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1、黑龙江省双鸭山市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期开学试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分io分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel?A. Nervous.B. Sleepy.C. Confident.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Clean her shoes.B. Buy som
2、e shoes now.C. Wait for the sales.3. What does the man normally have for breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Cheese.C. Toast.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A computer game.B. An imaginary situation. C. A vacation plan.5. When does the mans train leave?A. At 3:10.B. At 3:15.C. At 3:30.第二节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满
3、分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. On a hill.B. On a snow mountain. C. On a volcano.7. When did the bad earthquake happen?A. 10 years ago.B. 50 years ago.C. 100 yea
4、rs ago听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife.C. Photographer andcustomer.9. What does the man wish?A. He had had his hair cut. B. He had been on a trip.C. He had been invitedto the party.patterns of test subjects as the mo
5、on progressed through at least one whole 29. 5一day cycle. Some subjects were tested through two moon cycles.On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest
6、bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no elect
7、ricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third community was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could invol
8、ve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within communities.12. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By comparison.B. By listing data.C. By imagination.D. By asking a question.13. What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study?A. Full moon can impact sle
9、ep.B. Bright skies are good for sleep.C. Eyesight is influenced by moonlight.D. Power supplies change sleep patterns.14. When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study?A. Five days after a full moon.B. On the night of the full moon.C. Four days before a full moon.D. During the nights wit
10、hout electricity.15. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A Illegal.B. Native.C. Virtual.D.Foreign.12 D13. A14. C15. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述满月对人们睡眠的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the ful
11、 1 moon?（但是在满月的前几天，你注意到 自己的个人睡眠模式有何变化吗？）”可知，作者通过问问题来引出文章的话题，故选D 项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light avai
12、lable after the sun goes down.（随着最近一次满月的开始，一项新研究表明：满月会影响人的 睡眠周期。研究人员证实，在满月前的那些晚上，太阳下山后有更多的自然光）”可知，研 究人员从研究中得出：满月能影响睡眠，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.（研究
13、表明：在满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚,睡得时间最少。）” 可知，研究表明满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。C项“满月 的前四天”在满月前3到5天的范围内，故选C项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段“Each local community had different access to electricity. （每个当地社区的供电情况都有所不同。）”可知，本段讲述的是阿根廷当地街区的情况，故local提示indigenous的词义，意为“当地的”，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
14、。选项中有两项为多余选 项。2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac（中国生肖）.In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return. 16.Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For ex
15、ample, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate （耕）and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. 17 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.18 To this day, the phra
16、se “the spirit of ox“ still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle（障碍， 阻 碍）.19 When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, peopleoften use “niu” , meaning “awesome” , to describe him or her.Oxen seldom bully （欺负）the weak or fear the strong. 20 This is
17、reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun （1881-1936）, “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children” , which fully expresses the poet? s loyalty （忠诚）to the people.So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often exp
18、ected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise, “ the website China Highlights noted.A. They are loyal and work hard.B. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?C. They never like to be the center of att
19、ention and enjoy being praised.D. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature. F Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods. G. The ox is considered a symbo
20、l of diligence and earnestness （认真）in Chinese culture.16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛在日常生活以及中国文化中都存在重要的作用和 意义，解释了牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因。【16题详解】根据下文都是介绍牛在日常生活以及中国文化中都存在重要的作用和意义，且空格位于首段 最后一句，可知，这里是为了引出牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因。B选项“But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?（但是为什么牛被
21、选为十二生肖 之一呢？）”符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文 “Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. （此 外，牛在中国文化中一直占有重要地位。）”可知，下文介绍牛在中国文化中一直占有重耍 地位的表现。E 选项 “Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.（中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。）”符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文 “To this day, the p
22、hrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle .（直到今天，“牛气”这个短语仍 然指控制任何可能出现障碍的事物。）”可知，牛是一种吃苦耐劳踏实有能力的动物。G选 项 “The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness （认真）in Chinese culture.（牛在中国文化中被认为是勤奋和认真的象征。）”符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文 “When someon
23、e achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu” , meaning “awesome” , to describe him or her.（当一个人通过努力工作 取得了巨大的成就时，人们经常用“牛”，意思是“棒”，来形容他或她。）”可知，牛的 这种精神也被带到了工作领域。D选项“The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.（这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为他们的工作规 则。）”符合题意，故
24、选D。20题详解】根据下文 “This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun （1881-1936）, “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children” , which fully expresses the poet s loyalty （忠 诚）to the people.（这反映在鲁迅（1881T936）的一首诗的对联上：“横眉冷对千夫指； 俯首甘为孺子牛”，充
25、分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。）”可知，牛具有忠诚勤劳的形象。A 选项“They are loyal and work hard.（他们很忠诚，工作也很努力。）”符合题意，故选 Ao第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to We st wood College. She was ready for new 21 at the college and filled with con
26、fidence. 22, she didn t expect it that college life was quite 23.In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 24 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the25 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Herheart
27、 26 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 27, she walkedback to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 28. She had always been agood math student, but now she was 29, She moved on to English and history,and was 30 to find that she didn
28、 t have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better, she decided not to 31 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 32.Mrs. Biden wasn t as enthusiastic as Jenna. I m sorry, 33 we have enough 34 for the newper already. Come back next year and we
29、11 talk then. Jenna smiled 35 and left. Why is college so different?” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems thathad given her so much36 By the end of the class, she understood how toget them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she d 37 to tryt
30、o fit in with her new school. She wasn t sure if she d 38, but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a smallfish in a big pond 39 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to becomethe21. A. decisions exercises22. A. However Otherwise23. A. normal desp
31、erate24. A. simple difficult25. A. editor candidate26. A. stopped changed27. A. awful strange28. A. English29. A. working improving30t A. bothered shocked31. A. show up prepare for32. A. committee40 fish you can be.B. challengesB. ThereforeB. necessaryB. troublesomeB. judgeB. jumpedB. lonelyB. histo
32、ryB. strugglingB. ashamedB. make forB. teamC.problemsD.C.BesidesD.C.differentD.C.certainD.C.bossD.C.sankD.C.happyD.C.scienceD.mathC.complainingD.CpleasedI).C. give upD.C. newperD. radio33. A. andB. soC. or34. A. writers readers35. A. brightly happily36. A. courage37. A. hesitateattempt38. A. succeed
33、 accompany39. A. in the hope of instead of40. A. tallest gentlest41. B 22. A 23. CC 31. D 32. CB.playersC.B.weaklyC.B.lackC.B.refuseC.B.completeC.B.in honor ofC.B.bestC.24. D 25. B 26. C33. D 34. A 35. BspeakersD.widelyD.hopeD. sorrowcontinueD.agreeD.in case ofD.hardestD.27. A 28. D29. B 3036. D 37.
34、 C38. A 39.D. butD 40. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力 适应的过程。【21题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对大学的新挑战做好了准备，信心满满。A. decisions决定;B. challenges 挑战；C. problems 问题；D. exercises 练习。根据上文的 lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College及new”可推知,新的大学生活对Jenna来讲有许多挑 战，故选故【22题详解】 A考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A
35、. However； B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides此外;D. Otherwise否则。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她 没想到大学生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A.【23题详解】 C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normal正常的；B. necessary必要的；C. different 不同的；D. desperate 令人绝望的。根据下文的 “ Why is college so different? she sighed”可知大学生活与Jenna想象的很不一样，故选C.【24题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和一群很有天赋的女孩
36、竞争，知道自己很难被选中。A. simple 简单的；B. troublesome 麻烦的；C. certain 必然的；D. difficult 困难的。根据 ucompeting against very talented girls”可推知Jenna感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的the list ended without her name呼应。故选 D.【25题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编 辑；B. judge法官，裁判；C. boss老板；D. candidate候选人。根据常识可知是由裁判 宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的
37、，故选B.26题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A. stopped停止；B. jumped 跳跃；C. sank 下沉；D. changed 改变。根据as the list ended without her name可 知得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb. s heart sinks 意为心情沉重，情绪低落。故选C.【27题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. awful糟糕 的；B. lonely孤独的；C. happy高兴的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境可知由于被淘汰
38、 了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差）。故选A.【28题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始。A. English英语；B. history历 史；C. science 科学；D. math 数学。根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可知Jenna开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D.【29题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. working工作；B. struggling挣扎,吃力；C. complaining抱怨；D.improving提高。根据“but”的转折 含义可推知，曾经擅
39、长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。故选B.【30题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有 任何问题。A. bothered烦恼的；B. ashamed惭愧的;C. pleased高兴的;D. shocked震 惊的。根据“she didn t have any trouble with those subjects可知 Jenna 在英语和历 史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的Feeling better呼应。故选C.【31题详解】D考查动词短语辨析，句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不准备数学了。A. show up出现；B. make for导
40、致，有助于；C. give up放弃；D. prepare for为准备。根据上文 “Feeling better”和Jenna做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，Jenna暂时不准备数学了。故选D.【32题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈上校报的事。A. committee委 员会；B. team团队；C.newper报纸；D. radio收音机。根据下文的for the newper already” 可推知拜登太太在校报工作，因此她找拜登太太是谈上校报的事，故选C.【33题详解】D考查连词词义辨析。句意：抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A. and和；B.
41、 so所以;C. or或者；D.but但是。Jenna找拜登太太应聘校报作者工作，拜登太太说已经有了足够 多的作者，此处上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。34题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. writers作者;B. players队员；C. speakers发言者;D. readers读者。根据for the newper already”并结合选项可推知，Jenna是去校报应聘 作者工作，结果遭到了拒绝。说明已经有了足够的作者，故选A.【35题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. brightly鲜明地；B. weakly 淡淡地；C. wide
42、ly 广泛地；D. happily 快乐地 根据Come back next year and we 11 talk then可知Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。结合语境选B.【36题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna努力找出那些给她带来巨大悲伤的问题。A. courage勇气；B. lack缺乏；C. hope希望；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知Jenna 啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，数学学习上感到吃力，应聘校报坐着工作被拒，这些问题使她很伤心。 故选D.【37题详解】 C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. h
43、esitate 犹豫；B. refuse 拒绝；C. continue 继续；D. attempt 尝试。根据下文的try to fit in with her new school but she knew she had to try可推知 Jenna 并没有气馁，决定继 续试着适应新的学校。故选C.【38题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. succeed成 功；B. complete 完成；C. agree 同意；D. accompany 陪伴。根据but she knew she had toy可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但
44、是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A.39题详解】D考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in the hope of 怀着的希望；B. in honor of 为了纪念；C. in case of 万一，假设；D. instead of 代替， 而不是。 根据 a small fish in a big pond 和 a big fish in a small pond 此处表示对比，故选D.【40题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A. tallest最高的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最难的；D. gen
45、tlest最温和的。结合空前句中a small fish 和a big fish可知，此处表示“要成为池塘里最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。 故选B.【名师点睛】第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A supermarket employee in Illinois is being called a hero after 41 （run） across the store s parking lot to save a baby 42 was in a runaway shopping cart
46、（购物车）.Ben Mazur, who was a worker at a Schnucks supermarket in Alton, was pushing shopping carts 43 he heard a car horn honking（喇叭鸣响）repeatedly. It turns out, the owner of the car was trying to get someone s attention because there was a runaway cart 44 (roll) down the store s parking lot, “ accordi
47、ng to the supermarket manager.Mazur quickly noticed it wasn t just a cart一there was also a baby placed in the child seat.“The mom was putting her other kids in the car and didn t realize 45 was happening, “ Mazur explained. “I stopped what I was doing, 46 (run) across the lot and pulled the cart back before it rolled into a stop sign. ” Now, both the manager47 customers speak highly of Mazur.“We have a slanting(倾斜的)parking lot so carts can get rolling fast, “ said Alton Co-Manager Tom Moore. Quick thinking on Ben s part saved the baby. Congrats, Ben,