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1、建筑工程常用工程词汇（工程治理类）Building Engineering and Construction VocabularyProject name: Albachiara Printing Dyeing Plant（Jiaxing） 亚曦嘉兴纺织整理厂1.工程治理 project management现场治理 site management施工治理 construction management政府报批 permitting approvals监理单位 supervisory agent质检站 quality inspection station设计院 design institute
2、协调 coordination质量监视 quality monitoring 工期操纵 schedule control / 工期跟踪schedule tracking平安操纵 safety control / safety monitoring平安培训 safety training平安手册 safety manual / handbook每周例会 weekly meeting周报 weekly report月报 monthly report会议记要 meeting minutes通知 notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)
3、指令 instruction业主指令 client instruction工程治理公司指令 Consultants instruction监理单位指令supervisory agents instruction验收 acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收 concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺 company letterhead文件归档 ar
4、chiving / archive文件签收记录单 transmittal 2.人员和单位 roles staff业主 client业主工程师 client engineer / consultant治理公司 project management company = consultant = engineer总承包公司 general contractor工程经理 project manager施工经理 construction manager / site manager政府报批员 government permitting liaison 土建工程师 civil engineer构造工程师
5、structure engineer机电工程师 ME engineer (mechanical electrical)平安工程师 safety engineer质检工程师 quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案治理员 document control合同经理 contract manager采购经理 procurement manager / purchasing manager工程操纵工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书 site secretary工人 workers分包公
6、司 sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供给商 suppliers / vendors政府机构 authorities / agents总部 headquarters3.开工预备 construction preparation进场做开工预备 mobilization preparation场地平坦 site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cl
7、eaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设备 set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污 arrange construction power, water, sewage打桩机进场 piling machine move in site地质条件 geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工
8、程启动会) project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent r water / power开工典礼 ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼效劳公司 GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台 set up a stage / podium横幅 banner汽球 balloons临时棚 temporary shelter临时停车场/道路 temporary parking/roads奠基石 corner stone (engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆 soil pil
9、e铲子 shovels / spade奠基仪式 inauguration ceremony 出席嘉宾 guests政府官员 government officials政府机构 governmental bureaus / agents施工许可证 construction permit地质勘探 geo-tech survey / report红线图 red-line map (property-line map)植物/花篮 plants/flower bouquet邀请函 invitation card / letter鞭炮 crackers礼花 fire work红地毯 red carpet主持
10、人 host发言 speech发言人 speaker发言稿 speech script礼物 give-away gifts晚宴 dinner banquet着装要求 dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual， 便装casual)礼仪小姐 model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记 registration登记薄 registration book / sing-in book音响系统 audio system麦克风 microphone扩音器 loudspeaker观众 audience彩排 rehe
11、arsal4.采购 purchasing / procurement下定单 place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货 expediting海关清关 customs clearance陆地送货 inland transportation运送shipping一批物资shipment卸货 unloading仓库 storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo B
12、ill信誉证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5.工地治理 site management工地 site / job-site现场治理 site management场地布置 site layout第一期phase I第二期 phase 施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区 construction zone生活区 living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material st
13、orage / storage yard / logistical center加工区 fabrication yard现场办公室 site offices工人宿舍 workers dormitory门卫间 保安guardhouse / security guard围墙 fence / boundary fences进场预备 mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电 temporary power water for construction临时排污 temporary sewage system工地标志 site signage平安标志
14、 safety signs / warning signs平安生活器具 safety equipment平安帽 helmet手套 gloves平安鞋 safety boots保险带 safety tie-back / harness急救箱 first-aid kit 担架 stretcher平安眼镜 safety glasses / goggles工作服 uniform焊工眼镜面罩 welders mask监工/工头/组长 superintendent / foreman平安拉杆safety barrier平安带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员 cran
15、e operator消费组 construction crew施工记录 construction record施工日记 daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡查 night patrol工期 schedule工期表 schedule chart (Microsoft Project)结点 milestone检查 check / inspect验收 inspection流程图 flow chart / flow di
16、agram施工计划 construction plan / execution plan施工组织计划 construction execution plan施工人员组织表 site organization chart治理人员 management staff工人 workers / labor技术人员 technical staff / engineers质量员 quality inspector日常作业routine operation / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料 materials设备 equipment临时堆放区 temp
17、orary lay-down area / storage消费设备（进口）临时仓库 temporary storage for imported production equipment租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区 pile storage yard中间验收 hold-point inspection评判标准 judgment standards完工 complete / completion竣工 final completion竣工验收 final acceptance inspection工期延误 sche
18、dule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款 penalty雨季 rainy season (5, 6月)工程验收记录 inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录 concealed work inspection record 平安事故报告 accident report入住 move-in / occupancy关键途径 critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过 accepted / passed拒收 declined / rejected运转不正常m
19、al function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷 defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds变形 deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn-up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落 peeling off 别离detached 隆起swell生锈 rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bub
20、bling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks 裂缝 crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水 leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕 water stain / water marks平坦度 flatness光滑度 smoothness凹凸崎岖sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps外表凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及根底工程 piling foundation work桩 pile方桩 square pile圆桩
21、round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩 hollow pile运桩 shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles桩的养护 curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地 casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控 excavation 地沟 ditch坑 pit制造桩帽 pile-cap模板 form work (steel, timber)支模板 erect formwork钢筋笼 re-bar cage扎钢筋 tie re-bar浇制 casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , b
22、eam , column浇混凝土 pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护 curing制造地梁 cast ground beams钢构造预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土 back-fill夯实 compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备根底 production equipment foundation地基处理soil
23、treatment / foundation treatment压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric 灌浆 grouting地下水位 underground water table预制桩 pre-cast piles打桩机 pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / susp
24、ender定位 positioning起吊 hoisting打桩 piling (drive piles)试桩 pile testing抗拨试验 uplift load test养护期 curing time地面以下 below ground level (0.00)地面以上 above ground level7.地坪工程 ground slab地板/楼板 slab钢筋 re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥 cement 地坪浇制 ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar beddi
25、ng外表找平层surface screening外表封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip描述人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint外表硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre-buried)现场浇铸 cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌 collapse沉降 settlement沉降观测 settlement survey坡道 ramp
26、/ slope坡度 grade of slope / gradient管道沟 pipe ditch8.钢构造及砖石工程/构造工程 steal structure masonry work/ structure work上部构造 superstructure钢构造 steel structure 地脚螺栓 anchor bolt / screw锚座 anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件 cast-in anchor主立柱 main columns柱子底座plinth型钢 section steel ( H,C,L,) I ,angle主梁 main beams次梁 sec
27、ondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条 purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢 H-column / H-beam / I-beam / 腹web plate / II双腹 double-webbed屋顶桁架 roof truss屋檐 eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架 window door frames压条 gasket / rubber gasket / bead 金属 木板墙面板 wall panels屋面板 roof panels采光带 light belt / skylight / meltab
28、le skylight panel彩钢板 steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层 insulation (fiber, foam)外表钢板 skin sheet外层 external内层 internal室内exterior室外interior外表油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating 女儿墙 parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay
29、bricks层面天沟 roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管 downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼 ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗 louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors windows雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒
30、FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材 aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁 cast iron紧固件 fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary b
31、uildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程 masonry work水泥 cement水泥标号 cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋 re-bar (steel re-bar)石子 aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子 sand木材 timber混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant mixed混凝土等级 concrete gra
32、de ( C20, C30, C40)混凝土坍落度试验 slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙 block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合 Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨 polishing / sanding涂料 paint / painting底漆 primer
33、coating过梁 lintel门、窗框 frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖 floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统 drainage system检修孔 inspection hole = man-hole集水坑 collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程 plumbing work供水 water supply排水 drainage / sewerage污水管 sewer化粪池 septic tank过滤池 filtering tank / filtr
34、ation tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔 drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块 concrete block砂浆 mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板 cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统 mechanical elect
35、rical systems设备安装 equipment installation供电系统 power supply and distribution system变压器 transformer变电站 power sub-station配电房 power transformer room高压电柜 hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜 low-voltage switchgear电缆 cable (power cable) 粗电线 wire 细电缆桥架 cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱 distribution panels / box信号线
36、cable / signal cable (IT/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems网络中的结点node效劳器 server程控交换机 programmed exchanger中转板 harbor空调系统 air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调 centralized AC system温度操纵temperature control湿度操纵humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调 VRV ceiling
37、mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit 操纵板 control pad / thermostat遥控器 remote control风管 duct / pipe冷媒管 coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管 condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet 回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机 air
38、 compressor压缩空气 compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门 sliding door阀门 valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调理阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained con
39、crete通风 ventilation排废气 exhaustion支架 bracket 牛腿corbel 支撑 bracing (泛指)支撑柱 bracing column撑杆 brace (柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender / hanger支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架 gang board大小头变径管 reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube 盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝res
40、ilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized 镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈 弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / co
41、nnector闷头end-cover压力调理器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block 柴油diesel光滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统 fire-fighting system总管 main pipeline支管 branch pipeline消防水管 fire water pipes消防水泵房 pump room消防栓 fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabi
42、net软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头 sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统 sprinkling system烟感 smoke detector压力表 pressure meter备用发电机 back-up generator 紧急照明灯 emergency light疏散指示灯 evacuation light消防水池 fire water tank消防验收 fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门 fire roller door防火门 fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门 blast-resistant door隔音门 sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理 waste water treatment废水处理站 waste water treatment station排水沟/管 drainage ditch/pipe排水井 drainage well明沟Open drain地漏 drainer / drain hole沉淀池