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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?学习目标认知目标：1.Talk about how to study.学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2.Find out your suitable learning methods.找出适合自己的学习方法。情感目标：通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘，一份收获”。技能目标：（1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active conn
2、ect review knowledge wisely born attention（2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connectwithpay attention to（3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English?I learn by working with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.It helps my pronunci
3、ation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapes.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.重点、难点（Key points and difficulties）1.学会运用 how来询问做事方式2.学会运用 by+doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过方法
4、或途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。3.动名词的构成：动词后加动名词 doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。课时划分Period 1 Section A 1(1a-2d)Period 2 Section A 2(3a-3b)Period 3 Section A 3(Grammar Focus 4c)Period 4 Section B 1(1a-2e)Period 5 Section B 2(3a-selfcheck)Section A 1(1a-2d)Step 1 Warming up T:How do you study English?Do
5、 you study English by the following ways?(Show some pictures and present the important phrases.)T:How do you study English?S:I study English by _.by working with friends.by making word cards.Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English.Then add other ways you sometimes study._ a.by working with friend
6、s.Step 3 Listening 1)Listen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above.2)Check the answers:b(Meiping);e(Peter);d(Tony)Step 4 Guess Show some pictures.Guess:How does he/she study English?He/She studies English byHow do they study English?They study English by Step 5 Pairwork 1
7、c Make conversations about how you study for a test.A:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.A:How do you study for a test?B:I study byStep 6 Listening 2a Listen and check the questions you hear.1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2 _ Do you have conversations wit
8、h friends in English?3 _ What about listening to tapes?4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5 _ Have you ever studied with a group?Answers:1,2,4,5 2b Listen again.Match each answer below with a question above.a.Yes,I have.I ve learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It really improves my s
9、peaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.It s too hard to understand spoken English.Answers:d,b,c,a Step 7 Pairwork 1.2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.I ve learned a lot that way.Show some pictures.1)A:Do you
10、 learn English by watching movies?B:Yes,it s a very interesting way.C:No,it s too hard to understand spoken English.2)A:What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?B:Yes,it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America.3)A:Do you have conversations with friends in English?B:
11、Of course,we can talk about plenty of things like school,pets,movies,and our parents.2.2c Role-play the conversation.Step 8 Summary How do you study English?1.by working with friends 2.by watching English movies.3.by making word cards.4.by reading the textbook.5.by listening to tapes.6.by asking the
12、 teacher for help.7.by reading aloud.【结论】1)by可表示位置，(1)“_”，如句 1。也有“从旁边（经过）”之意。2)by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。3)by可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于”，如句3。4)by可用于构成(2)_，“被，由”，如句 4。5)by可表示方式或手段，(3)“_”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过方式（方法）”或“借助手段”，如句5。Answers:(1)在旁边(2)被动语态(3)by+V-ing形式【运用】根据提示，用含有by的短语完成各句。1)Annie went to Beijing _(乘火车)yesterday.2
13、)His grandfather made a living _(靠卖水果)in the past.3)The scientists have to arrive at the village _(八月以前).4)Allen goes _(经过邮局)on his way to school every morning.5)The book was written _(由几个工程师).Answers:1)by train 2)by selling fruits 3)by August 4)by the post office 5)by several engineers 2.What about
14、 reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？辨析aloud,loud和loudly aloud出声地；大声地。常与 read/call等词连用,不用于比较级。e.g.Don t read aloud in the library.不要在图书馆大声朗读。loud 大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用比较级。e.g.We can t hear you.Please speak louder.我们听不到你的声音。请再大声点。loudly 高声地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含有“吵
15、闹”的意思，不悦耳。What about/How about?后跟名词，代词或 v.-ing。用于征求意见。e.g.What about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样？How about you?你呢？What/How about going to the zoo this afternoon?今天下午去动物园怎么样？3.It s too hard to understand spoken English.句中的 it是形式主语,不定式短语 to understand spoken English是真正的主语。该句句型为:It s+too+adj.+(for sb.)+to do s
16、th.意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是 的”。如：It s too important to keep healthy.It s difficult for him to learn two languages.【链接】too.to.结构常表示“太而不能”,too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形。如：The room is too dirty to live in.He walks too slowly to get there on time.【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。1)孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It s dangerous for the children to swim
17、in that river.2)晚饭后散步太有必要了。It s too necessary to take a walk after supper.3)水太烫,不能喝。The water is too hot to drink.Step 10 Exercises.Choose the best answer.1.He goes to school _ bike.A.by B.on C.in D.at 2.How do you study English so well?By _ lots of books.A.read B.look C.watching D.reading Answers:A
18、,D.Complete the following sentences.1.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？What about _ to practice pronunciation?2.她通过读课本来学习英语。She studies English _ the textbook.3.She improves her English _(通过加入英语俱乐部).Answers:1.reading aloud 2.by reading 3.by joining an English club.Translation.1.老师要求我大声朗读课文。2.不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。3.我爸爸经常开车去上班。A
19、nswers:1.The teacher asked me to read aloud the text.2.Don t talk so loudly.The baby is sleeping.3.My father often goes to work by car.Step 11 Homework How do you study English?What about physics and Chinese?Make a list.Section A 2(3a-3b)Step 1 Revision Give the students some pictures,then let them
20、talk about:How do you study English?I study by _.Step 2 Reading 1.Warming up Look at the picture on page 3,then let the students talk about:The girl is Wei Fen.What is she doing?Can you guess how she studies English?2.Reading Finish 3a:Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.1)Why di
21、d Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2)What did she do in English class?3)What is the secret to language learning?secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的Answers:1)The teacher spoke too quickly and Weifen did not understand her most of the time,but she was afraid to ask questions of her poor pronunciation.
22、2)She hid behind her textbook and never said anything.3)For Wei Fen,the secret to language learning is listening to something interesting.Finish 3b:Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies.Use words and phrases from the passage.1)I can understand the meaning by watching
23、their _ and the _ on their faces.2)I can get the meaning by listening for just the _.3)My pronunciation improved by listening to the _ in English movies.4)I learned _ sentences like“It s a piece of cake”by watching the movies.5)I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.Answer
24、s:body language expressions key words conversations useful dictionary expression n.表情;表示;表达方式Step 3 Language points 1.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find it difficult/hard to do sth.发现做某事很困难【find用法归纳】find sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很 find it+adj.to do sth.中的i
25、t是形式宾语,adj.做宾补,to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think,feel,consider等。【活学活用】1)I found it _(interest)to talk with my grandfather 2)I found it hard for me _(improve)spoken English.Answers:interesting,to improve 2.But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事【afrai
26、d用法归纳】be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果)be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事)be afraid+that 恐怕(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)【活学活用】Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke Answer:C 3.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.
27、called=named 叫做【call用法归纳】call sb.=telephone sb.=phone sb.=give sb.a call=ring sb.up 给某人打电话call on sb.拜访某人4.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.discover v.发现;发觉指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。e.g.Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于 1492年发现了美洲。5.I als
28、o learned useful sentences like“It s a piece of cake”or“It serves you right.”a piece of cake和serves sb.right是英语中的两个习惯用语,也可称作习语 idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似,习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式,其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。如:a piece of cake表示事情非常简单、易于解决,相当于汉语的“小菜一碟;小事一桩”;serves sb.right 则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。6.But because I wanted to under
29、stand the story,I looked them up in a dictionary.look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看【look用法归纳】look after 照顾look like 看起来像look out 当心,小心look through 浏览look for 寻找look forward to 期待look around 向四周看have/take a look 看一看look over 检查Step 4 Summary 发现做某事很难find it difficult to do sth.语言学习的秘密the secret to language
30、learning 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.爱上fall in love with 肢体语言body language 脸上的表情the expressions on the faces 关健词key words 对感兴趣be interested in 语言学习的秘密look up the word in the dictionary Step 5 Homework 1.Recite the important sentences in the passage on page 3.2.Remember the words and phrases in this les
31、son.Section A3(Grammar Focus 4c)Step 1 Free talk Talk about the ways you learn other subjects.You can use the following phrases and sentences.How do you learn Chinese/math/physics/chemistry?Do you learn history and geography by_?Step 2 4a Answer the questions.Then match the questions and answers.1.H
32、ow do you practice speaking?2.How do you learn new words?3.How do you improve your writing?4.How do you practice listening?5.How do you improve your pronunciation?6.How do you learn grammar?a.By watching English programs.b.By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c.By having conversations with
33、friends.d.By taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.e.By making word cards.f.By writing e-mails to my pen pals.Step 3 4b Complete these statements.Use information that is true for you.match physics chemistry Chinese history geography e.g.I usually practice my English by taking notes/reading
34、books and newspapers/speaking English with my classmates/memorizing sentence patterns.a.I usually practice my math by_.b.I usually practice my physics by_.c.I usually practice my chemistry by_.d.I usually practice my Chinese by _.e.I usually practice my history and geography by _.Step 4 4c Check wha
35、t you do to learn English.Then interview your partner.A:Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B:Yes,I do.A:How often do you do them?B:I learn English byMy partner learns English byyes nohow oftenyesnohow oftendoing grammar exercises.taking notes in English.reading English magazines.keeping
36、 a diary in English.using an English dictionary.Step 5 Grammar How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,1 do.It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One wa
37、y is by listening to tapes.动名词定义:它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式:V-ing 作用:动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词的基本用法1.用作主语所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。e.g.Playing with fire is dangerous.注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。1)It is no use/good/useless+doing 2)It is a waste of time+doing 3)It is fun+doing 在以上结构中
38、常用动名词作主语。e.g.It s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收）There is no joking about the matter.It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真好。2.用作宾语1)作动词的宾语常见的此类动词有：practise,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot help,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,depend on,think about,succeed in,worry about,be used to,get used to,look
39、 forward to,pay attention to等。e.g.How do you practice speaking?I have to finish reading a book and give a report.2)作介词的宾语1.I learn English by doing grammar exercises.2.Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?3.He was late again because of getting up late.4.Lock the doors and windows befor
40、e going out.5.What/How about the two of us playing games？活学活用1.She can t help _(cry)after _(hear)the bad news.2.Do you feel like _(have)a break?3)既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember,forget,regret,mean,try等，但表达的意义不同。e.g.I remember seeing her at the hotel.我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)I will remember to see her at the hot
41、el.我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)remember/forget/regret to do 动作尚未发生doing动作已经发生try to do 设法、努力去做，尽力doing 试试去做（看有何结果）mean to do 打算做（主语一般是人）doing意味着（主语一般是物）regret to do 对将要做的事抱歉doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔stop to do停下去做另外一件事doing停止做手头的事情3.作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。e.g.Your
42、task is cleaning the windows.你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)What I hate most is being laughed at.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)动名词有时态和语态的变化。动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例）时态语态一般时完成时主动语态writing having written 被动语态being written having been written 注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writin
43、g 动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语动名词动名词的复合结构Would you mind _（我开窗户吗）？Would you mind my/me opening the window?my/me 称为动名词的逻辑主语。I can t understand Jack/Jack s leaving his wife.I can t understand his/him leaving his wife.Jack s/His leaving his wife is unbelievable.Step 6 Exercises 1.My watch needs _,but I have no tim
44、e to go to town to have it _.A.to repair;repaired B.to be repaired;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.being repaired;repaired 2.You should apologize to your sister for _ her the truth.A.telling B.not telling C.telling not D.not tell 3.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh,I forgot _ it off.A.turnin
45、g B.turn C.to turn D.having turned 4.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldn t help _.A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cries 5.Our teacher told us to spend some time _ English every day.A.to practise speaking B.practising speaking C.to practise to speak D.practising to speak 6.It is no use _ without doing.A
46、.to promise B.promising C.promise D.to be promised Step 7 Homework Write a short composition about how to learn English.Section B 1(1a-2e)Step 1 Discussion Do you have difficulty in learning English?What things are difficult for you?1a Learning English can be difficult.What things are difficult for
47、you?Read the list.Check(?)the statements that are true for you._ I cant pronounce some of the words._ I cant always understand spoken English._I dont know how to increase my reading speed._I cant spell some English words._I often make mistakes in grammar.注解:1.I can t always understand spoken English
48、.【解析】speak spoke spoken v.说【注意】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的broken 坏掉的 written 写作的2.I don t know how to increase my reading speed.【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语【注意】what to do后不需要跟宾语how to do后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know，tell,wonder,ask,find out,learn+what,which,when,where,how+动词不定式（to do）1b What other things are
49、 difficult for you?Make a list.1.I don t know enough words to write well.2._ 3._ Step 2 Listening and speaking 1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English.Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.Answers:pronunciation,forgets,understand,writing Challenges 1.He can t get the _ right
50、.2 He _ a lot of new words.3.He can t always _ when people talk to him.4.He doesn t get much _ practice.1d Listen again.Complete the solutions.Answers:Listening,write the new words,join an English language club,pen pal 1e Role-play conversations using the information in 1c and 1d.A:I don t have a pa