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1、义乌市2022高三适应性考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .How often does Susan go to the gym?C. Twice a week.C. In the womansC. He has a beard.C. On the 26(h.A. Every day.B. Three times a week.2 .Where does the conversation take pl
2、ace?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.house.3 .What does the new boss look like?A. He wears sunglasses.B. He wears a dark-colored suit.4 .When is the math exam?A. On the 24lh.B. On the 25th.5 .What docs the woman mean?A. Anna wont go to the party.B. She doesnt want to invite Steve.C. Sieve has refuse
3、d her invitation.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the speakers grandma like best?A. Bread.B. Cake.7. Where are the speakers going first?A. To the bakery.B. To the supermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
4、题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans new job.B. The womans job interview.C. The womans working experience.9. Where did the woman work?A. In a college.B. In a museum.10. What do we know about the woman?C. Chocolates.C. To the sweet shop.C. In a driving school.10. cc11. BA12.
5、AC13. CB14. AC15. A【原文】Text 1M: Susan, have you lost weight?W: Yes. I started going to the gym a few months ago.M: Do you go every day?W: No. They say you need to go three limes a week, hut I just go on Mondays and Fridays.Text 2W: Can I gel you anything else tonight? Some dessert or coffee?M: No, t
6、hank you. Just the check, please.W: Here you are. I hope you enjoyed your dinner. Come back soon.Text 3M: I finally finished the meeting with the new boss. It took ages.W: Oh, is he the one I saw this morning with a beard?M: No, he doesnt have one. He wears some pretty cool sunglasses with a light-c
7、olored suit.Text 4W: Are you studying for the math exam on the 26th?M: Yes, i am studying for the exam but they have changed the date. They made it a day earlier. Didnt you see the noticeboard?W: No, Ive been away for two days.Text 5M: Look! You forgot to send the invitation to Steve, didnt you?W: B
8、ut you know Anna doesnt like him very much.Text 6M: Right! Lets get this shopping done. Have you got the list?W: Yes, but I dont want to get the bread from the supermarket as its much nicer from the bakery.M: OK.W: And we mustnt ibrget to go into the sweet shop to get grandmas favorite chocolates, a
9、nd a fruit cake for her birthday.M: In that case, first stop needs to be the bakery as they always sell out of bread quite early and we can go to the sweet shop on the way home.W: OK. Ive got the shopping bags. Lets go.Text 7M: Did you get the job. Mary?W: Well, I went for an interview. The woman wh
10、o interviewed me was very nice, but she certainly asked a lot of questions. She asked me where I lived, what I was studying at college, if I had finished college, what my last job had been.M: Did you tell her about the time when you worked in the Science Museum?W: Yes, I told her that I had worked t
11、here fbr two years. Then she asked me if I was over eighteen.M: Well, theres no problem there. What else did she want to know?W: Then she asked me if I had a drivers license and if I had any driving experience. I told her that I was a good driver. And finally she asked me if I could start immediatel
12、y.M: Wow, so you got the job.Text 8M: Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if (here are still some seats left for the movie thisafternoon?W: Ive already booked tickets online fbr the two oclock movie. Im thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant. W
13、hat do you think?M: OK. Well, the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. That means we should be there at 11: 30.W: Then we dont have enough time. Wed better get moving. Oh, be lore I forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home? I have to orde
14、r a book there.M:OK.Text 9W: Look. I just got a postcard from my friend Helen. Shes on vacation in Canada. I wish I worked in a travel agency as well.M: Oh, yeah, Canada is great! Wail! Why do you still have a postcard for your uncle?W: Oh, well, you know, I went to Australia three years ago. I have
15、 lots of postcards that I wrote to my family and friends while I was (here. But I was so busy-camping and climbing-(ha( I forgot to send them! So, I brought them home with me.M: Thats crazy! It only takes a second to drop them in the mailbox.W: You know, I spent days in the countryside and it seemed
16、 there were more kangaroos than mailboxes.M: Ha, 1 guess thats a good excuse. Anyway, Im going on vacation to Hawaii soon.W: Thats great! So, how much vacation time do you get?M: Well, Im a photographer. If I want to take a vacation, I just tell my customers Im leaving town.W: Thats cool.Text 1（）M:
17、And now lets go over to todays traffic and travel news. Now the sun is high in the sky, but the heavy rain with the strong wind in the morning caused problems on the M3. Four cars hit each other and because of that, there were long delays between London and Guildford. It doesnt look very good on the
18、 M4. A lorry broke down near Swindon about three hours ago and there was a huge traffic jam half an hour later. Peter from Bristol just called 876632 to say that there is a queue now. So if you need to gel to Swindon this evening, youd better go on the main road-the A429. The MI is looking a lot bet
19、ter today. There were no delays when I last checked, which is great for anyone who is going to the big music festival in Leeds tomorrow. Unusually there arent any problems on the trains today. If you are going away this weekend, lots of trains are working normally, so check before you go. If you are
20、 flying from Gatwick airport, please phone your airline before you set off. The computer systems at the airport werent working this morning and many flights were canceled today. Jackie and Bob phoned to say their flight to India was delayed by over twelve hours and they had to check into a hotel nea
21、r the airport fbr the night. But Im pleased to see that theyve boarded their plane now and are on their way. 第二部分阅读理解A 22. D 23. B【解析】这是一封书信。本文是站在金星的角度写给地球人的一封信，信中用幽默讽刺的 话语拒绝了地球人到金星上去探索，同时暗示了人类对地球的破坏。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的A bunch of your finest scientists have cracked the case and discovered there is life
22、 tens of millions of miles awayhere, on the beautiful planet of Venus.（你 们一群最优秀的科学家已经破解了这个案子，发现在数千万英里之外的地方有生命存在一 在这里，在美丽的金星上。户可知，这封信的写作背景是金星上发明了生命迹象，故选Ao 2.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文Were serious. Were not interested. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers（我们是认真的，我们不感兴趣，没有去金星的任务，没有 探索飞船，没
23、有在外过夜广可知，作者不希望有人到金星上去，结合划线单词上文“If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in bespoke spacesuits, were going to be really ticked off.（如果我们某天早.上醒来,看到 Bezos, Musk 和 Branson穿着定制的宇航服四处游荡，我们会）”可知，作者不希望有人到金星上午打扰他 们，如果在金星上发现穿着定制的宇航服四处游荡的人，金星上的人们会很生气，由此可知， 画线短语“re
24、ally ticked off*是很生气的意思,与D项“Particularly angry.（卜分生气）“意思一样， 故选D。3.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者以金星的身份表达了自己的想法：不希望地球人到金星 上去。由此可知，这篇文章的语调是非正式的，结合文章最后一段中的“Inthcmcantimc,cool your enthusiasm. Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes. WeTe not your escape plan. Venus is not Ea
25、rth 2.（与此同时，冷静一卜。告诉埃隆，杰夫和理查 德爵士，安定下来，专注于汽车，书籍和飞机。我们不是你的逃跑计划。金星不是地球2）” 可知，作者用幽默的口吻告诫地球上的人们不要来金星，所以整篇文章的语调是幽默和非正 式的，故选B。24. C 25. A 26. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了电子投票系统不如纸质选票可靠。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的Can computer technology be used to steal an election?（计算机 技术能用来窃取选举吗？户可知，作者通过提问的方式来介绍文章主题，吸引读者，故选Co.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“T
26、oday, however, voters cannot be sure whether electronic voting systems are reliably counting （heir votes. For example, a computer hacker could develop a program that redirected a persons vote from one candidate to another. Although some people might think this is unlikely, problems with computer sec
27、urity have occurred throughout the world. The simple fact is that hackers can break into many computer systems for their own purposes. By illegally entering an online polling site they could change the outcome of an election（然而，今天的选民不 能确定电子投票系统是否可靠地计算他们的选票。例如，电脑黑客可以开发一个程序，将一 个人的选票从一个候选人转移到另一个候选人。虽然有
28、些人可能认为这是不可能的，计算机 安全问题已经发生在世界各地。一个简单的事实是，黑客可以为了自己的目的，侵入许多计 算机系统。通过非法进入在线投票站，他们可以改变选举结果）“可知，第三段主要介绍了电 子投票系统是不可靠的，故选A。2 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第段提出计算机技术能用来窃取选举，第二段介绍了 纸质选票的好处公平可靠，第三段指出电子投票系统的不可靠性，最后一段指出如果政 府决定使用电子投票系统，应确保所有投票人收到收据。由此可知，文章主要介绍了电子投 票系统不如纸质选票可靠。由此推知，作者的写作意图是反对电子投票系统，因为它的可靠 性不如纸质选票。故选C。27. D 28.
29、C 29. A 30. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子和其队友打曲棍球，他们从不断的失败 中学到了一些教训。1 .推理判断题。根据第二段“In his third season in 2019, my sons team never lost more than three straight games.There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player, but did
30、not much change as a person.（2019 年是我儿子的第三个 赛季，他所在的球队从未输过3场以上的比赛。有快乐，有吹嘘，有庆祝，有披萨。简而言 之，这是一个典型的优秀青年曲棍球赛季。作为一名球员，他有了进步，但作为一个人，他 并没有太大的变化）”可知，2019年的第三个赛季，作者儿子的球队非常优秀，虽然失败过， 但是还是很开心，并没有真正体会到失败带给他们的影响。由此推知，作者认为儿子的球队 缺乏面对失败的精神。故选D。2 .指代猜测题。根据划线单词下文“It weeded out the kids who were in it less fbr the game t
31、han the glory, leaving just the die-hards behind.（它淘汰了那些不是为了比赛，而是为了荣誉的孩子， 只留下了顽固分子）“可知，虽然孩子的球队比赛失败，但是失败让一切变得很明朗，因为这 淘汰了那些不是为了比赛，而是为了荣誉的孩子，只留下了顽固分子。由此可推知，划线单 词clarify代指下文内容，即失败将真正的球员和为荣誉而战的球员分开了。故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They
32、squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team （hat had been made into winners in the only way that Will stick - by losing/他们学到了最重要的
33、一课：你可以输但不被打败。他们勉强进入州锦 标赛，然后一路进入决赛，在加时赛中决出冠军。当他们输掉比赛，进入握手的行列时，他 们并不是作为亚军，而是作为一支以唯一的方式失败成为赢家的球队）“可知，作者 儿子的团队虽然失败了，但他们不断进步，不断面对更大的挑战，成为更好的自己。由此可 推知，作者认为，孩子们学到的教训是：对于强大的挑战，要不断进步，因为总有更大挑战 在等着你。故选A。4 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的Tvc learned that losing may be best for kids.（我 明白了输球对孩子来说可能是最好的）”和最后一段中的“They had lea
34、rned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been
35、 made into winners in the only way that will stick by losing.（他们学至lj了最重要的一课：你可以输但不被打败。 他们勉强进入州锦标赛，然后一路进入决赛，在加时赛中决出冠军。当他们输掉比赛，进入 握手的行列时，他们并不是作为亚军，而是作为一支以唯一的方式失败成为扁家的 球队）”可知，文章主要讲述了作者的孩子和其队友打曲棍球，他们从不断的失败中学到了一 些教训。由此可知，B选项“What Kids Can Learn From Losing（孩子们能从失败中学到什么）” 适合作文章最佳标题。故选B。第三部分七选五D 32. E 33.
36、B 34. C 35. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们今年为小贩处理的第一个问题就是，帮助 小贩制定个人发展计戈上.：文DifTiculties discussed include various issues they face as individuals, families and in the communities that they live in.（所讨论的困难包括他们作为个人、家庭和他们所居住的社区所 面临的各种问题。）”指出小贩所面临的问题，下文“Examples of these arc alcoholism, anger and stress managem
37、ent, parenting skills and many others.（比如酗酒，愤怒和压力管理,养育技巧等 等。户指出小贩所面临的具体问题，由此可知，空处应该是承上启下，指出我们要处理不同 的问题，D项“We handle different topics on a number of levels.（我们在不同的层面上处理不同 的话题。户符合语境，故选D。1 .上文“The first topic of the year was personal development.（今年要处理的第一个话题是个人发 展。户提出“个人发展”是今年要处理的第一个话题，空后Its a lifelong
38、 process, in which an individual must assess their qualities and skills, identify areas where they want to grow, and plan ways in which they can grow ihemselves.（这是一个终身的过程，在这个过程中，个人必须评 估自己的素质和技能，确定他们想要成长的领域，并计划他们可以成长的方式。广具体解释 了什么是个人发展，由此可知，空处应该是继续谈论个人发展，同时引起下文，E项“What is personal development?（什么是个人发
39、展？）”和下文构成一问一答,故选E。2 .上文“Ideally, everyone should be creating personal development plans fbr themselves and the different areas of their lifc.（理想情况下，每个人都应该为自己和生活的不同领域制定个人发 展计划。户指出理想状态下，每个人都应有个人发展计戈IJ,空处应该指出现实中的情况，B 项“However, life gets busy and we often drown or lose ourselves in daily to-do lists.（然
40、而，生活 变得繁忙，我们经常淹没或失去自己在每天的待办事项清单。户符合，和上文形成对比，故 选B。3 .上文“In the recent personal development workshop, we asked them to list plans fbr the different areasoftheirlives.（在最近的个人发展研讨会上，我们要求他们列出他们生活中不同领域的计 划。厂指出，在最近的个人发展研讨会上，我们要求小贩列出他们生活中不同领域的计划。 空处应该是承接上文，指出这么做的好处，C experience gives them a good opportunity
41、 to complete their personal development plans （PDP）.（这种经历给了他们一个完成个人发展计划 （PDF）的好机会。户符合，故选C。4 .上文“As a result, this year we bought and distributed RI00 Pick Pay vouchers （票券）to the vendors.（因此，今年我们购买并分发了 100兰特的工资券给小贩）“指出我们为小贩所做的事， 空后“They really appreciated these.（他们真的很感激这些。）“指出小贩很感激我们所做的一切， 由此可知，空处和上
42、文一样，描写我们为小贩所做的事，G also bought stationery for some of their children.（我们还给他们的,些孩子买了文具。）“符合语境，故选G。第四部分完形填空36. B37. A38. B39. C40. D41. A42. C43. C44. B45. D46. D47. A48. D49. A50. D51. B52. A53. C54. C55. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简在开车回家的路上，被一辆卡车撞到了，她 被困在车里，她的车也被停在铁轨对面，彼得听到碰撞声后跑出来发现了简，就在火车就 要撞到她的车上时，彼得及时地把她
43、从车里救出来了。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她跳上本田奥德赛车，开了 20分钟的车回家。A. lift电梯；B. drive 驾车路程：C. ride 免费搭车;D. tour 旅游。由上文“She jumped into her Honda Odyssey” 可知，她跳上本田牌车然后开车回家，故选B。2 .考副词查词义辨析。句意：她对路线非常熟悉，几乎一路自动驾驶。A.automatically自动 地;B. blindly 盲目地;C. carelessly 马虎地;D. tirelessly 不知疲倦地。由上文“She was so familiar with the route （h
44、at she almost drove”可知,她很熟悉路线,所以一路上几乎自动驾驶, 故选A。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：简刚刚穿过铁轨，突然一辆卡车撞上了她的车，强行把她的车 向后推了大约100英尺，撞上了铁轨。A.placing放置：B. forcing强行（把移动）；强 迫;C. adjusting 调整；D. swinging 摆动。由上文“a truck hit her car,和下文her backward some 100 feet onto the tracks.”可知，简的车被一辆卡车撞上，这强行把简向后推了大约100英尺， 故选B。4 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她被困
45、在车里，受了伤，但最大的伤害还是因车祸她受到 了惊吓。A. attached to 依附；B. connected to 连接；C. stuck in 陷入；困住；D. caught in 被困住。由下文“ihecar”可知，简被困在车里,besiuckin是固定搭配,意为“困在”，故选 Co5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被困在车里，受了伤，但最大的伤害还是她因为车祸受到了 惊吓。A. failure失败；B. change改变；C. barrier障碍；D. crash撞车事故。由上文“a truck hilhercar.“可知，一辆卡车撞到了简的车，发生车祸，由此可知，简因车祸受到惊吓，
46、故选 Do.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生的时候，作为志愿消防员和退休教师的彼得，正准备 上床睡觉。A. bed 床：B. dinner 晚餐;C. work 工作;D. exercise 练习。由下文“he, slill dressed in his pajamas （睡衣）”可知，事故发生时,彼得正准备上床睡觉,故选A。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到卧室窗外传来刺耳的金属碰撞声和玻璃破碎声，他穿着 睡衣就跑出了门。A.slight稍微的；B.deep深的;C.sharp刺耳的;锋利的;D.faint虚弱的。 由 卜文“noise of clanging metals and bre
47、aking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window”可知，金属碰撞声和玻璃破碎声是刺耳的，故选C。7 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他第次看到辆撞坏 卡车停在离他前院2000英尺处的 地方。A. parked停放的；B. removed移除的；C. disabled残废的；残疾的；报废的；D. used 用过的。由下文“truck lying 2,000 feet from his front yard.”和文中提到卡车撞到简的车可知， 卡车被撞坏了，报废了，故选C。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确定司机没事后彼得环顾四周，发现
48、简的车停在铁轨对面。 A. acknowledging承认；B. concluding 断定：C. announcing 宣布；D. predicting 由卜一文“its driver was OK” 可知，此处彼得断定司机没事，故选B。9 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：在确定司机没事后彼得环顾四周，发现简的车停在铁轨对面。 A.above在上面；B. beside在旁边；Cover在上面；D.across在对面。由第一段中“Jane had just crossed the railroad tracks when out of nowhere a truck hit her car, 3 her backward some 100 feet onto (he tracks. ”可知，简刚穿过铁路就被辆卡车撞到了，所以此处指简的车停在铁轨对面，故选D。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他听到钟声想起，这预示着一列火车即将到来。A. revealing 揭示;B. implying 暗示;C. detecting 探测;D. signaling 预示。由上下文“And then he heard the bells 11 an oncomingrain.”可知，钟声响起来，这预示着火车就要来了，故选