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1、Unit 5First aid急救急救基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评核心单词核心单词核心单词核心单词1The biggest problem I have to face is the language _(障碍障碍)when I go abroad.barrier2He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an _(救救护车护车)arrived.3The _(复复杂杂的的)operating systems of computers are difficult for som
2、e aged people who lack knowledge about computers.ambulancecomplex4His rude behaviour is _(难难以忍受的以忍受的)to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class.5Liu Xiangs _(损伤损伤)in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games，which was a pity.unbearableinjury6Having experienced t
3、he terrible earthquake on May 12th,2008，the young boy made a _(坚坚定的定的)decision that he would be a soldier in the future.firm7The opening _(典典礼礼)of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.ceremony8Due to lack of _(治治疗疗),s
4、ome patients rescued from the ruins died soon.treatment9It was _ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great _ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(brave)bravebravery10用用press的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lo
5、se their _，some people drink alcohol.(2)He _ the button and the doorbell rang.pressurepressed高频短语高频短语高频短语高频短语1_(对对伤伤患患者的者的)急救急救2_ 生病生病3_ 阻止阻止4_ 烧伤烧伤5_ 触触电电；电电休休克克first aidfall illprevent.from.get burnedelectric shock6_ 榨出；榨出；挤挤出出7_ 反反复复；多多次次8_ 在在适适当当的的位位置置；适当适当9_ 若干；若干；许许多多10_ 找到找到11_ 区区别对别对待；待；有影响；
6、起有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用squeeze outover and over againin placea number ofput ones hands onmake a difference典型句式典型句式典型句式典型句式1if省略句省略句Remove clothing using scissors _(如果需要的如果需要的话话)unless it is stuck to the burn.if necessary2be doing.when.正在正在这时这时John _(正在学正在学习习)in his room _(突然突然)he heard screaming.was studyi
7、ngwhen3强强调调句型句型_(正是正是约约翰翰的快速反的快速反应应)and knowledge of first aid _ saved Ms Slades life.It was Johns quick actionthat4There is no doubt that毫无疑毫无疑问问_(毫无毫无疑疑问问)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.There is no doubt that省略省略1(2012山山东东济济南南5月月模模拟拟)Does Je
8、nny always keep her promise?Seldom，_.Aif anyBwherever possibleCif ever Dwhen necessary单元语法单元语法单元语法单元语法解析：解析：选选C。本。本题题四个四个选项选项都是省略都是省略式回答，从式回答，从选项选项与前面一句的与前面一句的连贯连贯性性看，看，应该选应该选C项项，完整的回答是，完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.实际实际上，上，if ever已已经经演演变为变为固定表达，与固定表达，与rarely，seldom等等词词呼呼应应，
9、表示，表示“几乎从不，很少几乎从不，很少”。2(2012烟台烟台检测检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining解析：解析：选选A。考。考查查省略。省略。这这里里“once gained”是是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，的省略，由此可知，the friendship与与gain之之间间存在存
10、在“被被动动关关系系”，所以，所以这这里里选选A。3(2012烟台二模烟台二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than_.Aexpected BexpectingCexpectation Dto expect解析：解析：选选A。考。考查查省略句的用法。可省略句的用法。可以将以将than expected看成是看成是than it was expected的省略。的省略。better than expected为习惯为习惯用法，表示用法，表示“比比预预期期的好的好”。4Whats
11、 the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for解析：解析：选选A。句意。句意为为：“戴拉怎么啦？戴拉怎么啦？”“”“嗯嗯，她父母不，她父母不让让她去参加聚会她去参加聚会,但是但是她想去。她想去。”hope后再次出后再次出现现前面出前面出现现过过的不定式短的不定式短语语to go to the party，为为避免重复只用不定式符号避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。代替。so用用来
12、代替前面表示肯定意来代替前面表示肯定意义义的句子；的句子；not代代替前面表示否定意替前面表示否定意义义的句子；的句子；for不起替不起替代作用。代作用。5Every evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：解析：选选C。句意。句意为为：每天晚：每天晚饭饭后，如后，如果不是很累，我会花一些果不是很累，我会花一些时间时间遛狗。主遛狗。主句主句主语语I与从句中的与从句中的tire(使使劳劳累累)为为被
13、被动动关系，所以要用关系，所以要用过过去分去分词词，又因，又因该该句的句的动动作作为经为经常常发发生，于是排除了生，于是排除了选项选项A和和D。考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动单词精研单词精研单词精研单词精研1aidn&vt.帮助；援助；帮助；援助；资资助助(教材教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前急救就是在找到医生之前对对突突然生病或受然生病或受伤伤的
14、人的人给给予予临时临时性的帮助。性的帮助。归纳拓展归纳拓展辨析辨析aid/assist/help aid一般是指援助一群人，尤指用金一般是指援助一群人，尤指用金钱钱。接受帮助的人。接受帮助的人较较广。广。assist与与help同同义义，但着重指，但着重指“协协助助”，帮助者起次要或，帮助者起次要或协协助作用。助作用。help最普通用最普通用词词，侧侧重重积积极地极地为为他人他人提供物提供物质质、精神等方面的帮助。、精神等方面的帮助。(牛津牛津P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项这项工作不用工作不用计
15、计算机是不算机是不行的。行的。We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in Sichuan Earthquake.我我们们正集正集资资以以资资助那些在四川地震中助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。失去家园的人。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我帮助我帮助这这可怜的女孩可怜的女孩继续继续她的学她的学业业。2vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的至关重要的；生死攸关的(教材教材P35)If the injuries are second o
16、r third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者如果是二度或者三度三度烧伤烧伤，至关重要的是把，至关重要的是把伤伤者立刻者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。送去看医生或送往医院。(1)be vital for/to sth.对对极极为为重要重要(2)在在It is vital that句型中，句型中，that从句从句的的谓语谓语常用虚常用虚拟语拟语气，即气，即(should)动词动词原形。原形。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P2248)It is vital that y
17、ou keep accurate records when you are selfemployed.干个体干个体记账记账要准确是十分重要的。要准确是十分重要的。(牛津牛津P2248)Reading is_of_vital importance in language learning.阅阅读读在在语语言学言学习习中至关重要。中至关重要。Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.对对我我们们所有人而言体所有人而言体谅别谅别人是极其重人是极其重要的。要的。3treatvt.&vi.治治疗疗；对对待；款待待；款待n款待；招待款待；招待
18、(教材教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约约翰用翰用这这些些东东西西处处理斯莱德女士手上最理斯莱德女士手上最严严重的重的伤伤口。口。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2010高考重高考重庆庆卷卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are.我我认为认为，不管他，不管他们们是是谁谁，现现在我尽量在我尽量尊重每一个人。尊重每一个人。(牛津牛津P2154)I decided to treat his r
19、emark as_a_joke.我决定把他的我决定把他的话话当作当作戏戏言。言。(牛津牛津P2154)Dont worry about the costIll treat_you.别别担心担心费费用，我用，我请请客。客。He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，他病得很重，现现在在医院接受治在在医院接受治疗疗。Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱咱们们出去吃出去吃饭饭吧！吧！这这次我次我请请客。客。4applyvt.涂；敷；搽；涂；敷；搽；应应用；运用用；运用vi
20、.申申请请；请请求；使用；有效求；使用；有效(教材教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使他使劲劲地按住地按住伤伤口，使血流口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车护车的到的到来。来。归纳拓展归纳拓展(朗文朗文P82)I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.我申我申请请了了4所大学，全都所大学，全都录录取取了我。了我。I hav
21、e been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply_for_a_job in this company.我已我已经经失失业业半年了，所以想在半年了，所以想在这这家公家公司申司申请请一份工作。一份工作。What you said doesnt apply to me.你所你所说说的并不适合我。的并不适合我。The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life，applying himself to learning English.那位老人致力于学那位老人致力于学习习英英语语来充来充实实自己
22、自己的文化生活。的文化生活。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1As far as Im concerned，Richard _(至至关重要关重要)the teams success.is vital to2As a reward，I decided to _(请请他吃一他吃一顿顿丰盛的晚宴丰盛的晚宴)treat him to a wonderful dinner3_(在英在英语语老老师师的帮助下的帮助下)，I have made great progress in English.4More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as
23、 it offers_(大量的不同商品大量的不同商品)With the aid/help of my English teachera great variety of goods5What is most important is that we should_(理理论应论应用于用于实实践践)apply theory to practice.单项单项填空填空1What should I do?Clean the wound and _ the medicine to it.AapplyBdevoteCpour Dsqueeze解析：解析：选选A。由。由Clean the wound及及the
24、 medicine可知可知应该应该敷敷(apply)药药。devote奉献；奉献；pour倒；倒；squeeze挤挤。2The collection is in _ of the blind.Ahelp BaidCassistance Dneed解析：解析：选选B。考。考查词组查词组搭配。搭配。in aid of意意为为“为为了帮助了帮助(或救或救济济)”；in need of“需要需要”；with the help/assistance of“在在帮助下帮助下”。句意。句意为为：这这笔募集的捐款是用来笔募集的捐款是用来救救济济盲人的。盲人的。3Its vital that the theor
25、y _ practice，or it could just be something useless.Ais applied to Bis applied forCbe applied for Dbe applied to解析：解析：选选D。考。考查查虚虚拟语拟语气及气及动词词组动词词组。vital后的主后的主语语从句从句应应用用“should动词动词原形原形”，其中，其中should可以省略。可以省略。apply.to.把把应应用到用到；apply for申申请请。4The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation o
26、f the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould be treated解析：解析：选选B。the guests与与treat之之间间是被是被动动的关系，并且的关系，并且动动作已作已经发经发生，生，所以用一般所以用一般过过去去时时的被的被动动形式。形式。短语精释短语精释短语精释短语精释1in place在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当(教教材材P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把用胶布把绷带绷带固定。固定。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P1507)All the arrangemen
27、ts are now in place for their visit.他他们们来来访访的一切都安排就的一切都安排就绪绪了。了。You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in_place.只要你保只要你保证证把把书书放回原放回原处处，书书架上的架上的书书你可以随意看。你可以随意看。(牛津牛津P1507)I felt completely out of place among all these successful people.夹夹在在这这些事些事业业有成的人中有成的人中间
28、间，我，我觉觉得得格格不入。格格不入。2make a difference区区别别对对待待；有有影响；起影响；起(重要重要)作用作用(教教材材P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说这说明了急救知明了急救知识识的确能的确能发挥发挥重要的重要的作用。作用。(1)make all the difference 关关系系重重大大，大不相同大不相同make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)对对有些有些(没有没有)作用作用(2)tell the difference分辨，
29、区分，区分辨，区分，区别别归纳拓展归纳拓展It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。什么。(牛牛津津P553)Your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到你能否得到这这个工作与年个工作与年龄龄无关。无关。Believe it or not，it makesNo difference to me what you sa
30、y.信信不信由你，你不信由你，你说说什么什么对对我没关系。我没关系。跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词选词填空填空in place；make a great difference；fall ill；put ones hands on；over and over again1When someone suddenly _ or gets injured，first aid is badly in need before a doctor can be found.2Having been told _，he still made the same mistakes，which made his parent
31、s crazy.falls ill over and over again3When I cut one of my fingers yesterday，I couldnt _ any bandages at home.4Youd better put things back _.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things.put my hands onin place5He always donates money to a poor village school，which _to the children there who can go
32、on receiving education.makes a great difference.单项单项填空填空1What a mess！Tom，I have told you over and over again not to leave everything _.Ain place Bin the placeCout of place Dout of the place解析：解析：选选C。考。考查查介介词词短短语语辨析。根辨析。根据据What a mess！可知，此！可知，此处处指指让让Tom不要把不要把东东西乱放。西乱放。in place在适在适当的位置，当的位置，out of pla
33、ce不合适，不在不合适，不在原原处处。2What _ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?Asense BdifferenceCmistake Duse解析：解析：选选B。make a difference意意为为“有影响，有关系，起有影响，有关系，起(重要重要)作用作用”，题题干中是将干中是将该该短短语语拆开使用。句意拆开使用。句意为为：布：布莱克先生提不提前告莱克先生提不提前告诉诉我我们们那件事有什那件事有什么关系么关系吗吗？3 The boy made the same mistakes _，whic
34、h，of course，made his parents very angry.Aover and over again Bmore or lessCsooner or later Dhere and there解析：解析：选选A。over and over again意意为为“反复，多次反复，多次”。句意。句意为为：那个男：那个男孩一次次犯同孩一次次犯同样样的的错误错误，这这当然令他当然令他的父母很生气。的父母很生气。more or less或多或或多或少，大体上；少，大体上；sooner or later迟迟早，早，早晚；早晚；here and there到到处处。1(教材教材P34)Re
35、move clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck_to the burn.除非衣服除非衣服紧贴紧贴在在烧伤烧伤面上面上,否否则则都要把衣服脱掉。如果都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的需要的话话,可以使用剪刀。可以使用剪刀。句型精析句型精析句型精析句型精析【点点津津】(1)unless是是连连词词，意意为为“除除非非，如如果果不不”，引引导导的的是是一一个个肯肯定定条条件件状状语语从从句句，从从句句有有时时可可以以与与if.not.引引导导的否定状的否定状语语从句互从句互换换。(2)stick toa粘在粘在之上之上b坚坚持持(牛津
36、牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，Ill see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去如果不出意外，我明天去看你。看你。Owen wouldnt eat anything unless he cooked it himself.欧文只欧文只吃他自己做的吃他自己做的饭饭菜。菜。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除除非非下下雨雨或或天天很很冷冷，我我们们将将在在本本周周日日去公园野餐。去公园野餐。A piece
37、 of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。He always sticks to his promise.他他总总是是坚坚守自己的守自己的诺诺言。言。If you stick_to the truth，youve nothing to fear.你要是你要是坚坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。持真理就可以无所畏惧。2(教材教材P35)If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart，if_possible.如果如果烧伤烧伤的部的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿
38、位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心抬到高于心脏脏的位置。的位置。【点津点津】if possible如果可能的如果可能的话话，是是if引引导导的条件状的条件状语语从句的省略形式，从句的省略形式，相当于相当于if it is possible。If possible，try to speak English as often as you can.如果可能的如果可能的话话，尽可能，尽可能经经常地常地讲讲英英语语。(1)if any如果有的话；如果有的话；(2)if necessary如果有必要的话；如果有必要的话；(3)if so如果是这样的话；如果是这样的话；(4)if not如果没有。
39、如果没有。归纳拓展归纳拓展Will you be free this evening？If_so,lets go to the concert together.你你今今晚晚有有空空吗吗？如如果果有有，我我们们一一起起去去听音听音乐乐会吧。会吧。Is anybody feeling cold？If not，lets open the windows.有人感到冷有人感到冷吗吗？如果没有的？如果没有的话话，我，我们们把窗把窗户户打开。打开。If_necessary，you can turn to me for help at any time.有必要的有必要的话话，你可以随，你可以随时时向我向我们
40、们求助。求助。3(教材教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约约翰正在房翰正在房间间里学里学习习，突然听到一声，突然听到一声尖叫。尖叫。【点津点津】when在此句中意在此句中意为为“这时这时,突然突然”，相当于，相当于at this/that time，常，常用于以下用于以下结结构中：构中：be doing.when.正在正在这时这时be about to do.when.正打算做正打算做这时这时be just going to do.when.正要正要这时这时had just done.when.刚刚做了做了这
41、时这时be on the point of doing.when.正正要要这时这时We were_about_to_leave_when a big noise came from the next room.我我们们正要离开正要离开时时隔壁隔壁发发出了巨大的响声。出了巨大的响声。We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我我们们正在正在讨论讨论那个那个问题问题，这时这时停停电电了。了。I was on the point of calling him when he came in.我正要我正要给给他打他打电话
42、电话，这时这时他他进进来了。来了。跟踪训练跟踪训练1(2011高考江高考江苏苏卷卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwise BIf notCBut for that DIf so解析：解析：选选D。句意。句意为为：汽：汽车车的的发动发动机听机听上去好像出了上去好像出了问题问题。如果。如果这样这样的的话话,我我们们最好最好马马上把上把车车开到修理厂。开到修理厂。if so假假如如这样这样的的话话，符合，符合题题意
43、，所以意，所以选选D。otherwise否否则则；if not如果不如果不；but for that要不是那要不是那样样的的话话，均不符，均不符合合题题意。意。2(2010高考高考课标课标全国卷全国卷)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor BunlessCbut Dwhether解析：解析：选选B。句意。句意为为：除非：除非妈妈给妈妈给他他讲讲故事，否故事，否则则小男孩就不去睡小男孩就不去睡觉觉。本。本题题考考查连词查连词。or或者，否或者，否则则；unless除非；除非；but但，除但，除之外；之
44、外；whether是否。根据是否。根据语语境可知，境可知，这这里用里用unless表示表示“除非除非否否则则”。3Once a decision has been made，all of us should _ it.Adirect to Bstick toClead to Drefer to解解析析：选选B。stick to坚坚持持；lead to导导致致；refer to参参考考，查查阅阅。句句意意为为：一一旦旦做做出出决定，我决定，我们们都都应该坚应该坚持它。持它。4She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry_ she he
45、ard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.Awhile BwhenCbefore Dafter解解析析：选选B。句句意意为为：她她猛猛地地睁睁开开眼眼睛睛，刚刚要要哭哭，这这时时她她听听到到她她父父亲亲急急忙忙告告诉诉她她要要保保持持安安静静。be about to do sth.when.为为固定句型，其中的固定句型，其中的when为为并列并列连连词词，相当于，相当于and at that time。5He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，_，offering to help others.Aif never Bif everCif possible Dif any解析：解析：选选B。考。考查查状状语语从句的省略。从句的省略。if ever是是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。的省略形式。Thats all.Thank you!