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1、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。填空。1.Thisbookis_(interesting)thanthatone.2.Ithinkbasketballis_(boring)thanfootball.3.Swimmingis_(dangerous)thanrunning.4.Doyouthinkmathsis_(difficult)thanEnglish?moreinterestingmoreboringmoredangerousmoredifficulttrainv.(体育)训练,操练(体育)训练,操练beat v.打败;战胜打败;战胜train作动词
2、,表示作动词,表示“训练,操练训练,操练”;作名词,表示作名词,表示“火车火车”。e.g.Weretrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherschoolbeatuslastyear.我们比平时更努力训练,因为去年别我们比平时更努力训练,因为去年别的学校打败了我们。的学校打败了我们。HisfathergoestoShanghaibytrain.他父亲坐火车去上海。他父亲坐火车去上海。carelessadj.粗心的;疏忽的粗心的;疏忽的passv.传递;传送传递;传送e.g.Lastyearwewerecarelesswhenwepassedtheballandw
3、elosttotheotherteam.Sothisyearwetrainmorecarefully.fanclub球迷(或影迷,歌迷)俱乐部球迷(或影迷,歌迷)俱乐部cheeron用欢呼声激励;为用欢呼声激励;为加油加油coachn.教练教练againstprep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某物)物)warmv.使暖和;使温暖使暖和;使温暖warmup热身;做准备活动热身;做准备活动practicen.练习练习例如:例如:Therunners_beforetherace.赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。arewarminguploudlyadv
4、.响亮地;大声地响亮地;大声地quietadj.寂静的;安静的寂静的;安静的Work in pairs.Talk about the pictures.Use the words and expressions in the box to help you.beatcarelesscheeroncoachfanclubplayagainsttrainWhatWhy1.Wearrive_.2.Weretraining_than_.asearlyaswecanSowehavetimetowarmup.harderusualTheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwew
5、anttodobetter.WhatWhy3.Its_topracticeinwinter.4.Ourcoachis_.moredifficultThedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold.pleasedWeareplayingbetterasateamnow.Complete the passage with the words in the box.against chance coach practice short usualWeallknow(1)_makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbeca
6、usethedaysare(2)_anditiscold.practiceshortTheteamistrainingharderthan(3)_.Their(4)_ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)_ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)_ofwinning.usualcoachagainstchancePut the words in the box into pairs with opposite meanings.badly carefully carelessly difficu
7、lt early easy late quickly slowly wellbadlywellcarefullycarelesslydifficulteasyearlylatequicklyslowly1.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校队成员,我们(队)下周将要我是校队成员,我们(队)下周将要和另一学校比赛。和另一学校比赛。against为介词,表示为介词,表示“反对,与反对,与对抗对抗”。1)Germanyare_BrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.今晚德国
8、将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。2)Wewill_theenemy.我们将与敌人交战。我们将与敌人交战。3)Theyarestrongly_theidea.他们强烈反对这个主意。他们强烈反对这个主意。4)Areyouforor_myproposal?你们是同意还是反对我的计划?你们是同意还是反对我的计划?playingagainstfightagainstagainstagainst2.sothatwehavetimetowarmup.以便我们有时间热身。以便我们有时间热身。sothat以便,用来引导目的状语从句以便,用来引导目的状语从句。e.g.Pleaseturnt
9、heradioupabitsothatGrandpacanhearclearly.请把收音机调大点声,以便爷爷能请把收音机调大点声,以便爷爷能听清楚。听清楚。warmup热身,做准备活动热身,做准备活动e.g.Therunnersarewarmingupbeforetherace.赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。Ifyoudonotwarmupbeforetakingexercise,youmayinjureyourself.如果运动之前不做准备活动,你可能如果运动之前不做准备活动,你可能会受伤。会受伤。3.Thisyeararetrainingmorecarefully.ca
10、refuladj.carefullyadv.副词多用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或副词多用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或一些语言结构。一些语言结构。副词修饰动词时,通常副词修饰动词时,通常放在行为动词后放在行为动词后。英语中的部分形容词通过特殊变化可变英语中的部分形容词通过特殊变化可变为副词:为副词:1.在在形容词后直接加形容词后直接加-ly可变成副词可变成副词。e.g.Paulusuallylistenstotheteachercarefullyinclass.2.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾结尾”的形容词,变的形容词,变y为为i,再加再加-ly可变成副词可变成副词。e.g.Motheralway
11、sdoesthehouseworkbusily.3.有些词的形容词形式和副词形式相同有些词的形容词形式和副词形式相同。e.g.Lindagotuplatethismorning.Shedidntcatchtheschoolbus.副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同,具体可参见形容词的比较级致相同,具体可参见形容词的比较级。e.g.Bobstudiesharderthisyearthanlastyear.Itrainsheavilytodaythanyesterday.副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同,具体
12、可参见形容词的比较级致相同,具体可参见形容词的比较级。e.g.Bobstudiesharderthisyearthanlastyear.Itrainsheavilytodaythanyesterday.注:注:good/well,bad/ill,badly,many/much,little,far的比较级形式特殊的比较级形式特殊,需特别记忆。需特别记忆。根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。空。1.MostAmericansspeak_(fast).2.Mypenfriendarrived_(safe)justnow.3.Lindalives_(happy
13、)becausesheuseshertimewelltostudy.4.Jackruns_(quickly)nowthanjustnow.fastsafelyhappilymorequickly4.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。haveachanceofdoingsth.表示表示“有做有做某事的机会某事的机会”。e.g.1)Youwill_theexamsifyouworkharder.如果你们再用功一点,通如果你们再用功一点,通过考试的机会就更大一点。过考试的机会就更大一点。haveab
14、etterchanceofpassing2)Ifwehurryup,theresstill_theplane.要是我们抓紧点,赶上飞机的机会还是要是我们抓紧点,赶上飞机的机会还是很大的。很大的。agoodchanceofcatchingbeat表示此意时可作及物动词,宾语常表示此意时可作及物动词,宾语常常是比赛、竞争的对手,即表人的名词常是比赛、竞争的对手,即表人的名词或代词或代词。5.Wearetrainingharderthanusuallybecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thatmeanshaveabetterchanceofwinning.e.g.W
15、ebeatGuangmingTeaminthefootballmatch.我们在足球比赛中踢赢了光明队。我们在足球比赛中踢赢了光明队。SamplayedverywellandhebeatJohn.Sam踢得非常好,他打败了踢得非常好,他打败了John。win后接的宾语常常是表示比赛和比赛的后接的宾语常常是表示比赛和比赛的名次、奖品等的名词。名次、奖品等的名词。e.g.Theyhopetowinthebasketballmatch.他们希望赢得篮球比赛。他们希望赢得篮球比赛。Wewonfirstplaceinthelastschoolsportsmeeting.上回运动会我们赢得了第一名。上回运
16、动会我们赢得了第一名。根据句意用根据句意用win或或beat的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Mybrother_firstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionlastweek.2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingtabletennis.Shealways_me.3.Wearesureto_thebasketballmatchtomorrow。wonbeatswin6.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.有我们的球迷在周围真好,因为
17、他们有我们的球迷在周围真好,因为他们为我们欢呼加油。为我们欢呼加油。cheersb.on的意思是的意思是“为为欢呼加欢呼加油油”。1)Thecrowd_theirfavouritesingers_.观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。2)Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpooland_.他们在游泳池周围,给她加油。他们在游泳池周围,给她加油。cheeredoncheeredheron1.Whatswrongwithyoutoday?Iamquiteupset.Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,the_youwillfeel.(2
18、012广东湛江广东湛江)A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.Morehappily2.Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?Yes.Butlighttravels_sound.(2012湖北荆州湖北荆州)A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan3.Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_.(2012湖北襄阳湖北襄阳)OK.Illsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm4.Wouldyoumindstayin
19、ginsuchanoisyroom?No,butmysonneedsa_placetostudyin.(2011宁波宁波)A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller5.Somestudentsareso_thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.(2011聊城聊城)A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful6.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_you.(2011德阳德阳)A.asgoodas B.sowellasC.a
20、swellas7.Thesmileonhisteachersfaceshowsthatshewas_withmywork.(2007佛山佛山)A.angryB.pleasedCsadComplete the sentences so they are true for your school basketball team.1.Itisandthebasketballteam2.Thepracticestartsatbutthey3.Lastyear4.Thisyear5.Thecoachispleased/isnotpleasedwiththembecause6.Sotheynowhavea
21、better/poorchanceof1.ItisSaturdayandtheschoolbasketballteamarrivestopractise/trainwiththecoach.2.Thepracticestartsat9oclockbuttheyarrivedearlytowarmup.3.Lastyeartheywerecareless/lostallthematches.4.Thisyeartheyareplayingwell.5.Thecoachispleasedbecausetheyaretraininghard.Thecoachisnotpleasedbecausetheyarenotplayingwell.6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/worsechanceofwinning.Youcanuseat that time/yesterday/last week/last month/lastyear totalkwhatpeopledidinthepast;andusenow/today/this week/this month/this year totalkaboutwhattheydonow.Add some more details about your school basketball team.Write a passage.