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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识每日一年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识每日一练试卷练试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、经常项目账户的顺差意味着()。A.出口大于进口B.出口小于进口C.出口等于进口D.出口的增加大于进口增加【答案】A2、四对情侣排成一队买演唱会门票,已知每对情侣必须排在一起,问共有多少种不同的排队顺序?()A.24 种B.96 种C.384 种D.40320 种【答案】C3、Passage 1A.better studentslearning methodsB.prevent students going into
2、 debtC.help students get accepted by collegesD.make students become very wealthy【答案】B4、资料:Its easy to trace the evolution of the automobile.Atmost,were only talking about a few centuries of technologicaldevelopment,and most of the plans,prototypes and models are stillaround.With just a little resear
3、ch,you can easily trace the latestmodel electric hybrid back to its steam-powered ancestors.A.Hominid and panin were humans ancestors 5.4 million years agoB.Chimpanzees existed at a branch of phylogenetic tree are called“hominid”C.Humans on phylogenetic tree analysis are supposed to be called“panin.
4、”D.Scientists think humans and Chimpanzees converged from a commonancestor,based on phylogenetic tree analysis【答案】D5、对于价值较低或极易损坏的低值易耗品,应采用()进行摊销。A.使用次数摊销法B.分次摊销法C.一次转销法D.计划成本法【答案】C6、资料:When we see well,we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize
5、how importantour eyes are.A.feel painB.imagineC.are affected withD.experience【答案】A7、Mr.Backus simply replaced the original equation with his own_ for a dream date,which included the percentage of womenlikely to find him attractive,and the number of girls aged 24 to 34in London.A.designationB.measure
6、sC.criteriaD.legislation【答案】C8、并非只有人类才有利他主义行为,这句话等同于()。A.有些动物具有利他主义行为B.只有人类才有利他主义行为C.除了人类,其他动物都有利他主义行为D.利他主义行为并不是所有动物都具有【答案】C9、Recently,Xiangning started to communicate with Mike,the contactperson of Monsell.A.thanks toB.asC.according toD.due to【答案】D10、个体户崔某为使自己的劣质酱油能在某超市上柜,为超市部门主管汤某安排了一次全家境外游,并为汤某的
7、儿子入学缴纳了 3 万元的赞助费。在反不正当竞争法中,这一行为属于()。A.混淆行为B.虚假宣传行为C.独占排挤行为D.商业贿赂行为【答案】D11、During her junior year of high school,Diane Rays teacher handedher a worksheet and instructed the 17-year-old to map out her futurefinancial life.Ray pretended to buy a car,rent an apartment,and applyfor a credit card.Then,she
8、 and her classmates played thestock marketgame,investing the hypothetical earnings from their hypotheticaljobs in the market in the disastrous fall of 2008.Our pretendinvestments crashed,Ray says,still frightened.We got to know how itfelt to lose money.A.introduce a new course to studentsB.help stud
9、ents learn about investmentC.teach how to apply for a credit cardD.encourage studentspersonal savings【答案】B12、我国商业银行的核心资本包括()。A.实收资本、资本公积、盈余公积、未分配利润B.实收资本、资本公积、呆账准备金、长期债务C.实收资本、未收资本、重估资本、未分配利润D.资本净值、资本盈余、未分配利润、呆账准备金【答案】A13、下列各项,不影响企业利润表中“营业利润”的项目有()。A.主营业务收入B.营业外收入C.投资收益D.资产减值损失【答案】B14、以下表述不正确的是()。A.
10、正常品的收入效应与价格反方向变动B.劣等品的替代效应与价格反方向变动C.吉芬商品是收入效应大于替代效应的商品D.所有劣等品的需求曲线均向右上方倾斜【答案】D15、资料:Happy wood sprites knows the way to Fenghuang city.A.It is creamedB.It is steamedC.It is grilledD.It is roasted【答案】C16、It is of high importance that you _ at the airport on time.A.arriveB.are to arriveC.must arriveD.
11、need to arrive【答案】A17、The United States,which is a_of the Middle East peace talks,says Israeli settlements are an obstacle to peace,and the issue hasstrained relations with Israels right-wing government.A.volunteerB.investorC.contributorD.sponsor【答案】D18、主张“世界上除了运动着的物质之外,什么也没有”的观点,属于()。A.否认人的意识存在的自然唯
12、物主义B.主张世界统一于物质的辩证唯物主义C.否认时间与空间存在性的唯心主义D.把人的意识理解成某种特殊的“精细物质”的机械唯物主义【答案】B19、银行存款余额调节表中调节后余额不相等,说明企业或银行账面记录()。A.肯定有错误B.肯定没有错误C.一般有错误D.般没有错误【答案】C20、资料:Being financially secure in retirement just doesnt happenmagically.It takes lots of planning,time and savings.A.More than half of people dont have enough
13、 finances for retirementB.quarter of people dont take part in their companys retirementplanC.No one can be financially secure in retirementD.The average person will spend 20 years in retirement【答案】C21、She said shes gonna_them dead with her best dress and make-up.A.patB.rapC.knockD.kill【答案】C22、Even i
14、f you dont actually carry out all the actions you say youwill take,honest students will appreciate knowing that you careenough about academic _ to take precautions.A.entiretyB.integrityC.unityD.reliability【答案】B23、下列各类计算机程序语言中,不属于高级程序设计语言的是()。A.VisualB.sicBFORTRAN 语言C.Pascal 语言D.汇编语言【答案】D24、目前国家开发银行的
15、贷款主要是()。A.硬贷款B.软贷款C.信用贷款D.抵押贷款【答案】A25、阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A.authorizedB.creditedC.entitledD.qualified【答案】C26、资料:New York and London may rule the roost,but other financialhubs in America and Europe have managed to carve out usefulspecialist niches for themselves.Chicago,for instance,
16、hasconsolidated its position as the worlds derivatives center,andHouston,the largest city in Texas,is home to Americas biggestenergy firms and has spawned an active cluster of energy traders andhedge funds.A.Merger of NYSE with Euronext makes it the biggest financial centerin EuropeB.The excessive r
17、egulation and high taxes have affected its financialdevelopmentC.Paris has many advantages that may help in its future financialdevelopmentD.Paris offers good quality of life as well as good transport links【答案】A27、资料:New York and London may rule the roost,but other financialhubs in America and Europ
18、e have managed to carve out usefulspecialist niches for themselves.Chicago,for instance,hasconsolidated its position as the worlds derivatives center,andHouston,the largest city in Texas,is home to Americas biggestenergy firms and has spawned an active cluster of energy traders andhedge funds.A.Fina
19、nciers have long ago viewed the Europe as a single marketB.Europe has the highest degree of cross-border financial integrationC.the MiFID will make financial markets around the world morecompetitiveD.the MiFID will increase transparency within American financial mark【答案】B28、某企业从外地购进甲种材料,买价 3200 元,外地
20、用杂费 120 元,那么该材料实际成本是()。A.3320B.3200C.120D.3080【答案】A29、资料:From Coins to Credit Banking Throughout the Ages is aconcise history of banks and the banking industry from ancient timesto the present.James Gallagher,who has made a career of coveringfinancial news for several newspapers,has done a careful j
21、ob ofinvestigating his subject.Although he presents the facts carefully,Mr.Gallagher has made what could have been a dry book into one thatis interesting and enjoyable.By telling amusing anecdotes abouthistorical figures,he makes them come alive.Even people who are notparticularly attracted to the s
22、ubject matter will find this bookengrossing.A.BankerB.LibrarianC.JournalistD.Publisher【答案】C30、To produce accurate results,the equipment must be manufacturedto very _ specifications.A.deepB.wideC.keyD.high【答案】D31、资料:Children back at school,nights slowly starting to draw inand the weather more changea
23、ble.The seasons are turning and after aneerily calm summer for financial markets,theres a whiff ofuncertainty in the air.Bond yields are up from their lows,and therelentless migration of global capital towards any asset,anywhere,with some yield,is slowing.A.The Federal reserve may raises interest ra
24、tes in December(afterthe US election)to push towards the GDP growth around 2%B.The Fed thinks that the current inflation rate in the Unites Statesremain below 1.6%to help increase the employment rateC.After the vote to leave the EU all of these currencies mentionedhave gained against the pound and s
25、uch trend will continue onD.Theres widespread acceptance in the United States that realinterest rates are falling to around zero with the rising sluggishlabour market and about 0.5%of productivity growth but variouseconomic indicators will not appear miraculous accelerated phenomenon【答案】C32、All car
26、makers are spending billions trying to figure out afuture that is more_,more autonomous and steps back from fossilfuels。A.electricB.electricalC.electronicD.electrified【答案】A33、Passage 1A.indifferentB.impartialC.sarcasticD.pessimistic【答案】B34、资料:What,if anything,do we gain by clinging to ourantioxidant
27、 supplements?A.to correct the misunderstanding of antioxidant supplementB.to encourage readers to taken more vitamineC.to encourage readers to do more physical exerciseD.to inform athletes of the benefits of trauma【答案】A35、我国现行货币统计制度将货币供应划分为三个层次,其中 M2 代表()。A.广义货币供应量B.狭义货币供应量C.流通中的现金D.储蓄状态的货币【答案】A36、下
28、列各项,不影响企业利润表中“营业利润”的项目有()。A.主营业务收入B.营业外收入C.投资收益D.资产减值损失【答案】B37、以下哪种情形会使货币需求增加?()A.商品和劳务供给量减少B.银行存款利率升高C.物价水平上升D.货币流通速度加快【答案】C38、资料:Samsungs Notebook 7 Spin is a stylish,versatile workmachine with power to spare.The 2-in-1 notebooks performance isimpressive,and its versatile folding design is legitim
29、atelyuseful.Unfortunately,the systems shallow keyboard and lacklusterbattery life curtail its productivity potential a bit.A.To talk about Notebook 7s weak pointsB.To introduce other Samsung productsC.To discuss other notebooks in the marketD.To explain touch-screen apps【答案】C39、资料:Keeping the Zeal o
30、f a Startup as You ScaleA.surprising catB.brilliant ideaC.evil beliefD.untraditional opinion【答案】D40、银行对客户的义务有()。A.为客户保密B.取得利息C.诚信义务D.谨慎义务【答案】A41、下面属于非票据结算的是()。A.汇兑结算B.汇票结算C.本票结算D.支票结算【答案】A42、下列关于网络带宽的说法错误的是()。A.在数字设备中.带宽有时候以 bps 表示B.带宽容量只取决于上网电脑的运行速度C.带宽指在固定的时间可传输的资料数量D.高带宽允许更快速的数据传输【答案】B43、国办印发意见,要
31、求 2021 年底前,各地相关政务服务便民热线归并统一为“()政务服务便民热线”。A.12304B.12345C.12045D.12205【答案】B44、当流通领域中存在两种本位币流通时,容易出现“格雷欣法则”现象,这种现象是指()。A.良币把劣币赶出流通领域B.劣币把良币赶出流通领域C.良币与劣币在流通领域平等流通D.良币与劣币同时退出流通领域【答案】B45、人力资源管理部门与非人力资源管理部门在履行人力资源管理职能方面存在分工。其中由非人力资源管理部门承担的任务是()。A.制定薪酬体系B.拟订人员供需平衡的实施计划C.提出本部门人员需求条件D.形成这个公司的培训计划【答案】C46、甲乙两人
32、合资购买一辆运输车,其中甲出资 l0 万,乙出资 5 万。两年后乙远赴国外做生意,甲决定将运输车卖给丙。那么,下列说法中正确的是()。A.甲只能转让属于他的部分所有权,可以事先不通知乙B.甲的份额大,无需征求乙的同意,即可将运输车卖给丙C.乙可以委托他人处理自己的权益,将运输车卖给其他人D.同丙相比,乙拥有优先购买运输车的权利【答案】D47、Passage 2A.Carry a mapB.Remember the phone number of the host familyC.Get touch with Home stay NetworkD.Wait for being called【答案
33、】D48、Although some of these projects have been recently completed,themajority of projects will _ in the fall of 2019.A.initiateB.originateC.manipulateD.commence【答案】D49、资料:A new Chinese-led international development bank announcedits first four loans on Saturday,pledging to lend$509 million forprojec
34、ts to spread electric power in rural Bangladesh,upgrade livingconditions in slums in Indonesia,and improve roads in Pakistan andTajikistan.At the first of the annual general meetings of ininstitution,the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,the bankspresident,Jin Liqun,said the projects were financi
35、ally sound andenvironmentally friendly and had been accepted by the people in theproject areas.A.be well organizedB.be well fundedC.be less redundantD.be less corrupted【答案】C50、资料:Its easy to trace the evolution of the automobile.Atmost,were only talking about a few centuries of technologicaldevelopm
36、ent,and most of the plans,prototypes and models are stillaround.With just a little research,you can easily trace the latestmodel electric hybrid back to its steam-powered ancestors.A.how technological development over a few centuries developedB.how the plans,prototypes and models of electric hybrid
37、developedC.how to trace family tree is much the same way astracing electrichybridD.why humanitys evolutionary progression is even more difficult【答案】D多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、下列可以进行回购交易的是()。A.国债B.其他有担保债券C.商业票据D.大额可转让定期存单【答案】ABCD2、参与银团贷款的银行均为银团贷款成员,银团贷款成员按照()原则自主确定各自授 信行为,并按实际承诺份额享有银团贷款项下相应的权利、义务。A.信息共享B
38、.独立审批C.自主决策D.风险自担【答案】ABCD3、在资金短缺的情况下,当利率放开后,可能会对宏观经济产生一定影响,导致()。A.投资规模下降B.投资规模过大C.通货膨胀D.通货紧缩【答案】AC4、以下()是计算机输入设备。A.显示器B.打印机C.扫描仪D.麦克风【答案】CD5、在我国加入 WTO 后的今天,外资银行已经逐步突破地域、业务等限制进人我国市场。外 资银行在我国拓展业务,由于对国情、民情和金融法规不甚了解,难以准确把握市场信息。外 资银行把握市场信息的捷径就是实现管理人员的“本土化”。外资银行用优厚的薪酬待遇、优 越的工作环境、良好的福利保障、众多的出国培训机会、灵活的用人机制来
39、吸引和留住人才。这一举措导致了我国金融人才的大量流失,这对我国商业银行人力资源开发和管理提出了严峻挑战。A.人力资源规划B.员工的考核与任用C.员工的思想政治教育D.员工绩效评价【答案】ABD6、对于资产类账户,下列说法正确的有()。A.借方登记增加数.贷方登记减少数B.借方登记减少数,贷方登记增加数C.期末余额一般在借方D.期末余额一般在贷方【答案】AC7、金融风险具有()。A.不确定性B.普遍性C.扩散性D.隐蔽性E.突发性【答案】ABCD8、对于应收账款,下列说法正确的是()。A.取坏账准备时,借记“资产减值损失”账户,贷记“坏账准备”账户B.发生坏账损失时,借记“坏账准备”账户,贷记“
40、应收账款”账户C.已确认并转销的坏账又收回时,借记“银行存款”账户,贷记“坏账准备”账户D.已确认并转销的坏账又收回时,借记“应收账款”账户,贷记“坏账准备”账户;同时借记“银行存款”账户,贷记“应收账款”账户【答案】ABD9、错账的更正方法包括()。A.补充登记法B.借贷更正法C.划线更正法D.红字更正法【答案】ACD10、以下属于商业银行资金运用的有()。A.自有资本B.库存现金C.证券投资D.贴现E.贷款【答案】BCD11、以人为本是科学发展的本质和核心。以人为本中的“人”是指()。A.具体的现实的人B.广大人民群众C.作为个体的人D.社会全体成员【答案】ABD12、下面属于非银行业金融
41、机构的有()。A.金融资产管理公司B.汽车金融公司C.企业集团财务公司D.保险公司【答案】ABC13、下列()财产不可以抵押。A.土地所有权B.所有权不明或者有争议的财产C.依法被查封、扣押、监管的财产D.学校、幼儿园、医院等以公益为目的的事业单位、社会团体的教育设施、医疗卫生设施和其他社会公益设施【答案】ABCD14、巴塞尔协议作为一个完整的银行业资本充足率监管框架,其支柱是()。A.最低资本金要求B.监管当局的监管C.引入市场约束D.控制通货膨胀率【答案】ABC15、商业银行存放在中央银行的存款可以分为()。A.一般性存款B.同业存款C.定期存款D.存款准备金存款【答案】AD16、在证券组
42、合理论中,投资者的共同偏好规则是指()。A.投资者总是选择期望收益率髙的组合B.投资者总是选择估计期望率方差小的组合C.如果两种证券组合具有相同的期望收益率和不同的收益率方差,那么投资者会选择方 差较小的组合D.如果两种证券组合具有不同的期望收益率和相同的收益率方差,那么投资者会选择收 益率高的组合【答案】CD17、以下说法正确的是()。A.“防卫型”股票对市场波动很敏感B.“进攻型”股票对市场波动很敏感C.如果市场起动,最好持有“进攻型”股票D.如果市场回落,最好持有“进攻型”股票【答案】BC18、国务院银行业监督管理机构负责对全国银行业金融机构及其业务活动监督管理的工作,其法定监管目标为(
43、)。A.促进银行业的合法、稳健运行,维护公众对银行业的信心B.维持币值稳定C.促进经济增长D.维护金融稳定E.保护银行业公平竞争,提高银行业竞争能力【答案】A19、下列属于双方民事法律行为的是()。A.遗嘱B.继承权的放弃C.赠与D.合同【答案】CD20、储蓄机构设置应具备的基本条件主要包括()。A.有机构名称、组织机构和营业场所B.熟悉储蓄业务的工作人员不得少于 4 人C.有具备条件的高级管理人员D.有必要的安全防范设备【答案】ABD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、已知 ABC 公司的下列库存信息及相关信息:(1)订货数量只能按 100 的倍数;(2)年使用数量为 300000 单位
44、(假定一年有 50 周);(3)库存持有成本是商品购买价格的 30%;(4)购买价格为每单位 10 元;(5)订货成本为 50 元/单位;(6)公司希望的安全存量为 1000 单位(不包括运送期库存);(7)运送期为两星期。要求:(1)计算最优经济订货量水平为多少?(2)若该店以此数量订货,则年平均库存持有成本为多少?(3)每年的订货周期为多少?(4)库存水平为多少时应补充订货?【答案】二、2002 年 3 月 5 日,美国总统布什决定,从 3 月 20 日起,美国将对大多数钢材征收最高达 30的进口关税,并对原钢板实行进口限额,这意味着来自欧盟、日本、韩国、俄罗斯和中国的价值数 10 亿美元
45、的钢材将无法进入美国这个世界上最大的钢铁市场。对加拿大和墨西哥则实行“豁免”。欧盟表示,要采取相应的措施进行反击。我国也表示,反对美国的这一决定,并采取相应的措施以维护我国的利益。1 用有关经济知识评析美国总统布什的决定。2用有关哲学知识分析美国总统布什的决定必然产生的后果。3用政治常识的有关知识分析我国为什么要反对布什总统的决定。【答案】1(1)市场经济具有平等性、竞争性、法制性和开放性等一般特征,美国的这一做法违背了市场经济特征。(2)非歧视原则是 WT0 的一条重要的基本原则,美国对中国、欧盟、日本、韩国、俄罗斯等国家征收高关税,而对加拿大、墨西哥施行“豁免”,违背了非歧视原则。2(1)
46、意识有能动的反作用。错误的意识阻碍事物的发展,布什总统的决定是错误的,阻碍了美国与欧盟、中国等国家经济贸易的发展。(2)世界上的一切事物处在普遍的联系之中,美国经济同欧盟、中国等国经济是相互联系的。布什总统的错误决定损害了欧盟、中国等国家的经济利益,反过来也给本国经济带来损害。3维护国家利益是主权国家制定和推行对外政策的依据,是对外活动的目的,布什总统的决定是为了美国的国家利益,我国反对布什总统的决定是为了维护我国的国家利益。三、厂干部商调报告2001 年调字第 5 号局人事科负责同志:我厂工程师庞同志,男,现年 30 岁,1990 年毕业于华南理工大学,为我厂车间主任和技术骨干。该同志工作一
47、贯认真负责,积极肯干,具有较高的专业技术水平和丰富的实际操作经验。现因家庭困难,且每天上下班需要 2 个小时等车,因此,拟调往你所工作,以照顾家庭。厂长(印章)厂长:(私印)0 一年九月二十一日【答案】(1)标题文题错误,不是报告而应为“函”。(2)发文号应为调字20015 号。(3)收文应为单位,而非个人。(4)函中不应为“你所”,应为“贵所”表谦称。(5)缺少结束语,应为“请函复”,“致礼”。(6)落款不能用个人的名义。(7)发文时间应写全:二 00 一年九月二十一日。四、某企业按(2/10,n/40)的条件购入一批货物,即企业如果在 10 日内付款,可享受 2%的现金折扣;倘若企业放弃现
48、金折扣,贷款应在 40 天内付清。要求:(1)计算企业放弃该项现金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供应商提出(1/20,n/40)的信用条件,计算放弃折扣的成本。若企业准备享受现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利;若企业准备放弃现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利?【答案】如果企业准备享受现金折扣应当选择放弃现金折扣的成本高的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 24.49%的一家);如果企业决定放弃现金折扣则应当选择放弃现傘折扣成本低的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 18.18%的一家)。【注意】(1)所谓的“放弃现金折扣成本”的含义是:如果放弃现金折扣,则应该承担的资金成本。其实质是“借款利息”,
49、时间计算单位为“一年(360 天)”,所以,计算放弃现金折扣成本时,(2)因为“现金折扣百分比”是按照全部货款计算的,所以,如果在折扣期内付款需要支付的款项=全部款项 X(1-现金折扣百分比),因此,“放弃现金折扣成本”计算公式中的“现金折扣百分比/(1-现金折扣百分比)表示的是“借款利息”占“借款本金”的比例。(3)综上所述,应该按照计算“放弃现金折扣成本”。(4)“放弃现金折扣”意味着要“支付借款利息”,反之,如果享受现金折扣(即在折扣期内付款),则意味着收取借款利息(相当于把款项借给供应方,收取利息),所以,当面对两个以上供应商时,如果打算放弃现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“低”的供应商
50、,反之,如果打算享受现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“高”的供应商。五、2006 年 8 月 20 日,A 公司向 B 公司签发了一张金额为 10 万元的商业汇票该汇票载明出票后 1 个月内付款。C 公司为付款人,D 公司在汇票上签章作了保证,但未记载被保证人名称。B 公司取得汇票后背书转让给 E 公司,E 公司又将该汇票背书转让给 F 公司,F 公司于当年 9 月 12 日向 C 公司提示承兑,C公司以其所欠 A 公司债务只有 8 万元为由拒绝承兑。F 公司拟行使追索权实现自己的票据权利。要求:根据上述情况和票据法律制度的有关规定,回答下列问题:(1)F 公司可行使追索权的追索对象有哪些?这些