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1、Unit3Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.ChantIamhappier,Iamhealthier.Icanbetaller,Iwillbestronger.Myhouseisbigger,myroomiscleaner.Myfriendsarefunnier,mygradesarebetter.Myschoolismorebeautiful,mycityismorecomfortable(舒适的舒适的).Wearehappier,ourlifeisbetter.IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisnt.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTa
2、ramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisnt.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,Imnot.Imfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Whosmorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocusGongHanlinis_LiuHuan.LiuHuansings_GongHanlin.betterthanthinnerthanGaoYuanyuanis
3、as_(漂亮漂亮)asSunLi.SunLiworksas_(努力努力)asGaoYuanyuan.hardbeautiful3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_A:No,sheisnt.Shes_thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:_A:No,hedoesnt.Heruns_thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunfasterthanSam?slower3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:_A:No,sheisnt.Shes_
4、thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_A:No,heisnt.Hes_thanCarol.Isyourcousinmoreoutgoingthanyou?moreseriousIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?morefunnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_2.Areyoufunnier?_ _Yes,Iam.ImtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.ImfunniernowthanIwastwoyears
5、ago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?_4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_5.Doyousingbetter?_Yes,Iam.ImmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Writing:Thinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.3b Iwasshorterandmoreoutgoingtw
6、oyearsago.Butnow,Iamtallerandlessoutgoing.IamnotasfunnynowasIwastwotearsago.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.IstudyEnglishhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3cCompareyourparents.Check()whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithink
7、mymotherissmarterthanmyfather.3CCompareyourparents.Check()whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthisparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.Mother FathersmarterfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwellMymomisfunnierthanmydad.My dad works ha
8、rder than my mom.Mydadisfunnierthanmymom.My mom is more friendly than my dad.Mymomsingsbetterthanmydad.1.1.什么是形容词的什么是形容词的原级原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用用asas.as.as表示原级表示原级，译为，译为:“和和一样一样”。2.2.什么是形容词的什么是形容词的比较级比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更表示两者相比，一个比另一个更，有比，有比较级的句中有较级的句中有thanthan,且仅限于两者比较。且仅限于两者比较。原级和比较级区分程
9、度的不同：原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。是一样。比较级比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。度不一样。Thistreeisas_asthattree.Thegreenbagisas_asthered.Thispenisas_asthatpen.tallbiglongYao Ming is Jordan.Jordan226cm198cmtaller thanYaomingtalltallerJordan is tall.￥20￥30cheapcheaperThepinkdressischeap.Thebl
10、ackdressis_thepinkone.cheaperthan当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾词尾-er形式，比较级常常用形式，比较级常常用than来来连接被比较的两个人或事物。连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g.Iamshorterthanyou.Theredcariscute.Thebluecar_theredcar.(蓝车比红车更可爱）蓝车比红车更可爱）iscuterthanThe red apple is big.The green apple is _the red one.bigger t
11、han56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.Doraemon is _ Garfield.heavierheavier thanGarfieldDoraemon short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappierbigbiggerthinthinner大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级。一、一、形容词比较级的构成形容词比较级的构成 1.1.构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化:2.2.构成的规则变化构成的
12、规则变化:1.构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加后加-er构成比较级构成比较级或或-est构成最高级构成最高级.如：如：原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级coldcoldercoldestbrightbrighterbrightestyoungyoungeryoungest2)
13、以字母以字母e结尾的词只加结尾的词只加r或或-st构成构成比较级比较级和和最高级最高级。原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级nicenicernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时时,先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母,再加再加-er或或-est。如如:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest4)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改y为为i,再加再加-er或或-est。如：。如：easyeasiereasiesthappyha
14、ppierhappiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或或most。如：。如：deliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingimportantmoreimportantmostimportant讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。基本句型：基本句型：主语主语+谓语谓语+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+.Heisveryoldnow.他现在很老了。他现在很老了。Theyranquitefast.它们跑得相当快。它们跑得相
15、当快。Theweatherlooksratherbad.天气看上去相当糟天气看上去相当糟Iamsohappy.我是如此的快乐。我是如此的快乐。表示两者之间没有差别时表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：使用句型：主语主语(第一个人物第一个人物)+谓语动词谓语动词+as+形容词形容词/副副词原级词原级+as+第二个人物第二个人物+.如：如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.他和他妹妹一样兴奋。他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。Theypickedasmanyapple
16、sasthefarmers(did).他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。表示第一个人比不上第二个人时表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型使用句型:主语主语(第一个人物第一个人物)+谓语动词谓语动词(否定式否定式)+as/so+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+asHeisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋。他没他妹妹那么兴奋。Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。Theydidntpickso/asmanyapplesast
17、hefarmers(did).他们摘的苹果不如农民多。他们摘的苹果不如农民多。讲述两者有差异讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。物时用比较级。基本句型：基本句型：主语主语(A)+谓语动词谓语动词+形容词形容词/副词比副词比较级较级+than+主语主语(B)+.e.g.Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.现代的火车比轿车快多了。现代的火车比轿车快多了。Thisbookdidntcostmemorethanthatone.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。在形容词比较级前还可用在形容词比较级前还可用much,even
18、,still,alittle来修饰来修饰,表示表示“的多的多”,“甚至甚至”,“更更”,“一些一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)Shesalittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)Itsalittlecoldertoday.3.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越来越越”。多音节比较级用。多音节比较级用“moreandmore形容词原级形容词原级”形式。如：形式。如：Itsgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.4.“Which/Who
19、is+比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物,问其中哪一个较问其中哪一个较时时用此句型。如：用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：如：Mybrotheri
20、stallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不比较级不能用能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接连接另一个比较的人或事物另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确但在上下文明确的情况下的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysist
21、eristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。Mybooksaremorethanyours.Ihavemorebooksthanyou.much,a little,far,a bit,even,still,a lot 1.My hair is_(一点一点)shorter than yours.2.Today is _(得多得多)hotter than yesterday.3.Its cold yesterday,its _(甚至甚至)colder today.
22、4.He feels _ today than yesterday.A.tired B.many tired C.more tireder D.much more tired a littlemuchevenExercise一一将下列形容词变成比较级形式：将下列形容词变成比较级形式：oldfatyounguglyhighlowlightwhitesunnyhotcoololderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇二、词汇1.Imtallbutmysisteris_(short).2.Mymothe
23、rhaslonghair,andmysisterhas_(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing 4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook_(不同不同).5.Annisavery_(安静的安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet1.Thetwins_lovelygirls.A.areallB.arebothC.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_it.A.inB.o
24、nC.at3.Thatboxis_thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavier三、单项选择三、单项选择B CC4.Sheisthreeyears_thanIam.A.oldB.moreoldC.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme_.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughCA6.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis_thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older7.Frankis_friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittle
25、moreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle8.Samis_atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary?Yes,its_warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quiteDA11.-Whichofthecapswillyoutake?-Illtake_.onef
26、ormyfathertheotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all (2010.长沙中考长沙中考)12.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare_tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both(2009.河北中考河北中考)BD13.Therearemanytallbuildingson_sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.both(2008长沙中考长沙中考)14._Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Not,butB.Neither,n
27、orC.Both,and D.Either,or（中考真题）（中考真题）CBHomework 1.Makeanadjectivewordlistincludingalltheadjectivewordsyouknow.2.Writeashortpassagetocompareyouandyourbestfriend.根据句意填入单词的正确形式：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.W
28、ho is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6.Marys hair is as _(long)as Lucys.7.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.older fat younger thinner bigger long jumps high Does better does 9.Fangfang is
29、not as _(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early)than the boys?No,they_.14.Jim runs _(slow).But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt _(write)as _(fast)as the students.tall bigger hers heavier earlier Do earlier dont slowly moreslowly writefast