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1、体格发育英文1第1页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五 Growth an increase in size of body Development increased complexity of function2第2页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五PHYSICAL GROWTH&ASSESSMENT3第3页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五1.Discribe the growth pattern before puberty2.Understand other indices of growth and their clinical applications 3.List th
2、e indices of growth assessmentOBJECTIVES4第4页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Patterns of physical growthOther indices of physical growthRegularitiesGrowth assessment5第5页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Patterns of physical growthOther indices of physical growthRegularitiesGrowth assessment6第6页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五 Growth pattern be
3、fore puberty7第7页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Weight To evaluate present nutrient state8第8页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Increment(kg/y)Increment(kg)Weight(kg)Age2y Puberty3m6912m1224m3At birth3/03m3/312m633/12y10Weight(kg)Weight(kg)2第9页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五1.First growth spurt:first year of lifeGrowth Patterns of Weight 2.Di
4、fferent growth rate in different age10第10页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五About formulae 312months:weight(kg)=(age month+9)/2312months:weight(kg)=(age month+9)/2 AttentionDo not be used in growth assessment Why?Different growth rateIndividual difference11第11页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Linear Growth-Height-Length2yPuberty3
5、m61627512m8524m50At birth111212132510101457第13页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Growth Pattern of Linear Growth1.First growth spurt:first year of life2.Different growth rate in different age14第14页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Crown-rump Length/Sitting height-Crown-rump length-Sitting height18yTotal number:32 第42页,共92页,编辑于2022
6、年,星期五Delayed eruption 13m Idiopathic,Hypothyroidism,etcCrowding or Disorder Hypothyroidism,Brain dysplasia,etcFailing to erupt Ectodermal dysplasia,Mechanical blockage,etc Abnormality of Dentition43第43页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Patterns of physical growthOther indices of physical growthRegularitiesGrowth as
7、sessment44第44页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五 continuous,series of distinct stages process continuous,series of distinct stages processGirlsGirlsBoysBoys45第45页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Imbalance development of different systems and organs 46第46页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Individual difference47第47页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Patterns of p
8、hysical growthOther indices of physical growthRegularitiesGrowth assessment48第48页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Indices of growth assessment Principles49第49页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Indices of growth assessment Principles50第50页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Example1yr old boy12mo old6mo oldWeight10kg7.4kgLength 78cm68cmSH49.5cm44cm
9、HC46cm43cm51第51页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Growth level Illustrates the amount of growthWithin different age groupAt particular time 52第52页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五References&standardsCut-off point53第53页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五+2SD-2SDP3P50P97Cut-off pointNormalabnormalabnormal54第54页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Cut-off point 2SDP3
10、P97X55第55页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Growth Chart56第56页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Results of growth level:P3(P97(+2SD)Above normal57第57页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Example1yr old boy12mo old6mo oldWeight10kg7.4kgLength 78cm68cmSH49.5cm44cmHC46cm43cm58第58页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五59第59页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
11、 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2497979797505050503 3 3 3kgWeight,Girlsegeg:An infant below the 3rd percentile of weight for age:Failing to growFailing to growFailing to growFailing to growGrowing normallyGrowing normallyGrowing normallyGrowing normallyRecovering form Recovering form Recovering form
12、Recovering form growth failure growth failure growth failure growth failureAttention 6860第60页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五 Growth level cannot show the trend of growth.61第61页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五 How much a child grows within a specified period of time.Growth velocity62第62页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五7063第63页,共92页,编辑于2022年
13、,星期五NormalResults71T2T1P97P50P364第64页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Normal72T2T1P97P365第65页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Downward shift73T2T1P97P366第66页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Upward shift74T2T1P97P367第67页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Unchanged75T2T1P97P368第68页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Slowed 76T2T1P97P369第69页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Example1yr old boy12mo
14、 old6mo oldWeight10kg7.4kgLength 78cm68cmSH49.5cm44cmHC46cm43cm71第71页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五72第72页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五AB73第73页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Proportion of body Weight to statureWeight to statureTrunk-leg ratio:Trunk-leg ratio:SH/HWeight for length(W/L)Body mass index(BMI)74第74页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五 It indi
15、cates the range of weight for definite length.Weight for length(W/L)75第75页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五W/L:P3(P97(+2SD)Above normal(obese)76第76页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五W/L ChartObeseWastingNormal 77第77页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Example1yr old boy12mo old6mo oldWeight10kg7.4kgLength78cm68cmSH49.5cm44cmHC46cm43cm78第78页,共92页,编
16、辑于2022年,星期五W/L Chart79第79页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Trunk-leg ratio A measure of the relative length of the trunks and legs.Representing in:SH/H80第80页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五81第81页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五At birth1y2y6y10y14ySH(cm)33.547.953.364.773.286.1TH(cm)50.276.587.9116.2136.6162.5SH/TH0.670.630.610.560.540.53The
17、ratio of SH/H in different age82第82页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Result(Claculating)Ratio of SH/HReference Normal(Proportionate)Ratio of SH/H Reference Abnormal(Disproportinate)83第83页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Example1yr old boy12mo old6mo oldWeight10kg7.4kgLength78cm68cmSH49.5cm44cmHC46cm43cm84第84页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Th
18、e boy:49.5/78=0.634Reference:0.63ProportionateRatio of SH/H85第85页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Growth level:W/A,H/A,HC/AGrowth velocityProportion of body Indices of growth assessmentWeight to statureTrunk-leg ratio86第86页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Indices of growth assessment Principles87第87页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Reliable an
19、d accurate dataPrinciples88第88页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Measurement error4040454550505555606065657070757580808585909095951001000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24P97P97P97P97P50P50P50P50P3P3P3P3cmHeight,girlHeight,girl第89页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五Reliable and accurate dataSeries inves
20、tigationPrinciples90第90页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五SummaryPatterns of physical growth;Skeleton and dental development;3 regularities of growth;3 indices of growth assessment.91第91页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五ReferencesIllustrated textbook of paediatrics 2nd edit (Tom Lissauer)Nelson paediatrics 17th edit儿科学(第六版)人民卫生出版社儿科学(第六版)人民卫生出版社92第92页,共92页,编辑于2022年,星期五