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1、北师大版高中英语必修第二册全册重点单词短语句型Unit 4Information Technology1Unit 5Humans And Nature 2. 2Unit 6The Admirable40Unit 4Information Technology1. convenience n方便，便利；便利的事物convenient adj.方便的；便利的inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的provide convenience(教材 P6)提供便利合作探究体会 convenience 及其派生词的用法和意义We hope to discus
2、s business with you at your earliest convenience.我们希望尽早与你方洽谈业务。We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客，我们备有座位。Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚和我网上聊天方便吗？自主发现at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for ones convenience (of)for the convenience of sb
3、为了某人的方便It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事名师提醒convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用 it 充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”和“在你方便的时候”时，要分别用 if it is convenient for you 和 when it is convenient for you。词块积累for convenience 为了方便起见convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店 巩固内化(1)单句语法填空These gates are always open for the convenience
4、 of visitors.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your convenience.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? (2)一句多译方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。We hope you will accept our invitation at your convenience(convenience)We hope you will accept our invitationif/when i
5、t is convenient for you(convenient)2. effect n效应；影响；结果(教材 P6)effective adj.有效的合作探究体会 effect 的用法和意义While online shopping has changed our life, not all of itseffects have been positive.虽然网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不全是积极的。The new traffic rule came into effect.Now, it is beginning to take effect.In effect，it
6、has an effect on peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on the road safety. 新的交通法规开始实施了。现在它开始生效了。实际上，除了人们对道路安全的关注外，它还在很多方面影响着人们的生活。自主发现come into effect生效，开始实施take effect生效，开始起作用in effect实际上，事实上have a/an.effect on/upon.对有影响词块积累side effect副作用cause and effect因果巩固内化单句语法填空Should house property t
7、ax (房产税) come into effect，China might witness a fall in house prices.Optimism has a positive effect on/upon peoples physical and mental health, of which Im very convinced.He said he graduated from a famous university ，but in effect ，he never went to college.One of the most effective (effect) ways to
8、 reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.3. addicted adj.对着迷的；沉迷的 addiction n癖好 addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n有瘾的人makes us addicted to it(教材 P6)使我们对它上瘾 合作探究体会 addict 的用法和意义Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。Her son add
9、icted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。Addicted to playing the violin, he didnt find a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。自主发现be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth沉溺于；专心做addict oneself to sth沉溺于巩固内化一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids are/bec
10、ome/get addicted to surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.Addicted to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study. 4admit vt.& vi.承认；容许；接纳；容纳admission n承认；许可Well，I admit it.(教材 P99)好
11、吧，我承认。合作探究体会 admit 的用法和意义He had to admit having made a serious mistake in public.他不得不当众承认犯了一个严重的错误。I have to admit that time can change everything，including your face and your mind.我不得不承认，时间可以改变一切，包括你的容颜和你的想法。The concerned mother became excited to hear the news of her sons having been admitted to th
12、e university.担忧的母亲听到她儿子被大学录取的消息十分激动。Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我们的足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。自主发现admit doing/having done/that.承认be admitted to/into被接纳进入admit.as.接纳作为巩固内化(1)单句语法填空Little Jack admitted having stolen (steal) in the shop, promising that he wouldntdo that in future.He
13、 studies very hard in order to get himself admitted into/to a key university. (2)一句多译他承认无证驾驶。He admitted having driven without a driving license.He admitted that he had driven without a driving license.重点单词1. trick vt. 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n骗局，把戏，玩笑，诀窍to trick others(教材 P8)来欺骗别人合作探究体会 trick 的用法和意义The boys hid J
14、ohns bike to play a trick on him.男孩子们把约翰的自行车藏起来捉弄他。You cant teach an old dog new tricks.老狗学不会新把戏。He tricked me into lending him $100.他骗我借给了他 100 美元。He tricked the girl out of all her money.他骗了那个女孩所有的钱。自主发现play a trick/tricks on sb欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人trick sb into doing sth骗某人做某事trick sb out of sth从某人处骗走某物巩固内化
15、单句语法填空By tradition, in some countries，people can play tricks on each other before noon onApril 1, but theyll be foolish if they do it in the afternoon.Today，a fall guy is a person who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else.The old woman was tricked out of her go
16、lden earrings.思考表示“玩弄；拿开玩笑”的短语还有哪些？make fun of sb，play a joke/jokes on sb2. instant adj.即时的，立刻的，马上的 n瞬间；片刻instantly adv.立即地 conj.一就By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats likeinstant messenger.(教材 P9)到了 20 世纪 90 年代后期，它们已经被应用在网络聊天，如实时通信中。 合作探究体会 instant 的用法和意义The telegram asked for an inst
17、ant reply.这封电报要求立即回复。I shall be back in an instant.我马上就回来。I couldnt answer for an instant.我一时答不上来。The instant (that) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。自主发现an instant reply立即回复in an instant片刻，瞬间for an instant一瞬间the instant (that)一就词块积累instant noodles/c
18、offee方便面/速溶咖啡a matter of instant importance一件紧急的事情at that instant在那瞬间巩固内化单句语法填空She recognized me instantly (instant) she caught a glimpse of me.You see the lightning the instant it happens，but you hear the thunder later.In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 思考表示“一就”的结构还有哪些？t
19、he minute，the moment，the second，as soon as，immediately，directly， hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。3. concern n担忧，忧虑 vt.与有关；使担心concerned adj.担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的concerning prep.关于；有关The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.(教材 P9)虚拟形象的使用也引起了很多的担忧。合作探究体会 concern 的用法和意义She showed great concern for her son
20、s illness.她非常担心儿子的病情。She is concerned about how little food I eat.她见我吃得那么少，很是担忧。The book is primarily concerned with the economic situation in Europe during the World War.本书主要讲的是第二次世界大战期间的欧洲经济形势。Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has now resigned.与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。As far as I am con
21、cerned, I prefer to work in a team ，which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others.就我而言，我更愿意在团队中工作，这为我提供了如何与他人相处的学习机会。自主发现show concern for对表示关心be concerned about/for关心/挂念be concerned with/in与有关/有牵连as/so far as.be concerned就而言语境串记The mayor was very concerned about the workers safety.H
22、e sh owed much concern for those who worked underground and asked them some questions concerning safety. 市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地下工作的人非常关心，并且向他们询问了一些关于安全的问题。名师提醒concerned 充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father 一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned 所有相关的人员。巩固内化(1)用 concern 的适当形式填空More and more
23、 Chinese people are concerned about wildlife conservation and environmental protection.As far as I am concerned，parents show too much concern about the future of their children.In other words，they are too concerned about their childrens future.Many teenagers are interested in the novels concerning t
24、he Second World War. (2)完成句子As is known to all, her latest documentary is concerned with (与有关)unemployment.I once believed that he was concerned in ( 和有牵连) all those matters you mentioned.As far as I am concerned (就我而言), reading English newspapers is of great use.4. cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n骗子The use of seve
25、ral avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat othersonline.(教材 P9)某些虚拟形象的使用也可能是一种风险，因为人们可以使用虚拟形象在网上欺骗他人。合作探究体会 cheat 的用法和意义She meant to have cheated her aged aunt out of her fortune.她本打算从年迈的姨妈那里骗取财产。This politician tried to cheat the people into the belief that he would work for
26、 public welfare.这个政客试图哄骗人们相信他会为大众谋福利。He is nothing but a cheat.他只不过是个骗子。The salesman cheated her into buying a fake.那个推销员骗她买了件赝品。 自主发现cheat sb into doing sth骗某人(做)某事cheat sb out of sth骗取某人某物词块积累cheat in an exam 在考试中作弊巩固内化完成句子The handsome man tried to cheat the students into joining ( 试图诱骗学生加入) the i
27、llegal organization.Tom was caught cheating in the exam(考试作弊) and was punished by the teacher.Two young men cheated the old lady out of her necklace (骗取了老妇人的项链) and then got away.5. iew vt.看，把视为；考虑 n风景；视野；观点；见解However，other users view avatars in a more positive light.(教材 P9) 然而，其他用户用更积极的眼光看待虚拟形象。合作探
28、究体会 view 的用法和意义Being an orphan, he viewed his aunt as his mother.由于是孤儿，他把他的姨妈看作妈妈。In my view，it was a waste of time and money.在我看来，那是浪费时间和金钱。He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.他爬上教堂的塔顶为了更好地看到整个城市。When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a
29、high hat came into view.当这个老人打开窗户时，一个带着高帽子的陌生人进入了视线。自主发现view.as.把看作in ones view在某人看来get/have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览come into view进入视野；看得见词块积累in view在视野之内；看得见 out of view看不见；在视野之外at first view一见(就)in view of鉴于巩固内化单句语法填空/完成句子As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into view.I
30、f we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，in my view，is unlikely to overcome.我一度在学习英语中面临巨大的困难，特别是在词汇和语法方面，在我看来，这些都不可能克服。1a variety of 各种各样的核心短语Yet, very few people knew that future
31、avatars would have such a wide variety offorms and uses.(教材 P9)但是，几乎没有人想到，虚拟形象在未来居然有如此多样的形式和如此广泛的应用。短语记牢记牢下列短语a variety ofvarieties ofvarious种类繁多的vary with sth随而变化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动He left for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因离开了。Varieties of flowers are sold in the market.市场上出售各种花卉。Opinions on thi
32、s matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。巩固内化(1)单句语法填空Whether it is in the past，at present，or in the future，time would not vary with the development of the world.Many parents want to give their children chances to experience a variety of situations.The shop has various (vary) clothes for wom
33、en customers to choose from. (2)一句多译我家有各种各样的书。I have a variety of books in my home.I have varieties of books in my home. 2instead of 代替，作为的替换They could dress their avatars in fancy clothes，or they could try being someone of theopposite sex, and call themselves “Andy” instead of “Anna”！(教材 P9)他们可以给虚拟
34、形象穿上奇装异服，或者他们可以尝试成为异性，称自己为“安迪”而不是“安娜”！短语记牢记牢下列短语(1) instead of 表示“代替，作为的替换”，为介词短语，其后常接名词、代词或 v.ing 作宾语。(2) instead 副词，意为“代替，顶替”，单独使用。Instead of going to Qingdao，Im going to Dalian this year.今年我将去大连，而不去青岛。Mr Wang is ill.I will take his class instead.王老师病了，我将替他上课。巩固内化(1)选词填空：instead/instead ofJack did
35、nt study law.Instead，he decided to become an actor.I want to fly to Beijing instead of taking a train. (2)同义句转换He didnt answer me；instead，he asked me another question.He asked me another question instead of answering me. 3look forward to 期望，盼望(to 为介词)They look forward to a time when their avatar wil
36、l act like a real person and travelaround bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.(教材 P9)他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。短语记牢记牢下列短语 look into往里看；调查look out向外看；当心；小心look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起look through浏览；仔细查看Were really looking forward to seeing you again.我们真的盼望着能再见到你。Her paren
37、ts tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。Look through this proposal for me，and tell me what you think of it.替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。巩固内化单句语法填空He was already looking forward to practising (practise) the new music.He usually looks through newspapers on the sofa in the morning.All hi
38、s students look up to him because of his unique personalities. 思考常见的含有介词 to 的短语还有： be/get used to 习惯于devote.to.把致力于 get down to 着手做lead to 导致stick to 坚持经典句式1. They also experiment with things like different hairstyleswhich says a lot， perhaps，about what they want to look like .(教材 P9)他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的
39、事情，这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。句式解读句中“what they want to look like”为 what 引导的宾语从句，what 在从句中作宾语。用法总结what 引导宾语从句时，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。They dont know what happened.他们不知道发生了什么。(what 在从句中作主语)You cant imagine what he was ten years ago.你无法想象他 10 年前是个什么样的人。(what 在从句中作表语)I dont know what books he likes reading.我不知道他喜欢读什么书
40、。(what 在从句中作定语) 巩固内化单句语法填空I dont know what I should buy for Fathers Day.Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.2. Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virt
41、ual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(教材 P9)一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。句式解读句中“so much time.tha为t.“.s.o”.that.”结构。用法总结(1) so.that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。其常见形式为：adj./adv.that.soadj.a/ann.（单数可数名词）that.many/few/much/little（少）.n.that.He was so foolish that he
42、accepted her invitation.他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。It is so good a camping spot that Id like to go there again.这个露营地点如此好，以至于我想再去一次。There were so few guests that the host felt sad.宾客如此之少，主人感到伤心。(2) such.that.意为“如此以至于”，such 后接名词，常见形式为：a（n）形容词可数名词单数such形容词不可数名词that.形容词可数名词复数It is such a heavy box that I cant lift it
43、.这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。They are such lovely children that we all love them.这些孩子非常可爱，我们都喜欢他们。名师提醒当 so形容词/副词及 such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 巩固内化(1)选词填空：so/such/thatBut the look on her face is so mad that I think she might hit me if I open my mouth.It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to go out.I have made such r
44、apid progress in English that my parents are proud of me.You cant imagine such little birds can eat so many insects in such a short time. (2)完成句子So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。1. account n账户；理由；计算 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有.
45、set up an account.(教材 P13)开一个账户。合作探究体会 account 的用法和意义On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。He doesnt smoke on account of his health.由于健康原因，他不抽烟。The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.大雨导致今早很多学生缺席。自主发现on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take.into account/consideration考虑on account of由于；因为account for解释；说明；占(比例) 巩固内化单句语法填空/完成句子Our teacher wanted you to account for yo