_, bore-_worry-_这些形容词通常用来修饰_(人/物).练习:用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. It rained heavily yesterday. But this morning it became _(sun). 2. This story is so _(fun) and _(interest) that I read it again and again. 3. Lucy seemed _(worry). Whats wrong with her? 4. Michael f

15、elt _(surprise) and happy when he knew he got a full score in the exam. 5. We are _(pride) of Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian. 6. Our teacher is _(pleased) with our grades.任务三:3a,读对话完成3b的表格,并完成下面的解析。1. “Are you setting the table for you friends?”意思是_, 短语“摆桌子”表达为_。2. “Michael isnt able t come.”意思是_, 短语“be a

16、ble to do sth.”意思是_, 通常也可以用情态动词_ +动词原形来表达。那么原句也可以改写为_。需注意的是“can+动词原形”不能用于一般将来时,而“be able to do” 则可以。3. “He has a temperature.”意思是_, 也可以表达为_。4. “I hope everything goes well.” 意思是_, goes well 意思是_, 例:学校运动会开得很顺利。_5. “Ill ring up Michael later.” 意思是_, ring up 意思是_, 给某人打电话也可以说:_/_ sb. 需要注意的是,如果ring up 加代

17、词作宾语,则要放在ring up 的_(中间/后面)。如:I rang you up yesterday. 任务四:4. 听录音,用正确的形容词补全下面的句子。任务五:总结本课出现的重点词组和句型。1. 似乎要做某事2. 一张的票3. 为而骄傲4. 对感到高兴/满意5. 摆桌子6. 能够做某事7. 发烧8.一切进展顺利9.给某人打电话10. 为感到难过Section C任务一:I 1a,看海报回答文前的三个问题。II读课文,回答下面的问题,并完成解析。1. What is the story about?_2. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family

18、 for?_3. How did the family feel after Mrs. Von Trapp died?_4. What did the children do everyday and how did the father feel?_5. Why did the father often become angry?_6. How did Maria cheer up the children?_7. How did the father feel at first?_8. How did the father feel when he saw the smiling face

19、s of his children?_解析:1. “When and where will the movie be shown?” 意思是_, 其中 be shown 意思是_。例:这部电影将会在下周日上映。_。2. “How much does a ticket cost?” 意思是_. Cost 意思是_,它的主语是_(人/物), 只能表示花钱。句型是 sth. cost sb. ., 例:这台电脑花了我4000元。_. 其他表示花费的词分别是:spend, 主语是_, 可以花_或_, 句型是:_或_。pay,主语是_, 只能花_, 句型是_。take,主语是_, 只能花_, 句型是_。

20、3. “care for seven children.” 意思是_. Care for 意思是 _, 与之意思相近的表达有_ 和_.4. “The father was lonely” 意思是_. lonely 意思是_, 是一个形容词,通常用来修饰人,做_语。 例:他感觉很孤独,因为他没有朋友。 _。alone 与lonely 词形相近,但alone 是一个副词,意思是独自=by oneself,通常用来修饰动词。如:He lives in the forest alone.5. “because of the noisy children” 意思是 _。Because of 意思是_.

21、我们注意到,在这个句子中because 后面加了介词_。而我们之前because 的用法是不加的,例如:He didnt go to school, because he was ill. 那么为什么文中的because 后面要加of呢,加与不加有什么区别呢?请你试着通过这两个句子来分析一下。答:because后面加_, because of后面加_。这与我们以前所学be sure 后面加_, 而be sure of 后面加_是一样的。6. “Maria taught the children to sing lively songs” 意思是_, 我们可以总结句型“教某人做某事”为_. 例:

22、你可以教我跳舞么?_。 句中的lively 意思是_, 是一个_词,修饰人或者事物都可以。例如:She is a lively girl.7. “to cheer them up.”意思是_. Cheer sb up. 意思是_.在上学期我们学过cheer sb. up,意思是_。8. “the smiling faces of his children pleased him” 意思是_, 句中please 用做行为动词,意思是_, 例:他的话让我高兴。_. Please 的过去分词形式pleased常用与动词的后面做表语,构成句型be pleased with 意思是_, 或be plea

23、sed to do sth. 意思是_。例:老板对我的工作感到很满意。_. 我很乐意和你聊天。_. 9. “What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for?” 意思是_, 句型:What for?意思是 _, 等于疑问词_。例:What did Kangkang go to the teachers office for? = _ did Kangkang go to the teachers office?任务二:2 I 选择方框中所给的形容词补全电影介绍,并完成下面的解析。1. “Jack and Rose fell into the sea”意

24、思是_, fall (过去式fell) into 意思是_. 介词into 意思是_, 其他带有into 的短语有:get into _, change into _, break into _。2. “they were afraid of losing each other.” 意思是_. Be afraid of 意思是_, 后面加名词或动名词。例如:她害怕在晚上外出。_.3. “in the end” 意思是_, 与之意思相同的词为_, 短语为_。反义短语为:_。4. “the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhe

25、re.” 意思是_, 这一句可总结为句型:_, 意思是_, 例如:I am so tired that I cant walk any longer.如果that 后面加了一个否定句,那么这个句型也可以改写为“too to do “的句型。那么上面的例句也可以改写为_. 有时候也可以改写为”not enough to do “的句型。如:He is so young that he cant go to school. 可以改写为,He is not _ _ to go to school.“She was very sad and went mad.” 意思是_, 短语,go mad 意思是

26、_. 例如:我们担心她可能会失去理智。_.任务三:总结本课重点词组和句型。1.上映2.一张票多少钱?3.照顾4.由于;因为5.教某人做某事6.使某人高兴、振作起来7.很乐意做某事为了什么?掉进害怕最后、最终最初;起初如此以至于发疯;发狂Section D任务一:I 1a,1b,读课文,判断下面句子正(T)误(F),并解释原因。1. Beijing Opera has a history of 250 years. ( )_2. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. ( )_3. People love Beijing Opera because

27、 of the famous stories. ( )_4. Beijing opera is popular with people of all ages all the time. ( )_II 在读一遍课文,完成下面的解析。1. “It came into being after 1790” 意思是_, 句中短语come into being 意思是 _. 例:这种风俗在很早以前就形成了。This custom _ long ago.2. “Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wond

28、erful gestures and fighting.” 意思是_, 句中短语be full of 意思是_, 例:在五一节,商场里面挤满了人。On May Day holiday, the supermarket _.3. “Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people, while young people didnt like it very much.” 意思是_. 句中短语be popular with 意思是_, 例:摇滚乐不受老年人欢迎。The rock music _。句中while的意思是_, 用来表示对比,例:Sally

29、 喜欢户外活动,而Maria 却喜欢呆在家里。_.4. “are becoming interested in it nowadays.” 意思是_, 句中become interested in 意思是_. 例:在看过音乐之声后,我对唱英语歌产生了兴趣。I became _after seeing The Sound Of Music. 句中nowadays 意思是_, 是一个_词,用于句尾或句首(用逗号隔开), 例:如今几乎没有人写信了。Few people _.任务二:1c,听录音补全短文,并完成解析。1. “then they find a way to make peace with

30、 each other.” 意思是_,句中短语make peace with 意思是_, 例:他正计划着和他的父母和解。He is planning _ his parents.2. “The stories usually end with happiness.” 意思是_, 句中短语end with 意思是_, 我们上个学期学过“以开始”表达为_, 例:他的生日聚会以一首歌开始,以欢乐结束。His birthday party began _and _. 任务三,2. I看图回答问题。Picture 1. How did he feel to be in Beijing? _How did

31、 he go to the hotel? _Picture 2. What happened when he reached the hotel? _How did he become after he looked for his ID card everywhere? _Picture 3. Who came back and give him his ID card? _How did he feel when he got his ID card back? _Picture 4. What did he do in the end? _How was he in the end? _II根据以上问题及答案,写一篇短文来讲述这个故事。 _任务四:总结本课出现的重点短语和句型。1.诞生;形成2.充满了3.受的欢迎4.对产生兴趣5.与某人和解6.以结尾7.以开始Topic 2 I feel better nowSection A任务一:I 1a,听录音补全下面的短文。Helen is w_ about Li Hong. She is so u_ , and she is crying because she did b_

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