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1、七年级上册牛津深圳版（广州深圳通用）Unit3单元检测题（二）笔试部分（80分）I.词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. Please tell me the（事实）.I want to know it.【答案】fact【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我事实。我想知道。fac俨事实”，是名词，结合后句中的“it”可知，此处名词应用单 数形式，故填fact。2. Most people have their（自 己的）telephones now.【答案】own【解析】【详解】句意：现在大多数人都有自己的电话。own“自己的。是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填
2、owno1.1 have to write a（报告）after the meeting.【答案】report【解析】【详解】句意：会议之后我必须要写一个报告。报告“report”，可数名词，前有飞修饰故此处用单数。故 填 reporto4. There are many different kinds of animals on （地球）.【答案】Earth【解析】【详解】句意；地球上有许多不同种类的动物。earth地球。这是世界上独一无二的事物，首字母要大 写,故填Earth。5. In the（田里予），there are a lot of crops.【答案】field【解析】【详解】
3、句意：在田野里，有很多农作物。field“田野”，是名词，此处是in the field”在田野里”，故填 field o6. Water p becomes worse. We should do something to protect the water.to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachutes. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachutes
4、, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying It is raining cats and dogs.”These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.41. What does the saying It is raining cats and dogs mean?A. We put the
5、 cats and dogs in the sky.B. People like cats and dogs.C It is raining hard.D. Cats and dogs help the people.42. Why do the cats come down by parachutes?A. Because it is safe to carry cats by parachutes.B. Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.C. Because people dont
6、 want to get cats by other ways.D Because people need to get cats quickly.43. Why does another country need dogs?A. Dogs can help the blind people walk.B. Dogs may find the people in the snow.C. Dogs kind and can live with the people.D. Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.44. come down by parachu
7、tes.1. Only dogsB.Only catsC. Both cats and dogsD.People45. We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage.A. badB.helpfulC. funnyD.harmful【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了雨下的大的谚语的来历。猫和狗来帮助人们，但是由于村里都是山， 所以飞机很难降落，他们都乘降落伞下来。41题详解】细节理解题。根据 Somebody says that it is raining cat
8、s and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily.（雨下的大）。可知选C。【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据 But there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land.乡村里有很多山，飞机很难降落。可知应选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow人们需要狗来帮助找到雪 地里的人们。故选B。【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Both c
9、ats and dogs are coming down by parachutes,猫和狗都是乘降落伞下来。可知故选C。【45题详解】归纳理解题。通过These cats and dogs help the people猫和狗帮助人们。故选B。It is Sunday and Tom stays at home. After breakfast he goes into the garden and plays quietly by himself.There are no kids around and he is used to playing alone quietly. He pla
10、ys with Bobby, a dog. He climbs up and down the trees.Half an hour later, Tom hears a crack （爆裂声）and then begins crying.“What is the matter, Tom?” his mother looks through the kitchen window.Tom runs into the kitchen.“MumJ he cries, I break Bobbys plate. I dont know it is so fragile （易碎的）His mother
11、puts her arms round him and says, Dont feel too bad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how do you break that one?”“I throw this at a bird but miss, and it goes straight to the plate. In Toms hand is his father5s gold pocket watch （金怀表）!46. When does the story happen?A. On a Sunday afternoon.B
12、. On a Sunday morning.C. At noon.D. In the evening.47. The underlined （下划线的）word “kids” means.A. menB. dogsC. childrenD. birds48. Tom stays in the gardenA. about 60 minutesB. about 90 minutesC. about 20 minutesD. about 30 minutes49. Where is Toms mother?A. In the garden.B. In the kitchen.50. What do
13、es Tom use to break the plate?A. A stone.B. Another plate.【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. BC. In a car.D. On the street.50. CC. A gold pocket watch.D. A wood.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Tom和Bobby在周末玩耍的经历。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据It is Sunday and Tom stays at home. After breakfast”可知，故事发生在周日早上，故选Bo【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“There are no kid
14、s around and he is used to playing alone quietly.可知，周围没有孩子，他 习惯于一个人安静地玩。单词“kids”指的是“孩子们”，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later, Tom hears a crack （爆裂声）and then begins crying.”可知,Tom 在花园待 了半个小时，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“his mother looks through the kitchen window.”可知，Tom的妈妈在厨房，故选Bo【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“In Tom9s
15、 hand is his fathers gold pocket watch （金怀表）！”可知，Tom用金怀表打碎了盘 子，故选C。CThe Earth is about 4,600 million years old. Man lives on the Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.Water pollutionA lot of people, birds an
16、d fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now havehealth problems. For example, Mexic
17、o used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.Soil （土壤）pollutionIn order to have a better harvest, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad fbr the soil.Hope for the futureThese pro
18、blems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful.51. How old is the Earth?A. About 4,600 million years old.C. About 4,800 million years old.52.make the Earth change a lot.A. Peo
19、pleB. AnimalsB. About 4,500 million years old.D. About 4,700 million years old.C. PlantsD. Clouds53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Because of the water pollution, a lot of people become healthier.B. We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers
20、and lakes.C. Because of the water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.D. Water pollution is very serious now.54. There are kinds of pollution in this passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mexico is still a beautiful sunny capital now.B. Air pollution
21、can make people get sick.C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D. Factories, cars and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.【答案】51.A52. A 53. A 54. B 55. B【解析】【导语本文讲述的是由于人类的活动，对地球造成的一些影响。人类的很多行为对地球是有利的，但是 更多的行为是对地球有害的。作者主要从水污染、空气污染、土壤污染和对未来的希望来论述的这一话 题。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Earth is a
22、bout 4,600 million years old.”可知，地球大约有46亿年，故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Man lives on the Earth fbr only 35,000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways.”可知, 人类使地球发生了很大的变化，故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“And many people get ill because of the polluted air.”可知，许多人因为空气污染而生病，而不是水污染，故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Water polkition； Ai
23、r pollution”以及“Soil （土壤）pollution”可知，文中提到了三种污染，故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“And many people get ill because of the polluted air.”可知，许多人因为空气污染而生病，故选Bo从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。A. bottle B. where C. rubbish D. spend E. take F. knowA: What do you want to do?B: I dont 56. What do you want to do?A: I plan to pick up 57 i
24、n the park with my classmates. Do you want to join us?B: OK, I am glad to do that. When and 58 do we meet?A: At eight oclock this Saturday morning, at the school gate.B: What should I 59 with me?A: It may be very hot, so youd better take a 60 of water with you.B: OK.【答案】56. F 57. C58. B 59. E60. A【解
25、析】【导语】本文主要是A要去公园捡垃圾，B也想加入，并询问要携带 物品等情况。【56题详解】根据What do you want to do?及I dont”可知，此处应该是回答“不知道”，结合选项可知，F选项符合语境，故选F。【57题详解】根据I plan to pick up.in the park with my classmates.”可知,此处应该是一个名词，结合选项可知,C选项 符合语境，故选C。【58题详解】根据At eight oclock this Saturday morning, at the school gate.”可知，这里问的是见面的时间和地点，结合选 项可知，B
26、选项符合语境，故选B。【59题详解】根据It may be very hot, so youd better take a.of water with you.”可知，此处应该是问要带什么东西，结合选 项可知，E选项符合语境，故选E。【60题详解】根据It may be very hot, so youd better take a.of water with you.”可知，此处应该是建议对方带瓶水，A 选 项符合语境，故选A。从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。A: We want to have a class meeting this Monday afternoon.B: 61A:
27、Pollution, because pollution becomes worse these days.B: That is true. 62A: You are right! We should find out some ways to stop pollution.B: 63A: We should not throw rubbish everywhere.B: 64 We cant put the dirty water into the river, either. It makes the rivers dirty.A: Yes, 65 I hope we can do som
28、ething to protect our environment.B: I hope so!A. What is your idea?B. We can talk about how to stop the pollution on Earth.C. I agree with you.D. It tastes good.E. What should we talk about in the class meeting?F. I dont want to see the dirty rivers.【答案】61.E62. B 63. A 64. C 65. F【解析】【导语】本文是对话形式，主要
29、介绍了两人针对环境污染提出了各自的建议。【61题详解】根据空格下文“Pollution, because pollution becomes worse these days.”可知此处讲述会议的主题，上文应该 问及会议要讨论什么。选项E“我们应该在班会上讨论什么?”符合情景，故选E。【62题详解】根据空格下文“You are right! We should find out some ways to stop pollution.可知此处表示对对方观点的赞同，涉及到阻止污染。选项B“我们可以讨论如何停止地球上的污染。”符合情景，故选B。【63题详解】根据空格下文“We should not
30、 throw rubbish everywhere?9此处表示某人的观点。选项A“你的想法是什么？” 符合情景，故选A。【64题详解】根据空格下文“We can* put the dirty water into the river, either.,此处B表示也不能倒脏水，是对上文观点的 赞同。选项C“我同意你的观点”，符合情景，故选C。【65题详解】根据空格上文“It makes the rivers dirty.”可知，上文提到河水污染。选项F“我不想看到肮脏的河流。”符合 情景，故选F。VI.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题，每小题1分)66. We should learn
31、(protect) ourselves.【答案】to protect【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该学会保护自己learn to do sth”学会做某事。空处用不定式形式，故填t。protect o67. We should protect the animals from(be) killed.【答案】being【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护动物不被杀死。be “是，行om是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填being o68. Plants need water(survive).【答案】to survive【解析】【详解】句意：植物需要水生存。need sth to do需要某物做某事:
32、 空处应用不定式形式，故填t。survive o69. It is 11:30 pm. You must stop(play) computer games.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点半。你必须停止玩电脑游戏。根据“It is 11:30 Pm. You must puter games”可知，此处指指停止正在玩的电脑游戏，用stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情。动名 词作宾语，故填playing。70. He must(finish) his homework before he goes out for fun.【答案】finish【解析】【
33、详解】句意：他必须做完作业才能出去玩。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填finish。71. (look) at the flowers. They are so beautiful!【答案】Look【解析】【详解】句意：看这些花。它们是如此美丽！此句是祈使句肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填Look。72. He wants(catch) a lot of fish in the river.【答案】to catch【解析】【详解】句意：他想要去河里抓很多的鱼。wantt。do sth表示“想要做某事工 故填tocatch。73. A big fire may(bum) down many
34、 houses.【答案】bum【解析】【详解】句意：一场大火可能会烧掉许多的房子。情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填burn。74. There are(few) and fewer trees here.【答案】fewer【解析】【详解】句意：这里的树越来越少了。根据“and fewer”可知，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,故填 fewer o75.1 want to write a text on(protect) the Earth.【答案】protecting【解析】【详解】句意：我想写一篇关于保护地球的文章。on是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填protecting。VII.
35、书面表达。(10分)76.请你根据下面的内容提示，以“Protect the Earth”为题，写一篇关于保护地球的文章。60词左右, 可以适当发挥。提示：1 .有很多污染，如水污染、空气污染和噪音污染；2 .扔掉很多垃圾，污染陆地；3 .污水直接倒进河里，污染水；4 .燃烧东西来制造能源，污染空气；5 .我们应该做些事情来阻止人们污染环境，要保护地球。Protect the Earth【答案】例文Protect the EarthThere is lots of pollution on the earth, such as water pollution, air pollution an
36、d noise pollution. People throw a lot of rubbish every day and the rubbish pollutes the land. Factories put the waste water into rivers. It pollutes the water. Many people burn things to make energy. It pollutes the ai匚We should do things to stop people from polluting the environment. We should prot
37、ect the earth because it is our home.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时“； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中“现有的污染情况、导致污染生成的事情、呼吁人 们保护环境和地球”，可适当添加细节，完善写作内容。写作步骤第一步，直接表明作文的主要大意。以“地球上现有的污染情况“开头，直接引出导致污染生成的各种原因；第二步，总结。呼吁人们为了保护地球和防止环境被污染，要有所行动。亮点词汇such as比如a lot of大量put sth into把某物放进高分句型 There is lots of pollut
38、ion on the earth, such as water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution. （ There be 句 型） Many people burn things to make energy.（动词不定式作目的状语） We should do things to stop people from polluting the environment. （ stop sb. from doing sth.” 句型）【答案】(p)ollution【解析】【详解】句意：水污染变得更糟了。我们应该做些事情来保护水资源。根据We s
39、hould do something to protect the water.”及首字母提示可知，此处是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填(p)oHution。7 . My school is one k away from my home, so I walk to school every day.【答案】(k)ilometre#(k)ilometer【解析】【详解】句意：我的学校离我家一公里，所以我每天步行上学。根据“My school is oneaway from my home”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是两地之间距离只有一公里，kilometre/kilometer公
40、里、千米”，是名 词，空前有one修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(k)ilometre/(k)ilometer。8 . The children play with water in the room and make the g wet.【答案】(g)round【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在房间玩水并且使地面潮湿。根据空前the后需填名词，make+名词+形容词“使怎么样”，由空后wet “潮湿的”和首字母g提示，可知是地面“ground。故填(g)round。9 . Some animals live under the sea. Some animals live on the 1.【答案】
41、and【解析】【详解】句意：有些动物生活在海底。有些动物生活在陆地上。根据“Some animals live under the sea.”及首 字母提示可知，此处指的是land“陆地”，在句中与“sea”对应，故填and。10 . He is so clever that he can work out difficult maths p.【答案】(p)roblems【解析】【详解】句意：他是如此的聪明以致于他可以算出困难的数学题目。根据“s。clever that he can work out difficult maths”及首字母提示可知是数学题目“maths problem,此处
42、用复数形式表语泛指。故填 (p)roblemSo11 .句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)12 .地球给我们提供重要的东西。The Earth us important things.【答案】.provides .with【解析】【详解】句中缺少“为提供”的翻译。provide sb with sth表示“为提供: 描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“The Earth”表示独一无二的地球，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 provides； with。13 .他们常常燃烧东西来制造能量。They always bum things to.【答案】.make .
43、energy【解析】【详解】make“制造”,动词，空前有to,此处动词应用原形,energy“能量”，不可数名词,故填make； energy o14 .我们不应该把垃圾倒进河里和海里。那样会污染水。We should not rubbish the river and the sea. That will pollute the water.【答案】.put.into【解析】【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“把倒入里面。其对应的短语是“putinto。情态动词 “should”后接动词原形。故填put； intOo15 .我妈妈让我不要把纸张扔掉，因为它可以再次使用。My mother
44、 asks me not to the paper, because we can use it again.答案】.throw .away【解析】【详解】 根据My mother asks me not to. the paper. because we can use it again.”可矢口, throw sth. away, 表 示“扔掉某物”，且to后接动词原形，所以第一空是throw,第二空是away。故填throw； awayo 15.我们必须停止污染环境。We must the environment.【答案】 .stop .polluting【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可
45、知，缺少“停止污染，stop doing停止做某事，stoptodo停下来去做另一件事, pollute污染，且空前有情态动词must,用动词原形，故填stop polluting。III.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）A）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。16. There are a lot of fish in the river.A. a littleB. littleC. a lotD. lots of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在河里有许多鱼。考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little少量，几乎没有，修饰不可数名
46、词；a lot多，经 常，可修饰动词或比较级；lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据划线词a lot of可知表达“许 多”，修饰名词fish。故选D。16.1 want to buy a few apples and a watermelon （西瓜）.A. bigB. smallC. someD. many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买几个苹果和一个西瓜。考查同义词替换。big大的；small小的；some一些，几个；many许多。题干中划线部分“a few”指的是“几 个”，与C选项意思一致，故选C。18. Everyone wants to get high sco
47、res in the quiz.A. questionB. classroomC. testD. class【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在测试中每个人都想要取得高分。考查名词辨析。question问题；classroom教室；test测试；class班级。quiz意为知识测验”,与test“测试” 一致，故选C。19.1 must finish my homework before I play with my sister every day.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. want to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须在每天和妹妹玩之前完成作业。考查情态动