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1、Unit 3 The Earth语音辨析。找出重音所在音节不同的选项。1. A. patternB. protectC. polluteD. provide2 A. energyB. reportC. usuallyD. into3. A. pollutionB. prepareC. problemD. begin4. A. marketB. importantC. windowD. party5. A. todayB. beforeC. aboutD. beauty【答案】LA2. B 3.C4. B 5. D【解析】【1题详解】pattern/ pact(o)n/： protect/pro
2、 tekt/； pollute/po lu： t/； provide/pra vai d/。分析音标可知，重音不一样的一项是A,故选A。【2题详解】energy/ enad3 i/; report/n po : t/； usually/ ju： juoli/； into/ i ntu： /(, 分析音标可知,重音不一样的一 项是B,故选B。【3题详解】pollution/po lu： f (o)n/； prepare/pri peo(r)/； problem/ pro bbm/： begin/bi 91 n/o 分析音标可知，重音 不一样的一项是C,故选C。【4题详解】market/ ma：
3、ki t/； imporlant/i m po ： t(a)nt/； window/ wi ndou /； party/ pa： ti/o 分析音标可知，重音 不一样的一项是B,故选Bo【5题详解】today/to del /； before/bl fo ： (r)/； about/o bau t/： beauty/ bju： ti/o 分析音标可知,重音不一样的一项 是D,故选D。二、语法选择。Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge thi
4、ngs too6. So he told them to go and 7 at a pear tree far away from his home. The first son 8 inwinter, the second in spring, the third in summer and 9 son in autumn.When the 10 came back, the old man asked them what they had seen. The first son complained (抱怨)【导语】本文主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家，我们要保护好它。【40题详解】句意：事
5、实上，它大约70%被水覆盖，大约30%被陆地覆盖。fact about 70% of it is covered by waler, and aboul 30% is covered by”可知地球是被水和陆地覆盖，land“陆地”，不可数名词，故填(l)and。41题详解】句意:它对我们很重要。根据The Earth is our only home. It is very i.to us.”可知地球对我们很重要, important”重要的,形容词，故填mportant。【42题详解】句意：地球为我们提供了几乎所有我们需要的东西。根据The Earth p.us with nearly e
6、verything we need. ” 可知地球提供了几乎所有我们需要的东西，provide”提供”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 (p)rovideso【43题详解】句意：我们可以看到到处都是污染。根据Here comes the problem. We can see p.ever5our customers, they arc all animal lovers, so they would never hurt the rabbits.【答案】.As.for【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“至于固定短语as for“至于。故选As； for。 where (到处
7、).”“J知是 指污染问题，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填(p)ollution。【44题详解】句意：保护我们唯一的家对我们来说很重要。根据“The Earth is in danger now. Its important for us to p.our only home.可知我们要保护地球，protect“保护”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填 (p)roleclo七、完成句子。45 .我将尽最大努力查明真相。ril try my best to the truth.【答案】.find.out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查明”，其英文表达为
8、find ou【； try ones best to do sth.意为 “尽力做某事”。故填find； outo46 .至于我们的客户，他们都是动物爱好者，所以他们从来不会伤害兔子。47 .其他垃圾也可以用来制造积木。Other rubbish can also make building blocks.【答案】 .be . used.to【解析】【详解】分析语境可知，本句是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done。be used iodo意为“被用来 做”。故填 be； used； to48 .她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。She didnt her job after she had
9、her baby.【答案】 . give.up【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，其英文表达为“give up” ；空前didn、后跟动词原 形。故填 give： up.49 .他们会给我们提供面包和水。They will us bread and water.【答案】.provide.with【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“提供某人某物”，其英文表达为“provide sb. with sih. ；结合语境可 知，时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填provide； wilho八、写作。50.中国国宝大熊猫已在地球上生存了至少800万年，被誉为“活化石”。请根
10、据下面表格中的提示写 一篇英语短文。描述大熊猫颜色：黑白相间个性：害羞但可爱生活习性：喜欢吃竹子人们如何看待大熊猫被视为友谊与幸运的象征现状数量越来越少(人类过度砍伐树木：被猎杀)如何保护它们注意：1 .参考词汇:竹子(bamboo)、象征(symbol)、幸运(luck)；2 .词数：70词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）;3 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Pandas are a kind of world-famous wild animals. People around the world love them.【答案】Pandas are a kind of
11、 world-famous wild animals. People around the world love them. They are black and white. They are shy but cute. Many people think they are the symbol of friendship and luck. Their famous food is bamboo. They spend more than 12 hours eating this kind of plant a day.However, unluckily, the number of p
12、andas is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas have no place to live because some people cut down trees in their habitats. And some people kill them for their fur. We must do something to protect pandas. We must stop people from cutting down trees and killing pandas. Besides, we must plant more bambo
13、o to provide pandas with enough food.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时“；提示：写作要点己经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的“如何保护它们“，并结合熊猫的现状给出合理的 建议。写作步骤第一步，介绍熊猫的基本情况，具体包括它们的颜色、个性、生活习性，以及人们是如何看待它们的。第二步，谈谈熊猫的现状以及我们应该如何保护它们。亮点词汇black and white黑白相间的spend花费the number of的数量 cut down 砍倒provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物I高分句型1 Th
14、ey spend more than 12 hours eating this kind of plant a day. （spend time doing sth.花时间做某事） the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.（比较级+and+比较级） We must slop people from cutting down trees and killing pandas, （stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事）写作指导一、审题指导审题要点人称：指代大熊猫的代词用第三人称复数作者代表人类提出观点时用第
15、一人称复数时态：讲述事实、表达观点时用一般现时注意：注意并列连词的使用注意上下文的过渡二、写作思路主题 篇章结构段落大意PandasParaW开头描述熊猫colour; character; living habits提出观点（人们如何看待熊猫）symbol, friendship, luckinessPara.2/正文提出问题the number of pandas, small给出建议must, protect, stop.精彩词汇51 .黑白相间52 .最喜欢的食物53 .的数量54 .越来越少55 .砍伐树木56 .多于57给提供58.这种植物【答案】51. black and whi
16、te52. favorite tbod53. the number of54. fewer and fewer55. cut down trees56. more than57. provide.with.58. this kind of plant【解析】51题详解】black and white黑白相间”,是固定表达，故填black and white。【52题详解】favorite最喜欢的；food“食物”。故填 favorite food。【53题详解】the number of*的数量”,是固定表达，故填the number ofo【54题详解】fewer and色wer“越来越少”
17、，是固定表达，故填fewer and fewer0【55题详解】cut down“砍到；trees“树木,复数表示类事物，故填cut down trees。【56题详解】more than多于,是固定表达，故填more than。57题详解】provide.with.“给提供”，是固定表达，故填 provide.with.。58题详解】this kind这种“：plant“植物故填his kind of plant。四、词句点拨59. spend some time (in) doing sth.花多少时间做某事它们每天花12个小时以上吃这种植物。They spend 12 hours thi
18、s kind of plant a day.【答案】.more.than.eating【解析】【详解】more than”超过； 以上“；eat“吃，固定短语spend some time (in) doing slh.“花多少时间做某事”。故填 more； than； eatingo60. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级越来越大熊猫的数量变得越来越少。pandas is becoming.【答案】.The. number (3). of . smaller and . smaller【解析】【详解】the number oP的数量”,后接名词复数;表示数量少要用small, smalle
19、r and smaller”越来越少故填 The； number； of； smaller； and； smaller。6L stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木和猎杀熊猫。We must stop people trees and pandas.【答案】from . cutting (3). down . killing【解析】【详解】stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事“；cut down“砍倒”，动词短语，此处要用动名词cutting： kill、杀死”，动词，由空前的“and”可知，此处与
20、“cut down”并列，故也要用动名词。故填from； cutting； down； killingo11 tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered 12 buds（花蕾）and full of hope. The third son said （he tree was full of green 13. They looked so beautiful 14 it was the most wonderful thinghe had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tr
21、ee was bowed （弯）down with heavy fruits. It 15 full of life.The man 16 that all of his sons were right, but each of 17 had seen just one season of are the tree. He told them that they 18 judge a tree or a person by only one season. 19 you give not up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your sp
22、ring, the beauty of your summer and the fruits of your autumn,“ said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt lei the hard season 20 the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.6. A. quicklyB. quickC. quickerD. quickest7. A. l
23、ookedB. looksC. lookD. looking8. A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going9. A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest10. A. sonB.sonsC. sonsD. sons11. A. aB. anC. theD./12. A. forB. onC. withD. from13. A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leaves14. A. andB. orC. whenD. but15. A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. A. expl
24、ainsB. explainedC. will explainD. is explaining17. A. （hemB. theyC. theirsD. （hemselves18.A. canB. cantC. couldD. couldnt19. A. SoB. WhileC. IfD. Though20. A. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. breaks【答案】6. A 7. C8. B 9. D10. B 11. C 12. C13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B17. A 18. D 19. C20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一个老人通过让
25、不同的儿子看不同季节的梨树告诉我们一个道理：看问题不能片面，这样我们就会失去生活的快乐。【6题详解】句意：他希望他的儿子们学会不要太快下结论。quickly快速地；quick快速的；quicker更快；quickest最快。此处无比较对象，应用副词修饰动词，故选Ao【7题详解】句意：于是他叫他们去看离家很远的一棵梨树。looked看起来，过去式；looks动词三单；look动词原形;looking动名词。固定短语tell sb to do sth”告诉 某人做某事”，此空是和and前的go并列，应用动词原形，故选C。【8题详解】句意：大儿子是冬天去的，二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子
26、是秋天去的。goes动词三单；went动词过去式；will go 一般将来时；is going现在进行时。本文是以一般过去时行文 的，动词用过去式，故选B。【9题详解】句意：大儿子是冬天去的，二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子是秋天去的。young 年轻的；younger 更年轻;youngest 最年轻的；the youngest 最年轻的。根据The first son.in winter, the second in spring, the third”可知是指最小的儿子，应用形容词最高级，前面要加the,故选D。【10题详解】句意：儿子们回来后，老人问他们看到了什么。son儿子
27、,单数：sons复数;sons儿子的;sons儿子们的。根据“When thecame back”可知空处作主语， 是指四个儿子，应用sons,故选B。11题详解】句意：大儿子抱怨树太丑了.a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“The first son complained （抱怨）.treewas ugly.”可知此处是特指上文提到的梨树，应用the,故选C。【12题详解】句意：二儿子说树上长满了花蕾，充满了希望。for为了; on在上面;with和;from来自。固定短语be covered with被覆盖”,故选Co【13题详解】句意：第三个儿子说树上长满
28、了绿叶。leaf树叶,单数；leafs形式有误；leaves，复数名词所有格；leaves树叶,复数。根据“the tree was full of green”可知树上长满了绿叶，应用名词复数，故选D。【14题详解】句意：他们看起来如此美丽，这是他所见过的最奇妙的事情。and 和;or 或者；when 什么时候;but 但 。looked so beautiful.it was the most wonderful thinghe had ever seen”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。【15题详解】句意：小儿子说那棵树被沉重的果实压弯了。它充满了生机。is是，be动词第三人
29、称单数：are是，be动词复数；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。主语是it，句子是一般过去时，动词用was。故选C。【16题详解】句意：父亲解释说，他所有的儿子都是对的，但他们每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节。explains解释,动词三单；explained动词过去式;will explain 一般将来时；is explaining现在进行时。本文 是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。【17题详解】句意：父亲解释说，他所有的儿子都是对的，但他们每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节。them 他们，宾格；they 他们，主格；theirs 他们的；themselves 他们自
30、己。根据“but each of.had seen justone season of arc the tree”可知需要一个代词代指四个儿子，位于介词后，应用宾格代词，故选A。【18题详解】句意：他告诉他们，他们不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。can 能；cant 不能;could 能够；couldnt 不能。根据“He told them that they.judge a tree or a person by onlyone season”可知不能只根据个季节来判断棵树或个人，句子是般过去时，应用couldnt。故选D。【19题详解】句意：如果你在冬天不放弃，你就会错过春天的希
31、望、夏天的美丽和秋天的果实。S。所以；While当时候；If如果；Though尽管。分析语境可知，前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状 语从句，故选C。【20题详解】句意：的确，我们不应该让艰难的季节打破其他季节的快乐。break打破；to break动词不定式;breaking动名词;breaks动词三单。固定短语let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。三、完形填空。It is very important to deal with （处理）the rubbish in cities. For one thing, rubbish may make a lot of21.It ma
32、y cause 22 to the air, the water and the places we live in. For another, too much rubbish is23peoples health. In our city, people deal with the nibbish 24. First, people think there are two kinds of rubbish.They can 25 the good kind of rubbish again, for example, old newspapers and glass. They deal
33、with (he bad kind of rubbish 26. Before (he waste water 27 the river, people make it become 28. Peopleeven make laws (法律)against rubbish. But thats not enough. Wc ail must try our best to 29 rubbish from polluting the Earth. It is important to 30 our city and our living places.21. A. fieldB. moneyC.
34、 pollution22. A. harmB.energyC. field23. A. sad aboutB. bad forC. good for24. A. badlyB. earlyC. well25. A. completeB. throwC. use26. A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. angrily27. A. comes out ofB. goes intoC. goes away from28. A. cleanB. shortC. dirty29. A. likeB. helpC. stop30. A. bumB. plantC. protect【答
35、案】21. C 22. A23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了处理好城市里 垃圾很重要。21题详解】句意：一方面，垃圾可能产生很多污染。field田野;money金钱；pollution污染。根据rubbish may make a lot o可知垃圾会造成污染,故选C。【22题详解】句意：它可能会对空气、水和我们居住的地方造成危害。harm 伤害；energy 能量；field 田野。根据“It may cause.to the air, the water and the places wc live in”
36、可知垃 圾会对空气、水和我们居住的地方造成危害。故选A。【23题详解】句意：另一方面，太多的垃圾对人们的健康有害。sad about 伤心：bad for 对有害：good for 对有好处。根据too much nibbish is.peoples health.可知太多的垃圾对人们的健康有害，故选B。【24题详解】句意：在我们的城市，人们很好地处理垃圾。badly 坏地；early 早；well 好地。根据Firsl, people think there are two kinds of rubbish. They can.the good kind of rubbish again,
37、fbr example, “可知应该是人们可以很好地处理垃坡，故选C。25题详解】句意：他们可以再次使用这种好的垃圾，例如，旧报纸和玻璃。complete 完成；throw 扔；use 使用。根据“They can.the good kind of rubbish again, Ibr example, oldnewspapers and glass.”可知是再次使用好的垃圾，故选Co【26题详解】句意：他们小心地处理不好的垃圾。carefully 仔细地，小心地；carelessly 粗心地；angrily 愤怒地。根据They deal with the bad kind of rubbi
38、sh” 可知是指小心仔细地处理不好的垃圾，故选A。【27题详解】句意：在污水进入河里之前，人们使它变得干净。comes oul of 出来；goes into 进入；goes away from 远离。根据“Before the waste water.the river,“可知应该是 污水进入河里前要处理，故选B。【28题详解】句意：在污水进入河里之前，人们使它变得干净。clean 干净的;short 短；dirty 脏的。根据“Befbre the waste water.the river, people make it become”可知污水进入河流前，要处理干净，故选A。【29题详解
39、】句意：我们都必须尽力阻止垃圾污染地球。like 喜欢；help 帮助；stop 停止。根据We all must try our best to.rubbish from polluting the Earth.“可知是尽 力阻止垃圾污染地球，故选C。【30题详解】句意：保护我们的城市和我们的生活场所是很重要的。burn 燃烧;plant 种植;protect 保护。根据It is important to.our city and our living places.“可知保护我们的 城市和环境很重要，故选C。四、阅读理解。There is greedy a crocodile （贪婪的鳄
40、鱼）.He feels really hungry and he wants to eat something. Then, he sees a little boy. The boy has some chicken in his hand. The crocodile wants to cat both the boy and his chicken.The crocodile says, 440h, little boy! Could you please give me some chicken?The boy says, “Oh no, you may eat me.”The cro
41、codile says, “I dont eat you.So the boy goes near the crocodile and gives him the chicken. But the crocodile catches his arm. There comes a rabbit. She wants to help the boy. The crocodile wants to eat the rabbit first, so he lets the boys arm go.At that time, the boy runs away and the rabbit runs a
42、way too. At last, the greedy crocodile doesnt get his dinner. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31. Why does the crocodile let the boys aim go?A. Because the boys mother conies to help him.B. Because he doesnt want to eat the boy.C. Because he wants to eat the rabbit first.D. Because he is too tired to eat.32. What doc
43、s the crocodile cat at last?A. The chicken.B. Nothing.C. The boy.D. The rabbit.33. What do you think of the boy?A. Kind.B. H叩py.C. Brave.D. Naughty.34. What can we learn from the story?A. People should work hard to get food.B. Greedy people may get nothing at last.C. People should not talk with othe
44、rs.D. Crocodiles are the enemies （敌人）of rabbits.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩遇到了一只贪婪的鳄鱼，并在兔子的帮助下得以逃生，最后贪婪的鳄 鱼什么也没有得到的故事。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“The crocodile wants to eat the rabbit first, so he lets the boys arm go.”可知因为鳄鱼想先吃 兔子，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Al last, ihe greedy crocodile doesnt get
45、his dinner.”可知鳄鱼最后什么都没有吃到，故选B。33题详解】推理判断题。根据He feels really hungry and he wants to cat something”以及So the boy goes near the crocodile and gives him the chicken.”可知鳄鱼很饿，向男孩要鸡肉吃，然后男孩给它了，说明男孩是善良的，故选 Ao【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个小男孩遇到了一只贪婪的鳄鱼，并在兔子的帮助下得以 逃生，最后贪婪的鳄鱼什么也没有得到的故事。从中我们可以得出：贪婪的人最后可能一无所获。故选 Bo
46、五、阅读填空。When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that there was no clear water in many parts of Africa. The teacher said that people often made themselves ill and even died just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.35 He decided to raise money for a well（井）so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores（家务）for his parents and r