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1、四川省闿中中学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.What is George s favorite sport) ?A.Tennis.B. Swimming. C. Fishing.2.How willtheman pay for the bill?A.By card.B.By WeChat. C. In cash.3.What arethespeakers probably talking about?A.The womanmajor.B.The womanjo
2、b.C.The womanparents.4.What willthe woman take back to the shop?A.The T-shirt. B. The shorts. C. The sweater.5.Where is the butter now?A.In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting for a tennis st
3、ar.B. Watching a tennis match.C. Lining up for a tennis match.7. Where does the woman come from?A. London. B. Berlin. C. Washington.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What should the man do when he gets out of the train station?A. Walk straight. B. Go left. C. Go right.9. Where does the man want to go?了数百万的点击量），从而猜
4、测Zcool指的是一家网站。故选D。DHow often do you exercise? A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 weren，t getting enough physical activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids tracked and reported on their own activity levels, and took physical exams.U. S. . U. S. nes
5、s guidelines suggest an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only lin 4 U. S. kids get enough physical activity.Its certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical activity each day, “ said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on children，s
6、 health.Few kids in the study met the guidelines on physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym class-basket
7、ball for boys and running for girls.The study found that fat teenagers were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Fat girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls, but levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys. The study also said that the percent of fat childr
8、en aged 2 to 19 was 17%, or about 12. 5 million kids.“Theres always room for improvement, said Tala Fakhouri, who was the leader of the study. She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Let，s Move, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. To ins
9、pire kids to eat right and get in shape, Michelle visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades.12. What is the result of the new study?A. 800 kids don，t get enough
10、 physical activity.B. U. S. U. S. U. S. kids dont get enough exercise.C. Kids should get physical activity every day.D. Its important to take physical exams.13. Which of the following sports do girls like best?A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Running.D. Gym.14. What，s the purpose of the campaign Let，s M
11、ove?A.Tohelp kids to keep fit.B.Toprovide useful information.C.Tooffer regular gym classes.D.Tohold exercise events.15. According to the study children with enough exercise may .A.beless active than fat childrenB.bemore willing to help othersC.dobetter in their studiesD.try their best to get in shap
12、e12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现，大多数美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼，这个 研究还发现体育锻炼和学习成绩有关。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 weren，t getting enough physical activity. 可知，一项新的研究发现，大多数12岁到15岁的 美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼，故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Kids also reported on which activities th
13、ey did most often outside of school gym class-basketball for boys and running for girls. ” 可知，男生在体育课之外常做的运动是打篮球，女生则是跑步，故C项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Lets Move” 可知， “动起来” 活动的目的是帮助儿童保持健康，故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一
14、段 “The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades. ”可知，研究还发现，在学校接受体育教育的儿童会取得 更好的成绩，由此可知，进行足够的锻炼的儿童学习成绩会更好，故C项正确。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Is Exercise Cool?1. ExercisePlayground.usc
15、les. Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the Playground. 16 By using your muscles to do powerful things you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.2.17 Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most ki
16、ds are pretty, flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having full range of motion, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.3. Exercise Keeps the Balance 18 Your bodstuff.certain amount of
17、calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 19 If you，re not very active, your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need , if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your b
18、ody needs, it may be stored as extra fat.4. Exercisedive. Butmood.Goodlt feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy一like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfe
19、cting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 20 Ity s just another reason why exercise is cool! A. So you want to do some aerobic （有氧的）exercise right now?B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy. C. When you exercis
20、e, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier. D. Those are exercises that can build strength.E. Exercise Makes You FlexibleF. Exercise Makes Your Heart HappyG. But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C【分析】本文叙述了为什么锻
21、炼是酷的？ 一是锻炼能够锻炼肌肉。二是锻炼能使身体有柔韧 性。三是锻炼能使身体保持平衡。四是锻炼能使人感觉心情好。短文从以上四个方面进行了 阐述。【16题详解】根据上文 “Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground?（你在操场上做过俯卧撑或荡过单杠吗？）”和下文By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger.（通过使用你的肌肉做强大的事情，你可以使他们 更强大。）”可知，空处陈述这些锻炼可以增
22、强体力。D项：Those are exercises that can build strength.（这些都是可以增强力量的锻炼。）符合语境。应选D。【17题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文 “Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble.（你能在不喊“哎哟”的情况下轻松地摸到你的脚趾吗？大多数孩子 都很灵活，这意味着他
23、们可以很容易地弯曲和伸展身体。）”可知，本段主要讲述了锻炼能 使身体灵活。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文 “Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff.（你的身体每天需要一定量的卡路 里来维持功能、呼吸、走动和做所有基本的事情。）”可知，空处说明食物能给人一定的热 量。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文 “If you re not very active, your body won t need
24、as many calories.（如 果你不经常运动，你的身体就不需耍那么多的卡路里。）”可知，如果你是爱运动的，你的 身体需要一个额外的热量或能量。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文 “But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.（但你可能不知道，锻炼实际上可以让你有一个更好的心情。）”可知，空处进一步解释说 明锻炼使人心情好。C 项：When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel hap
25、pier.（当你锻炼时，你的大脑会释放一种化学物质，它可能会让你 感到更快乐。）符合语境。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从下文所给的 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man was one day taking a walk with his professor, who was well-known for his kindness to everyone. As they went along, they saw a pair of old 21,w
26、hich belonged to a poor man who had almost 22 his day s work on the field.The student 23 to the professor, saying: Let us play the man a 24;we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see his 25 when he can not find them. ”“My young friend” answered the professor, “we
27、should never do it at the 26 of the poor man. Please put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery 27 him. ”The student 28 so, and they both hid behind the trees close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came to the place 29 he had left his coat and
28、shoes. While 30 on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something hard, he 31 down to see what it was, and found the 32 An expression of 33 was seen upon his face. He looked at the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all si
29、des, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and 34 to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding 35 coin. His feelings overcame him; he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and
30、36, and his childrenwithout bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from starving.The student stood there 37 affected （受打动），and his eyes filled with tears. “Now” , said the professor, uare you not much more 38 than if you had played your trick?”The youth answered, “You have t
31、aught me a 39 which I will never forget.I feel now the truth of those words, which I neverunderstood before:“It is moreblessed to give than to40. ”21. A. trousersB.shoesC.coatsD. coin22. A. finishedB.startedC.begunD. left23. A. cameB.arrivedC.turnedD.reached24. A. funB.foolC.laughD. trick25. A. happ
32、inessB.pleasureC.excitementD.anxiety26. A. endB.costC.beginningD. age27. A. goesB.comesC.influencesD.happens28. A. madeB.didC.gotD. told29. A. whereB.whichC.thatD. there30. A. dressingB.havingC.wearingD.putting31. A. layB.stoodC.fellD. bent32. A. noteB.moneyC.coinD. dollar33. A. happinessB.joyC.wond
33、erD.sadness34. A. startedB.continuedC.finishedD.stopped35. A. the otherB.anotherC.otherD. others36. A. usefulB.uselessC.helpfulD.helpless37. A. wideB.widelyC.deeplyD. deep38. A. surprisingB.pleasedC.pleasantD.surprised39. A. lessonB.courseC.classD.promise40. A. refuseB. receiveC. forgetD. own21.B 22
34、.A 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27. C28. B29. A30.D31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D37. C38. B39.A 40. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。教授和学生走路时看到一双旧鞋子，学生想把鞋子藏起来，然 后躲起来看鞋子的主人，一个贫穷的农夫，找不着鞋子时困惑的样子。教授不同意学生的做 法，说到“我们应该在每只鞋子里放一个硬币，然后我们藏起来看看他的反应”。学生按照 教授所说的去做了，当穷人发现硬币时他感谢不知是哪位陌生人慷慨的帮助了他。这名学生 深深地被穷人打动了，他永远不会忘记教授教给他的道理：给予比得到更加幸福。【21
35、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当教授和学生走在一起时，他们看到一双很旧的鞋子。A. trousers 裤子;B.shoes鞋子;C.coats外套；D. coin硬币。根据第二段的“we will hide his shoes” 可知，他们看到的是一双旧鞋。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双鞋子属于在附近农场工作的一个穷人的，他快要完成他一天 的工作了。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. begun开始；D. left离开。根据第四 段的The poor man soon finished his work”可知，教授和学生看到鞋子的时候,这个 人就要
36、完成劳动了，finish是同词复现。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生转向教授说：“我们跟那个人玩个小把戏吧”。A. came来 到；B. arrived到达；C. turned转身，转向；D. reached到达。看到这双鞋子后，这名 学生“转向”教授说“咱们捉弄一下他吧，选择turn合乎语境。文章第一句话提到学生 和教授是一起散步，因此选择用come to （来到）不合适，arrive通常和at/in连用，后接 地点名词。reach是及物动词不与to搭配。故选C。L24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生转向教授说：“我们跟那个人玩个小把戏吧。A. fun有趣； B. fo
37、ol 傻瓜；C. laugh 笑；D. trick 恶作居U。根据侄U数第二段的 “ if you had played your trick可知，此处应填入trick表示“把戏，恶作剧”合乎语境，这是同词复现。故选D。【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把他的鞋子藏起来，然后躲在树后面，瞧瞧他找不着鞋子时 焦急的样子。A. happiness 幸福；B. pleasure 快乐；C. excitement 兴奋；D. anxiety 焦虑。我们把他的鞋藏起来，当他找不到鞋子的时候，可知他的反应自然是“焦急”的。故 选Do【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授说，“我们不应该拿穷人
38、来寻找快乐。A. end结束；B. cost 成本；C. beginning开始；D. age年龄。学生想通过捉弄这名穷人来寻找快乐，但教授认 为，“我们不应该以捉弄别人为代价，使我们自己感到快乐”。at the cost of：以为 代价，合乎语境。at the end of：在结束的时候;at the beginning of：在开始的时候;at the age of意为“在岁的时候”。它们均不合乎语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每只鞋子里放一个硬币，然后我们臧起来看看他发现硬币时是 什么反应。A. go去；B. come来；C. influence影响；D. hap
39、pen发生。教授不赞同这个 学生的做法。他主张在每一只鞋子中放入一枚硬币，然后。等到这个男子发现的时候，看他 是如何受到影响的，因此填入influence合乎语境。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生这样做了，然后他们藏在附近的树林里。A. made制作； B. did做；C. got得到；D. told告诉。根据下文的He looked at the coin”可知，这 位农民发现了硬币。即这位学生按照教授的要求去做了。故选B。【29题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：那个穷人很快完成了自己的工作。穿过农场来到他放衣服和 鞋子的地方。分析句子结构可知。空格后是一个定语从句，先行
40、词place在从句中作地点状 语，应使用where引导定语从句。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他穿上衣服后，他将脚伸进鞋子里，但是感觉到鞋子里有什么 东西很硬。A. dress给穿衣；B. have拥有；C.wear穿着；D. put放下。完成了田地里的农活，这个男子应该是“穿上”衣服，准备回家。put on意为“穿上”，表示穿的动 作，后接his coat符合语境。dress sb意为“给某人穿衣；have on和wear意为“穿着, 戴着”，它们表示穿的状态；故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰来发现在鞋里有一枚硬币。A. lay躺；B. stood站立
41、;C. fell摔倒；D. bent弯腰。他穿鞋子的时候感觉到鞋子里面有硬的东西。因此，他需要 “弯腰”去看一看是什么东西。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰来发现在鞋里有一枚硬币。A. note纸币；B. money 钱；C. coin硬币D. dollar美元。根据下文的“He looked at the coin”可知，他在鞋 子中发现的是一枚“硬币”。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他露出很惊讶的表情。A. happiness幸福;B. joy喜悦；C. wonder 奇迹，惊奇；D. sadness悲伤。结合他发现硬币之后的动作：看了一遍又一遍，四处
42、观望 可以看出他很惊讶。由第15小题所在的句子中的surprise可知，这是在填入surprise的 同义词。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钱放进口袋，继续穿另外一只鞋。A. start开始;B. continue 继续；C. finish完成；D. stop停止。他把鞋子中的硬币放进衣兜。接下来应该是将另外 一只鞋穿上，这是连续的动作。故选B。35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他发现了另外一枚硬币时他更加惊讶了。A. the other其他 的；B. another另一；C. other其他的；D. others其他。发现第一枚硬币的时候。他就 感到很惊讶现在他又一次
43、地惊讶了，那说明第二只鞋子中还有一枚硬币。表示两个硬币中的 另外一个，使用the other修饰coin。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感谢陌生人慷慨的馈赠时说到他的妻子现在患病并且无助。A. useful有用的；B. useless无用的；C. helpful有益的；D. helpless无助的。家庭经 济困难且妻子生病，他在田间工作，因此妻子是无助的。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生站在那里，深深的被穷人打动了，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。A. wide宽；B.widely宽；C. deeply深；D. deep深。由学生的眼中充满泪水可知，他被这 位农民所说
44、的话深深地打动了。修饰带有感情色彩的动词（如hate, dislike, love,admire, hurt, regret 等），通常要用 deeply。故选 C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:教授说：“现在，你难道不比玩那个小把戏感到更加愉悦吗？ ”。 A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. pleased 愉快的;C. pleasant 令人愉快的；D. surprised 惊讶的。这名学生本想捉弄一下这个农民，想体验捉弄别人的快乐，但是听到了农民感恩的 话语之后很受感动。因此教授通过对比放硬币和藏鞋两件事，问学生“帮助别人不是更快乐 吗”。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词
45、词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答说：“我将永远不会忘记您给我的教训。A. lesson 课，经验，教训；B. course课程；C. class班级；D. promise承诺。按照教授的做法， 这名同学感受到了帮助别人的快乐，这是他不会忘记的教训，teach sb a lesson意为“给 某人一个教训”。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我感受到了那句话的内涵，那是我以前不曾懂得的。那就是：给予比 得到更加幸福。A. refuse拒绝;B. receive接到,收到；C. forget忘记；D. own拥有。 此处应填入give的反义词receive,表示“给予”别人帮助，总比“得到”更快
46、乐，符合 语境。故选B。dress, wear, put on, have on, in 都含有“穿、戴”之意，但用法不同。1. ini. in 是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语 或定语。例如：This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的 照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。He is in a black nylon jacket today.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。in a black nylon jacket 在这个句子里作表
47、语。2. put on 穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如：I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。3. wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:A. To a bank. B. To a museum. C. To a post office.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man cancel?A. The weekly tests.B. The monthly reports.C. The term paper.11. How does the man suggest the woman collect information?A. By looking through the books.B. By read