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1、深圳牛津7A Unit 4单元测试L完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。People wear different kinds of clothes according to the J in their places.People in warm places have 2 clothes all the year round because the temperature there never falls below 18. Those places are Guangdong, 3、etc.People in 4 pl
2、aces have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very5 days, with the temperature as low as -20 or even lower. 6 in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 7 and become ill.In a w
3、ord, weather decides （决定）dressing. Whats the weather like in your city and whatkind of clothes do you 8? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather andyour dressing? Have a 10, please.1. A. weather2. A. thin3. A. Hainan4. A. warm5. A. rainy6. A. Sometimes7.A. catch a coldC. have a toothache8. A. b
4、uy9. A. talk10. A. try【答案】l.A 2. AB. foodB. warmB. BeijingB. coldB.sunnyB. NeverC. livingC. thickC. HarbinC. cloudyC. cloudyC. EverB. have a headacheD. have a stomachacheB. wearB. sayB. meal3. A 4. B 5.DC. takeC. tellC. seat6. A 7. A 8. BD. cultureD. longD. ShaanxiD. hotD. snowyD. HardlyD. washD.spe
5、akD. look9.C10. A【导语】本文介绍了不同地区不同天气下的人们穿不同的衣服。【1题详解】句意：人们根据当地的天气穿不同的衣服。weather 大气；food 食物；living 生计；culture 文化。根据People wear different kinds ofclothes according to the.in their places.”可知不同的天气人们穿不同的衣服，故选A。【2题详解】句意：住在温暖地方的人一年四季衣服都很薄，因为那里的温度从不低于18。thin薄的；warm温暖的；thick厚的；long长的。根据“People in warm places
6、”可知温暖的 句意：这是一只黑熊。此处是指一只黑熊，且black是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。【38题详解】句意：你想知道它一年的生活是什么样子吗？ want t。do sth想要做某事”，固定表达，故填to knowo【39题详解】句意：夏天，熊爬树，在河里游泳。and连接两个并列结构，空后swims是第三人称单数，climb也应用第三人称单数，故填climbs。【40题详解】句意：它吃植物、水果和鱼。此处是表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。41题详解】句意：它吃很多食物。a lot of很多、固定表达，故填of。42题详解】句意：然后它在窝里睡觉。空后是名词，应用形容词性物
7、主代词its修饰，故填its。【43题详解】句意：有时雪下得很大。heavy是形容词，应用副词修饰动词snows,故填heavily。【44题详解】句意：它睡五个月。month是可数名词，five修饰名词复数，故填months。【45题详解】句意：它又饿又渴。and连接连个并列结构，thirsty是形容词，hunger是名词，其形容词为 hungry“饥饿的。故填 hungryoIV.书面表达（15分）46.请以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇英语作文，不少于60词。【答案】例文:My Favourite SeasonThere are four seasons in a
8、year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I like autumn best. Do you like it?In autumn, the weather is not so hot as in summer and not so cold as in winter. The sky is always blue. Ifs windy. In autumn, I can do many things. I can go to the park or go to the countryside to have a picnic. It is the be
9、st time for travelling. Autumn is also a harvest season. We can eat all kinds of fruit and they are very cheap at this time of the year.All in all, my favourite season is autumn and the autumn is very beautiful.【解析】【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：本文属于开放性作文，可以自由发挥，主要介绍你最喜欢的季节，写作时可以多 使用高级词
10、汇、短语以及句型使文章更出彩。写作步骤第一步，介绍一年中的四个季节，并说明你喜欢的季节；第二步，从气候、旅行、吃等方面介绍你喜欢这个季节的原因； 第三步，总结，再一次点明你最喜欢的季节。亮点词汇like.best 最喜欢not so.as 不如all in all总之高分句型In autumn, the weather is not so hot as in summer and not so cold as in winter.（形容词原级比 较句型）I can go to the park or go to the countryside to have a picnic.（动词不定式作目
11、的状语）地方穿薄的衣服，故选A。【3题详解】句意：这些地方是广东、海南等。Hainan海南；Beijing北京；Harbin哈尔滨;Shaanxi陕西。根据常识可知海南是很温暖的 地区，故选A。【4题详解】句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，甚至在下雪的日子里还要穿皮 衣，因为下雪的时候气温低至零下20C甚至更低。warm 温暖;cold 冷的;cloudy 多风的；hot 热的。根据“have to wear warm, thick clothes”可 知寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，故选B。【5题详解】句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，甚至在下雪
12、的日子里还要穿皮 衣，因为下雪的时候气温低至零下20甚至更低。rainy 下雨的；sunny 晴朗的；cloudy 多云的；snowy 下雪的。根据“with the temperature as low as -20”可知雪天气温,很低，故选Do【6题详解】句意：有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换厚衣服，否则他们会感 冒和生病。Sometimes 有时候;Never 从不；Ever 曾经;Hardly 几乎不。根据in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and l
13、ate evening, “结合上下文语境可知， 有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，故选A。【7题详解】句意：有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换厚衣服，否则他们会感 冒和生病。catch a cold 感冒；have a headache 头疼；have a toothache 牙疼；have a stomachache 肚子 疼。根据常识可知，晚上很冷，要穿厚衣服，不然容易感冒，故选A。【8题详解】句意：你们穿什么样的衣服？buy 买；wear 穿戴;take 拿；wash 洗。根据“what kind of clothes do you ”结合第一句 People wear
14、different kinds of clothes”可知是指穿衣服，故选 B。【9题详解】句意：能给我讲一个关于天气和你穿着的小故事吗？talk谈论；say说，后加具体的内容；tell告诉；speak说，后加语言。根据Can youme a short story”可知是讲故事，用tell,故选Co【10题详解】句意：请试一试。try尝试；meal 一顿饭；seat座位；look表情。根据“Have aplease.”可知是试一试，have a try试一试。故选Ao11. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）
15、ASeasonsPeriod & WeatherClothingThings to doSpringfrom March toMay, from cool towarmsweaters, coats, light clothesgo hikingSummerfrom June to September, hot and wet, typhoons （台 风）and sudden heavy rainskirts, shorts and T-shirts, sunglasses and sunscreenvisit Yu Garden or go boating on the river of
16、Zhujiajiao Water TownAutumnfrom October toNovember, sunny and drylong-sleeves T- shirts, sweaters or coatseat crabs, go hikingWinterfrom December to February, cold and drydress warmlyenjoy the Spring Festival12. What season is January?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.13. Whafs the weather lik
17、e in summer?A. Its cool and warm.B. Its sunny and dry.C. Its cool and dry.D. Its hot and wet.14. What may you take with when going out in summer?A. Sweaters and coats.B. Sunglasses and sunscreen.C. Long-sleeves T-shirts.D. Thick and warm clothes.15. What can we do in spring and autumn according to t
18、he passage?A. Take photos.B. Go boating.D. Make snowmen.C. Go hiking.16. When is winter?A. From March to May.B. From June to September.C. From October to November.D. From December to February.【答案】1LD 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍四个季节 天气，适合穿的衣服和可以做的事情。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Winteffrom December to Fe
19、bruary, cold and dry”可知一月是冬季，故选Do【12题详解】细节理解题。根据 Summeffrom June to September, hot and wet, typhoons （台风）and sudden heavy rain”可知夏天炎热潮湿，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据 Summefskirts, shorts and T-shirts, sunglasses and sunscreen”可知夏天外出 时你可以带太阳镜和防晒霜，故选B。14题详解】细节理解题。根据Spring“go hiking”以及Autumnteat crabs, go hiking
20、”可知在春天和秋天我 们可以远足，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据Winteffrom December to February, cold and dry”可知冬天是从十二月到二 月，故选D。BMexicos neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than one hundred million peo
21、ple. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7 349feet high （2,240 metres）. This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population o
22、f Mexico City grows fast. About twenty-two million people live there.Mexico also has its specialties （特色）.Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Hoods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico.17. Whafs the size of USA?A. Three quarte
23、rs of the size of Mexico.B. One quarter of the size of Mexico.C. Four times of the size of Mexico.D. Two quarters of the size of Mexico.18. What language do Mexicans speak?A. English.B. French.C. Spanish.D. Latin.19. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B. The p
24、opulation （人 口）of Mexico City is about 22,000,000.C. Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world.D. Mexico City is the highest cities in the world.20. Where were tomatoes first grown?C. In Tokyo.B. Mexicos PlantsD. Mexicos People20. CD. InA. In America.B. In Spain.Mexico.21. What is
25、the best title for the passage?A. Mexico CityC. Mexico【答案】16.C17. C 18. D 19. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥，包括它的邻国、首都、人口以及特产等。【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.”可知，墨西哥 的面积大约是美国的四分之一；说明美国的国土面积是墨西哥的四倍。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“The language of Mexico is Spanish.”可知，墨西哥人说西班牙语
26、。故选Co【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is 7,349 feet high (2,240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world”可知，墨西哥城是世界上海拔最高的首都之一，并不是是世界上海拔最 高的城市；D选项表述有误。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico.”可知，西
27、红柿最初生长在墨西哥。故选D。【20题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了墨西哥这个国家。因此C选项“墨西哥”为本 文最佳标题。故选C。Last week I went to Hawaii with my family. We had a wonderful time. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. The beach was fantastic （极好的）and we played volleyball there. The hotel also had a nice swimming pool. The weather was warm,
28、so we went swimming a lot. We had breakfast and lunch in the hotel. The food was great. We ate lots of delicious fruit, like bananas, oranges and apples.The first day, we went to the mountains. The bus trip there was relaxing. The mountains were very beautiful. The next day we went shopping for clot
29、hes. Hawaiian shirts were pretty. The things in this place were a little expensive and the place wasnt very crowded. The people were very friendly.22. Where did the writer and his family go on vacation?A. Hawaii.B. London.C. Paris.22. Where did the writer and his family stay during the trip?A. At a
30、hotel near a lake.C. At a friend house.23. What was the weather like?A. Hot.B. Cold.24. What did they buy?A. Some clothes.C. Some postcards.25. How were the people there?A. They were tall.C. They were beautiful.【答案】2LA 22. B 23. C 24. AD. Sydney,B. At a hotel on the beach.D. At their home.C. Warm.D.
31、 Cool.B. Some food.D. Some drinks.B. They were friendly.D. They were busy.25. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者上周和家人去了夏威夷度假的经历。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Last week I went to Hawaii with my family.”可知作者和家人去夏威夷度 假了，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“We stayed at a hotel on the beach”可知作者他们在海滩上的一家旅馆。故 选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“The weather was warm, so
32、 we went swimming a lot”可知天气温暖，故选Co24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The next day we went shopping for clothes.”可知作者他们买了衣服，故选Ao【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“The people were very friendly.”可知人们很友好，故选B。第二节请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。26 The hot days have gone. It is cool in the morning and at night. In Northern China, the l
33、eaves turn yellow and look beautiful. 27I like autumn very much because I can see the beautiful scenery （景色）in autumn. Everything is ripe. Look! Mr Rabbit and Mrs Rabbit are busy picking apples in the garden.28 One is running in the field; the other is playing happily by himself. 29 He uses the ladd
34、er to climb the tree. In Mrs Rabbifs hand, the basket is full of apples. The apples on the tree are big and red. Five birds are flying over the tree.30A. Look! there is a ladder （梯子）in Mr Rabbifs hands.B. However, their children are doing something differently.C. It is the middle of September now an
35、d the autumn has come.D. However, in Southern China, there is little change.E. Apples are delicious.F. What a busy and pleasant harvest season autumn is!【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. F【解析】【导语】本文通过对兔子一家欢天喜地地摘苹果的画面的描述为我们展示了收获季节人们 的喜悦心情。【26题详解】根据The hot days have gone. It is cool in the morning and a
36、t night. In Northern China, the leaves turn yellow and look beautifUl”可知，夏天过去了，秋天来临了，选项C“现在是九月中旬， 秋天已经来临。”符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】根据In Northern China, the leaves turn yellow and look beautiful”可知，是介绍在中国北方， 树叶变黄了，看起来很漂亮。选项D“然而，在中国南方，几乎没有什么变化。”符合语 境，故选D。【28题详解】根据One is running in the field; the other is playi
37、ng happily by himself.”可知，是指兔子夫妇 的孩子正在做的事情，选项B“然而，他们的孩子在做一些不同的事情。”符合语境，故选Bo【29题详解】根据He uses the ladder to climb the tree.”可知,此处介绍的是用梯子爬树，选项A”看!兔 子先生的手里有一个梯子。”符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】根据上文以及此处是结尾的位置可知，应该是作总结，选项F秋天是一个忙碌而愉快的收 获季节！ ”符合语境，故选F。第三节信息匹配下面的材料AF分别是六条失物招领的信息。请根据五位同学的描述选择对应的信息。31Helen lost a red pen inC
38、lassroom 8A.32Biirs computer game isntin his black schoolbag.33Mary cannot find her pinkschoolbag. There is a baseball and an ID card in it.34Sam lost a black pen and agreen schoolbag.35Ben found a purple watchin the school library.A. A yellow eraser, a black pen and a green schoolbag are in the Los
39、t and Found box. Call Ms Brown for them at 1884-5665.B. Is this your red pen? I found it in Classroom 8A. Call Cathy at 4745-6868.C. Who found my purple watch in the school library? Please call Jane at 4478-6683.D. Are the red schoolbag and the black pen yours? Please call Alice at 1474-2424.E. Is t
40、hat your computer game? Call 2424-5254.F. Is this pink schoolbag yours? A baseball and an ID card are in it. Call 4454-7898.【答案】3LB32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文左侧是五位同学描述的物品信息，将其和右侧进行匹配。31题详解】根据Helen lost a red pen in Classroom 8A.”可知海伦在8A教室丢了 一支红色钢笔。选项 B“这是你的红钢笔吗？我在8A教室找到的。请致电4745-6868与凯西联系。”与之匹
41、配， 故选Bo【32题详解】根据Bills computer game isnt in his black schoolbag.”可知比尔的电脑游戏不在他的黑色书 包里。选项E“那是你的电脑游戏吗？请致电2424-5254。”与之匹配，故选E。【33题详解】根据Mary cannot find her pink schoolbag. There is a baseball and an ID card in it.“可知玛丽找 不到她的粉红色书包。里面有一个棒球和一张身份证。选项F”这个粉红色的书包是你的 吗？里面有一个棒球和一张身份证。请致电4454-7898。”与之匹配，故选F。【34题详
42、解】根据Sam lost a black pen and a green schoolbag.”可知萨姆丢了 一支黑钢笔和一个绿色书 包。选项A“ 一块黄色的橡皮擦，一支黑色的钢笔和一个绿色的书包在失物招领箱里。请 致电1884-5665与布朗女士联系。”与之匹配，故选A。【35题详解】根据Ben found a purple watch in the school library.”可知本在学校图书馆发现了一块紫色的 手表。选项C“谁在学校图书馆找到了我的紫色手表？请致电4478-6683给简打电话。”与 之匹配，故选C。第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照
43、句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A Black 36 (Bear) Four SeasonsThis is 37 black bear. Tt lives in the forest. Do you want 38 (know) what its life is like in a year?In summer, the bear 39 (climb) trees and swims in the river. It eats plants, fruit 40 fish.In autumn, the weather gets coo
44、l. It eats a lot 41 food. It makes a den (兽穴)in the forest. Then it sleeps in 42 (it) den.In winter, the weather gets very cold. It snows. Sometimes it snows 43 (heavy). But the bear is warm in its den. It doesnt eat food. It doesnt drink water, either. It sleeps fbr a long time. It sleeps for five
45、44 (month).In spring, the weather gets warm again. The bear wakes up. Its 45(hunger) andthirsty. The bear goes outside. It eats new plants.【答案】36. Bears 37. a38. to know39. climbs 40. and 41. of42. its 43. heavily44. months 45. hungry【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一只黑熊的四季。【36题详解】句意：一只黑熊的四季。bear熊 此处应用名词所有格形式修饰后面名词，故填Bears。 【37题详解】