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1、America music is the mixture of all kinds of culture and music.On the other hand,America is a free country for the music development.We have learnt more things about music.Now,lets review what we have learnt by now.guitar piano violin harp(竖琴竖琴)drum flute vertical bamboo flute electronic organ saxop
2、hone 1.Instrumentsinger,conductor/director musician,composer,band,choir 2.The people who are concerned with music.musicfolk music rock and rollclassical musicjazz pop musicrap3.the types of music soul music 灵乐灵乐blues n.布鲁斯音乐布鲁斯音乐harmonica n.口琴口琴sophisticated adj.复杂的复杂的,高级的高级的rhythmic adj.有节奏的有节奏的rhy
3、thm n.节律，节奏节律，节奏gospel n.福音音乐福音音乐improvisation n.即席演奏即席演奏syncopation n.切分音，切分节奏切分音，切分节奏Look at the photos and answer the questions.1.What is the difference between a choir and a band?A choir is a large group of singers.A band is a small group of musicians.They play music and may also sing.2.What ins
4、truments do jazz musicians play?In the picture we can see saxophones,drums and a double bass,although other instruments,piano,trumpet,etc.are also common.3.Whats the difference between the soul singer and the blues singer?The woman is a black soul singer.Her music is often quite loud,and people ofte
5、n dance to it.The man is probably a white blues singer who is singing as well as playing a guitar.Blues is often quieter than soul music,and people dont usually dance to it.Read the passage and fill in the table.Type Place of origin Time of origin Feature Gospel music Soul music Southern United Stat
6、esSouthern United StatesIn the 19th century/Church,strong and rhythmicA mixture of blues,gospel,a little rock and rollType Place of origin Time of origin Feature Jazz Blues African-Americans in New OrleansIn the early 20th centuryImprovisation and using unusual rhythms (syncopation)In the late 19th
7、and early 20th centuriesUsing guitar,piano,harmonica Southern United States Fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases.Hip Hop Hip hop is an American cultural movement _(始于始于20世纪世纪70年代年代)at block parties in New York.It _(由由组成组成)breakdance,graffiti art,DJ-ing and rapping.At first,the DJs at blo
8、ck parties played a lot of soul music.When they noticed people preferred the percussion breaks _(很容易伴着很容易伴着跳舞跳舞),they _(运用一种技巧运用一种技巧)to repeat the percussion breaks.which started in the 1970sconsists ofeasy to dance toused a technique Later,one popular DJ started playing other kinds of music,_(包括包括)
9、rock and disco music._(为了使为了使)the percussion breaks longer,he used two records on two turntables,_(并排放着并排放着).At the same time,some DJs began speaking and shouting _(同时同时)the music played.Shouting DJs _(开始被称作开始被称作)MCs.And so a new style of music called rap was born.includingTo makeside by sidewhilebe
10、came known as At the beginning,MCs often performed for hours,_(重复着词语重复着词语).Later,they _(用用试验试验)different approaches.At the same time,people started breakdancing.Hip hop was so successful _(因因为两个原因为两个原因).Firstly,its cheap and easy;Secondly,it provided a kind of music with strong beats.repeating words
11、 and phrasesexperimented withfor two reasonsPhrases1.dance to music2.side by side3.experiment with4.be bored with5.in decline6.take advantage of 7.spread to 8.be strongly influenced by 1.They experiment with different vocal and rhythmic approaches.他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法。他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法。experiment with 用用做实
12、验做实验e.g.They are experimenting with new methods of teaching.【拓展拓展】experiment的其他用法：的其他用法：make/do/carry out/perform/try an experiment on/upon/in/with 做实验做实验(试试验验)，对，对做实验做实验(试验试验)by experiment通过实验通过实验They find out what foods the baby likes by experiment.approach用作动词，表示用作动词，表示“（在空间或时间上）接（在空间或时间上）接近，靠近（某
13、人近，靠近（某人/某事物）某事物）”；approach用作名词，用作名词，表示表示“接近，道路，方法（后跟介词接近，道路，方法（后跟介词to）”。e.g.The time is approaching when we must leave.(vi.来临来临)As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.(vt.走近走近)His work is approaching perfection.(vt.近似，接近近似，接近)1.Our approach drove away the wild animals.(n.
14、走近走近)2.All the approaches to the town were blocked.(n.通路通路)3.That professors new approach to language teaching was considered better than anyone elses.(n.方法，手段方法，手段)2.The moment I heard it,I knew it was a completely new kind of music.The first time that rap artists recorded their music,musicians rec
15、orded the backing tracks in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.3.Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco.阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意take advantage of的的 意思及用法。意思及用法。1)I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.take advantage
16、of 意为意为“利用（机会、利用（机会、时机等）时机等）2)He took advantage of her lack of business knowledge and cheated her.利用利用(某人的处境、弱点等某人的处境、弱点等)有关有关advantage的短语：的短语：have the advantage of 有有的优势；的优势；have/give sb.an advantage over（使某（使某人）在人）在方面有优势；方面有优势；to ones advantage 对某人有利对某人有利gain an advantage 取得优势取得优势汉译英。汉译英。1.他总是充分利用
17、对手所犯的错误。他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。2.与与Sophia相比，他有优势，他懂得该国相比，他有优势，他懂得该国的语言。的语言。3.出国学习将对你有利。出国学习将对你有利。He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his competitors.He has one advantage over Sophia.He knows the language of that country.It will be to your advantage to study abroad.4.In the late 1980s,hip
18、hop spread across the world,to Japan,India and many parts of Europe.这种风格很快就传到了美国的其它地这种风格很快就传到了美国的其它地 方。方。spread to+n.传到了传到了地方地方 e.g.That the news spread to his home is not a good business.spread解释为解释为“传播传播”的意思时可与其它的意思时可与其它的介词连用：的介词连用：spread through/across/from to e.g.The illness spread through the w
19、hole village.疾病蔓延了整个村子。疾病蔓延了整个村子。The fire spread from the factory the houses nearby.大火从房子附近的工厂蔓延开来。大火从房子附近的工厂蔓延开来。5.Songs that are spoken rather than sung (P46)rather than意为意为“而不是；与其而不是；与其不不 如如”，它连接的两个部分结构往往，它连接的两个部分结构往往 是相同的。是相同的。阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意rather than的意思的意思 及用法。及用法。1)She is a teacher rather
20、 than an artist.rather than后可接后可接_或或代词代词名词名词2)They were screaming rather than singing.rather than后可接非谓语动词，如：动后可接非谓语动词，如：动 词词-ing形式。形式。3)He prefers to rent a car rather than(to)have one of his own.rather than后可接动词不定式后可接动词不定式，_ 可以省略。可以省略。to4)Id prefer to read in the library rather than at home.rather
21、than后可接介词短语后可接介词短语5)She left rather than stayed in the office.rather than后可接实义动词后可接实义动词6)We should know what he meant rather than what he said.rather than后可接从句等后可接从句等汉译英。汉译英。1.该负责任的是你，而不是他。该负责任的是你，而不是他。2.与其说他个是学生，不如说他是个工人。与其说他个是学生，不如说他是个工人。3.比起呆在家里，我更愿意出去看电影。比起呆在家里，我更愿意出去看电影。You are to blame rather
22、than him.=It is you who are to blame rather than him.He is a worker rather than a student.I prefer to go out to see a film rather than(to)stay at home.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。1.这本书共有几章这本书共有几章?How many chapters does the book _ _?2.厌倦了电脑游戏厌倦了电脑游戏,他开始认真学习了。他开始认真学习了。_ _ computer games,he put his h
23、eart into study.consist ofBored with练一练练一练3.英国工业自英国工业自20世纪世纪70年代以来一直在年代以来一直在 走下坡路。走下坡路。Industry in Britain has been _ _ since the 1970s.4.我们充分利用了现代化的教学设施来我们充分利用了现代化的教学设施来 学习。学习。We _ _ _ _ the modern teaching facilities to study.indecline take full advantage of5.两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。The two bottles stood _ _ _ on the table.side by side