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1、120192019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A. $ 1.3.B. $ 6.5. C. $ 7.8.2. What is the man going to do?A. Go to ski.
2、 B. Go to church. C. Eat something.3. Why does Bob think Ashley looks beautiful?A. She dyed her hair.B. Shes wearing a nice dress.C. She always looks charming.4. What did the woman do?A. Cooked dinner.B. Had a rest.C. Did some cleaning.5. Whats the man probably?A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A writ
3、er.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When is Mr. Carter supposed to meet the man?A. This evening. B. Next week. C. This Wednesday.7. What will Mr. Carter do t
4、onight?A. Have a meeting. B. Call the man. C. Fly to Paris.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。28. What happened to Howard yesterday?A. He broke up with his girlfriend.B. His car was stolen.C. He was attacked by somebody.9. Whats a good thing for Howard, according to the man?A. He didnt harm himself.B. The police ha
5、s caught the thief.C. His car has insurance.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does Danny praise Jenny for?A. Her jacket. B. Her joke.C. Her story.11. Where will they watch the movie?A. In Arden Theater. B. In Hampton Theater.C. In Lock Theater.12. How will they get there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car
6、.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where did Devon start his trip from?A. China.B. Russia.C. Mongolia.14. How many people were there in the tour?A. 4.B. 10.C. 11.15. What did Devon do before he actually took the trip?A. Studied about the trip online.B. Did some part-time jobs.C. Built up his body.16. What
7、did Devon see in Mongolia?A. Sand.B. Trees. C. Camels.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the main character in “North and South”?A. Margaret Hale.B. Sandy Welch.C. Brian Percival.18. Whats Elizabeth Gaskells relation to “North and South”?3A. She directed the show.B. She turned it into a TV series.C.
8、 She wrote the novel.19. When did BBC release a DVD of the show?A. In 2005.B. In 2004.C. In 2001.20. Why was the BBC surprised by the success of the show?A. They thought the plot wouldnt interest people.B. They didnt advertise the show much.C. The show didnt follow the novel much.4第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 4
9、0 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A A Feel like travelling abroad but are afraid of possible danger? Dont worry! Weve got four of the safest countries in the world for you to choose.1.1. FinlandFinlandNot only is it an excellent choice to visit due to its unique land
10、scapes, the occurrence of violent crime in the country is practically non-existent. Other ideal reasons to visit Finland include:The breathtaking beauty of The Northern Lights.Visit Santa throughout the year at his home office in Rovaniemi.2.2. IcelandIcelandWith 97% of its population considered mid
11、dle-class, and the third lowest incidence of murder in the world, this country obviously leaves its visitors in amazement. Other reasons to visit Iceland include:Constant sunlight from the middle of May through the end of July.Known as the Land of Ice and Fire, Iceland has many volcanoes and glacier
12、s.3.3. PortugalPortugalOverall, these people are too polite to be criminals. While traveling there, take time to enjoy:Beautiful emerald shores.Heated, natural springs provide an outdoor spa.4.4. NewNew ZealandZealandWho would think about committing crimes in such a beautiful region? More reasons to
13、 pay a visit:Even more beaches, glaciers, and volcanoes.World-famous wineries.The home of bungee jumping.5If you are interested in any of these countries, call us for the newest travel schedules. With the most experienced travel agents, we are confident enough to help you organize your next internat
14、ional trip! 21. According to the passage, what is special about Finland among the four countries mentioned?A. Santa was born and is now living in Finland.B. Violence does occur once in a while in Finland.C. Finland has abundant sunlight all year round.D. Visitors can see Northern Lights in Finland.2
15、2. If you are interested in volcanoes, you may want to visit_ Finland Iceland Portugal New ZealandA. B. C. D. 23. This passage is most likely to appear in_A. A ticket-selling website.B. A collection of maps for tourists.C. A poster in a travel agency.D. A survey of tourists preferences.B BTo us it s
16、eems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to us
17、e it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority(权威). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used
18、only by royalty or by those in high offices.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And 6the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against rain were the ancient Romans.During
19、 the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was
20、used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colors.24. According to the passage, we know t
21、hat the umbrella_A. was once absent for a period of time.B. was first used to provide shelter under the rain.C. was not popular in Asian countries.D. was invented by Egyptians.25. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. People in ancient Egypt were the first to use umbrellas to keep sunshine away.B. I
22、n ancient Babylon, umbrellas were too expensive for most people.C. Only those with high social status could use umbrellas in the Far East in the past.D. Once upon a time, the umbrella was seen as a kind of luxury by many people.26. Which one of the following statements is correct, according to the p
23、assage?A. Umbrellas appeared again in Babylon as a symbol of power in the late 16th century. B. The umbrella was used against rain throughout Europe by the 18th centuryC. Chinese people created the umbrella for the first time in the 11th century BC.7D. Umbrellas for females began to be given differe
24、nt colors in the 20th century.827. Which one can be the title of the passage?A. How umbrella became popular?B. The history of umbrella.C. Who created umbrella?D. Different usages of umbrella.C CWikie is a 14-year-old whale living in captivity(圈养) in France.Wikie is an orca(逆戟鲸). Orcas are extremely
25、smart, making them dangerous to their prey. Orcas are also called “killer whales.“Their intelligence makes them easy for humans to train. Many captive orcas perform tricks for audiences at marine parks. And, as it turns out, orcas can even be trained to “speak” using human language.A group of intern
26、ational researchers said this week they taught Wikie to repeat human words. They taught her to mimic(模仿) words like “hello, ” “bye bye” and the name “Amy.” She also repeated numbers as well as sounds made by the researchers.Wikie was a quick learner; she was able to mimic a word or sound after just
27、10 tries. ItIt made Wikie a trending topic on social media.In the wild, orcas live in groups of whales called pods. Each pod uses different sounds and calls to communicate with each other. Scientists already knew that orcas were able to learn new whale “dialects.” One orca even learned to communicat
28、e with a dolphin while living with it in captivity. Although Wikie is able to mimic human words and sounds, that does not mean she can understand them. Josep Call is a professor of evolutionary origins of mind at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. He is the co-author of the study. He told Th
29、e Guardian this week that there is no evidence that Wikie understands what “hello” stands for.But the orcas ability is, in Calls words, “impressive - even though the language system (of orcas) is so different, they can still produce a sound that comes close to what another species, in this case, we,
30、 can produce. ”The study was published in the journal Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.928. According to the passage, orcas_A. are difficult to catch in the wild by human beingsB. are popular in different kinds of parksC. are ordinary in their ability to huntD. are easy to train because of their
31、 cleverness29. “It” in paragraph 5 refers to_A. That Wikie is able to learn and imitate within a short time.B. That Wikie becomes a popular animal on the Internet.C. That Wikie can mimic ten words and sounds quickly.D. That Wikie can produce sounds of names and numbers as well.1030. What do we know
32、about orcas in the wild?A. Their sounds and calls for communication differ from one pod to anotherB. It is common that they live in groups with different whales for safetyC. They can create new “whale dialects” soon after they join a new groupD. They learn to communicate with dolphins in the natural
33、 environment31. From the last paragraph but one, it can be inferred that_A. The orca is the most capable marine animal in learning human language.B. The orca has impressed scientists a lot with its unique language.C. Orcas are able to make sounds similar to human beings.D. For orcas, other animals s
34、ounds are easier to mimic than humans.D DOnce upon a time two friends Dev and Ram were passing through a forest. On their way they were attacked by wild bulls. Seeing the bulls, both were frightened. Dev began thinking about what would happen to his sons and the loan amount he had to take from his f
35、riend, whereas Ram focused on the present. He could see a tree. He ran towards it and quickly climbed it. Apparently he was saved but Dev got run over by the bulls.The only thing that matters is the present moment. Our past is nothing but memories. Similarly our future is just a thought; it has yet
36、to happen.As we see in the story, Ram lived in the present moment. He saw the branched tree and took appropriate action to save his life. His focus was on NOW therefore he was powerful. Dev on the other hand wasnt happy about the present situation so he allowed his mind to travel to the past and fut
37、ure. He lost focus, therefore became powerless in the present situation. He compared the present moment with his pleasant moments of the past and future. He let his ego(自我) control the present. When we think about past and future, we actually drain(耗尽) ourselves of our energy and time and thus feel
38、weak in the present moment. Then we also fall 11in the ego trap of how the present should have been, thus losing emotional stability.It is clear that we need to train our mind. Our mind easily dwellsdwells onon the past or worries about the future. We need to be the master of our own thoughts. If yo
39、u are driving a car, you cannot look into the rear mirror most of the time!Live in the present. Stop thinking of what happened yesterday or what will happen tomorrow. Concentrate on what is happening; you will be able to see what is wrong with it! Once you start accepting and living it you will star
40、t getting solutions to the present. Focus makes you powerful. It not only lets you achieve but also you start enjoying it. 32. What happened to the two friends in the forest?A. They had a fight with the wild bulls.B. The wild bulls attacked them for food.C. Dev was too frightened to run away.D. Ram
41、got on a tree and saved himself.1233. Which of the following statements about the two friends is correct?A. Dev made comparisons between what he had had and what he hadnt.B. Dev wasnt content with the present and thought about the past and future. C. Ram focused on the present and cleared the past a
42、nd future out of his mind.D. Ram was stronger in that he could climb the tree as quickly as he could.34. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 mean?A. to feel regretful about somethingB. to keep thinking about somethingC. to learn experience from somethingD. to make plans for something35. W
43、hat should we do to focus on NOW?A. We should plan our future according to the present.B. We should learn from things that have happened.C. We should learn to take control of our own thoughts.D. We should observe what is wrong with the present.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
44、选项中有两项为多余选项。Each of us has access to guidance if we would take the time to listen to it. Its important to pay attention to what we are feeling - as often our gut instincts(直觉) are right.36 We instead pay attention to “logic” and what makes sense to us. Unfortunately we often give away our power by p
45、lacing what other people think as being more important than our own thoughts. Do others really know us better than we know ourselves? Shouldnt we be our own best judge? 37 Your inner voice is always there to offer you guidance and help. It will become louder the more you listen to it.Have you ever b
46、een in a situation where you felt you were in danger? Do you feel a kind of strong feeling in your body that warned you to stay away? 38 13They listened to it and later found out it prevented them from some kind of trouble.This is your inner voice. Your intuition. We all have it. All you have to do
47、is practice trusting and allowing your voice to be heard. 39 This may be hard at first because we are so used to avoid this voice with our own logic and telling it to be quiet.The more you listen to it and honor it, the more it will help you out. 40 A. It will become your new best friend.B. In fact,
48、 everybody has an inner voice.C. Partly because we do not trust this inner voice, we ignore it.D. Practice listening to your inner voice whenever you can.E. After all who knows us better than we know ourselves?F. Practice spending quiet times alone.G. Many people have reported being unable to explai
49、n this feeling.14第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a small town south Montana. This winter was bitterly cold. A shop owner placed a 41 above his door that said: “Puppies 42 Sale.”Signs like this always have a way of 43 young children, and to 44 surprise, a boy saw the sign and 45 the owner; “How much are you going to sell the