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1、Module 8Sports lifeUnit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in use茂名市愉园中学茂名市愉园中学茂名市愉园中学茂名市愉园中学吴亦含吴亦含吴亦含吴亦含am/is/are+V-ed主语+(by+动作执行者）一般现在时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：waswere+V-ed主语+(by+动作执行者）give sb.sth.,lend sb.sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变。将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前
2、须有介词(一般是for或to)。For example：He gave me a book.I was given a book by him.The book was given to me by him.如：I heard him sing in the next room.He was heard to sing in the next room.The man makes the boy do his homework.The boy is made to do his homework(by the man).注意：在主动语态中，动词make,let,see,hear,feel,wa
3、tch,find,notice 等后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但变成被动语态时，后面要加 to。1.Her friend sent her a gift yesterday.A gift _ _ _ her yesterday by her friend.She _ _ a gift yesterday by her friend.was sent towas sent2.My father bought me a new bike.A new bike _ _ _ me by my father.I _ _ a new bike by my father.was bought fo
4、rwas boughtComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.You need to use some words more than once.choose choose choose choose hold hold hold hold winwinwinwinLingling:Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine.Are you ready?Betty:Sure,I love sport.Go on
5、,ask me the first question.Lingling:Where(1)_ the Olympic Games _ in 2008?Betty:Thats too easy!They(2)_ in Beijing.Lingling:And how many gold medals(3)_ China _ at the Beijing Olympics?wereheld were helddidwin Betty:Oh,I know.Fiftyno,fifty-one gold medals(4)_ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Linglin
6、g:Correct.Next,what competition(5)_ Liu Xiang _ at the 2004 Olympic Games.Betty:Was it the hurdles?Lingling:Well done!Yes,it was.And one more question.Who(6)_ for the school basketball team last week?Betty:Ha ha!I dont know.Lets go and find out!were won did winwas chosenComplete the passage with the
7、 correct form of the Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.words in brackets.Millions of people across the world(1)_(watch)the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work.Young Olympic players(2)_(train)by t
8、heir coaches.watched were trainedTheir training(3)_(record)and(4)_(compare)with those of the worlds best players.The information(5)_(use)to make training methods better.Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.was recorded compared was
9、usedAn Italian marathon runner,Dorando Pietri,entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.He fell down.Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.an Italian marathon runner,Dorando Pietri/enter the stadium/take/wrong turn/durin
10、g the race/he/fall down1He was treated by a doctor.2 he/treat/a doctorHe was helped across the finishing line.3 he/help/across finishing lineHe was given first place,and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place.4 he/give/first place/the American,Johnny Hayes/give/second place5 after a
11、 discussion,the American,Johnny Hayes/give/first placeNow work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London,1908.Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.ability Asian Decision meth
12、od neck pride race seat1.What _ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?2.They chose Daming for the team,and this was a good _.3.We waited in our _ for the _ to start at noon.methodsdecisionseatsrace4.Her parents take great _ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _.
13、5.Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _ Games.6.His great _ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.prideneckAsian ability ability Asian Decision method neck pride race seatChoose the correct answer.1 The basketball player _ by his coach to train every day.a)was completed b)advised
14、 c)compared d)was advised2 The team played well,but they did not _ the competition.a)score b)do c)win d)be successful3 Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company.a)was noticed b)was chosen c)set up d)held4 UN _ the United Nations.a)makes b)spells c)stands for d)looks like5 Our team lost!We _ by th
15、e other team.a)noticed b)were beaten c)won d)were encouragedListen and check()the true sentences.1.Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong.2.Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo.3.Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.Listen again
16、and choose the correct answer.1.What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo?a)She did a project on the Internet.b)She played basketball.c)She almost gave up sport.2.Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training?a)Her coach.b)Her friends.c)Her mother.3.How did Chen Zhong show she
17、 was happy after winning a gold medal?a)She cheered.b)She put her arms round her coach.c)She smiled for a photo.4752163一般过去时的被动语态:肯定句：主语+was/were+V-ed 否定句：主语+was/were+not+V-ed一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V-ed?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+V-ed+(by+动作的执行者)?1.Finish the exercises in Learning English.2.Preview the new words and expressions in Module 9.Homeworkthanks