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1、2020学年第一学期初二英语期中测试Parti Listening （第一部分听力）30分Paper 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二卷 语音，词汇和语法）35 分I: Choose the best answer.1. We had neither gas nor /i （ lek tn soti/ for a week and had to live out of cans.A. electricityB. electricC. electricalD.electronicMaggie wanted to start her own busin
2、ess instead of going to university.A. aB. anC. theD. /Linda had so little because she must finish homework last night.A. heatB. sleepC. forceD. energyKitty stayed up late last night to talk with a friend of on the internet.A. hersB. herselfC. herD. sheIf you want to change for a double room with a b
3、alcony, you will have to pay$50.D. the otherD. atA. otherB. anotherC. othersAll pilots are responsible the passengers9 safety.A. forB. ofC. to一What smells so, Ted?一Im sorry. Til take away my shoes and wash them at once.A. niceB. wellC. terribleD. terriblySusan is an boy from a poor family in India.A
4、. eight-year oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight years oldD.eight-years-oldThat man must be Sarahs husband.No, he be her husband. She is still single.A. mustntB. needntC. shouldntD. cantD. WhenD. How aD. owningD. took offA:do you go to the English Corner to practise your oral English?B: On Saturdays.A. How
5、 oftenB. How longC. Whatgreat fun it is to write to a pen-friend in another country!A. WhatB.HowC. What aMy strong wish is a big company that deals with computers.A. ownB. ownsC. to ownAt bedtime, I my clothes and put on my pajamas.A. put offB. set offC. cut off一No, he be her husband. She is still s
6、ingle.A. mustntB. needntC. shouldntD. cant【答案】D【详解】句意：那个人一定是Sarah的丈夫。不，他不可能是她的丈夫。她还是单 身。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该;cant不可能；根据“She is still single”可知，不可能是她的丈夫，否定推测，可能性大的用cant故选D。10. A:do you go to the English Corner to practise your oral English?8: On Saturdays.A. How oftenB. How longC. Wha
7、tD. When【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：A：你什么时候去英语角练习你的英语口语？B：在星期六。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问； What什么，对事物提问；When什么时候，对时间提问。根据“On Saturdays”可知，此处 对时间提问，用疑问词when,故选D。11. great fun it is to write to a pen-friend in another country!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】A【详解】句意：给另一个国家的笔友写信是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。句
8、子中心词是不可数名词fun,此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！ ”的结 构，故选A。12. My strong wish is a big company that deals with computers.A. ownB. ownsC. to ownD. owning【答案】c【详解】句意：我强烈的愿望是拥有一家经营电脑的大公司。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，应用不定式形式，构成“主系表”结构, 故选C。13. At bedtime, I my clothes and put on my pajamas.A. put offB. set offC. cut of
9、fD. took off【答案】D【详解】句意：睡觉时，我脱下衣服，穿上睡衣。考查动词短语。put off推迟；setoff出发；cut off切断；took off脱掉；根据At bedtime”以 及“my clothes and put on my pajamas”可知，睡觉的时候要脱掉平时穿的衣服穿睡衣，故选Do 14. All of us were invited to go to their wedding ceremony last Friday.A. achieveB. allowC. attendD. assist【答案】c 【详解】句意：上星期五我们大家都被邀请去参加他们的
10、婚礼。考查同义词辨析。achieve实现；allow同意；attend参加；assist协助。题干“go to their wedding ceremony意思是去参加他们的婚礼”，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。15.1 will tell him the good news as soon as he back this weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. iscoming 【答案】c 【详解】句意：这个周末他一回来我就告诉他这个好消息。考查时态。本句是“as soon as”弓I导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现 在时，从句主语力铲
11、是三单，因此动词用其三单形式。故选C。 16. There was something wrong with my bike.A. Whafs the matter?B. How much does your bike cost?C. Whats your opinion?D. Where is the Century Park?【答案】A 【详解】句意：怎么了 ？我的自行车出问题了。考查情景交际。What，s the matter?怎么了 ？ How much does your bike cost?你的自行车多少 钱？ Whats your opinion?你的意见是什么？ Where i
12、s the Century Park?世纪公园在哪里？根 据回答“There was something wrong with my bike.”可知，此处询问怎么了，故选 AoIL （共5分）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.A.exampleB.usefulCpetitionE.differentF.activityThe studentsUife today can be very stressful （紧张的）.They
13、are under pressure （压力）every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But dont let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.There are many 17 kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good 18, It is a veryenjoyable game and it also helps children devel
14、op their thinking skills.Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both 19 and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (使变宽)their minds greatly. For example, gardening.
15、 Gardening is a useful hobby because it is a physical 20 and it also teaches children about nature.A hobby can be a(n) 21 learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also te
16、ach children a lot about responsibility.【答案】17. E 18.A19. C 20. F21. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现在学生们的压力很大，家长可以通过培养学生的 各种爱好让他们学会放松。【17题详解】句意：有很多不同的爱好。根据空后“Chess is a good.”可知，国际象棋是爱好之一，此 处在句中作定语修饰kinds,空处应是different不同的。故选E。【18题详解】句意：国际象棋就是一个很好的例子。空处的词在形容词之后，应是名词；承接前句“There are many.kinds of hobbies/,可知，空处应是
17、example例子，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词 a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故选A。【19题详解】句意：许多这样的收藏，既有趣又使人快乐。根据上文“Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.v可知，收集东西也是孩子们的一个好爱好，空处在句中作表语，应是 interesting有趣的。故选Co20题详解】句意：园艺是一项有用的爱好，因为它是一项体力活动，也教会孩子们有关自然的知识。根 据常识可知，园艺是一项体力活动，故空处应是activity,活动，可数名词，因之前有不定 冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故选F。21题详解】句意
18、：爱好可以成为有用的学习工具。根据下文uChildren may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility.v 可知，爱好可以成为有用的学习工 具，故空处应是useful有用的，在句中作定语。故选B。111. Complete the sentences wit
19、h the given words in their proper formsHe can express the feelings he has. ( accurate)【答案】accurately【分析】【详解】句意：他能准确地表达他的感情。accurate准确的，是形容词，此处使用其副词形 式修饰动词express o故填accurately o22. John, dont touch the machine, or you may hurt. (you)【答案】yourself【分析】【详解】句意：约翰，不要碰机器，否则你会伤着自己的。根据“John, dont touch the m
20、achine, or you may hurt”可知，此处表示会伤到你自己，应填you的反身代词形式，由“John”可知, 此处填单数形式yourselfo故填yourselfo23. The shop-keeper needs five more because it will be high season soon, (assist)【答案】 assistants【详解】句意：店主还需要五名助手，因为旺季快到了。根据“The shop-keeper needs five more.because it will be high season soon.”可知，此处指的是“助手”，是名词，而
21、 assist 是动 词，其名词是assistan亡助手 是可数名词，空前有five more修饰，名词用复数形式，故填 assistants o24. Wendys computer games sell very(success).【答案】successfully【分析】【详解】句意：温蒂的电脑游戏卖得非常成功。success成功，是名词，修饰动词sell,用副 词，故填 successfully。25. In many countries,names for children are becoming more popular, especially when more and more
22、 stars give their children special names, (usual)【答案】unusual【详解】句意：在许多国家，给孩子取特别的名字变得越来越流行，尤其是当越来越多的明 星给他们的孩子取特别的名字的时候。usual通常的1根据下文的强调uespecially when more and more stars give their children special names” ,可知是“不同寻常的名字”，需用 usual 的反义词，故填unusual o26. He has a new way of making silk, (invention)【答案】inv
23、ented【详解】句意：他发明了一种制丝绸的新方法。根据所给空前面的“has”和语境可知，时态 是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，invention的动词是invent“发明”，过 去分词是invented,故填inventedoIV Rewrite the sentences as required27. Who has the duty to clean the corridor?(保持原句意思)Who is cleaning the corridor?【答案】.responsible（2）. for【详解】句意:谁责任打扫走廊? have the duty to
24、do sth=be responsible for doing sth”对责任:responsible是形容词作表语，故填responsible foro28. Dan failed all his subjects except Maths.（改为反意疑问句）Dan failed all his subjects except Maths,?【答案】.didnt.he【详解】句意：除了数学，丹所有科目都不及格。反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否，前否后 肯”，原句是肯定句，疑问句部分应用否定形式，原句是一般过去时，动词是failed,疑问句 要借助助动词did,与not缩写成didnt,主语Dan
25、指男性，应用he代替，故填didnt he。1. .1 spend over half an hour reading English every morning.（保持句意基本不变）It over half an hour to read English every morning.【答案】takes （D. me【分析】【详解】句意：每天早上我花费半个多小时读英语。sb. spend time doing sth某人花费时间做 某事=It takes sb. some time to do sth,做某事花费某人时间，句中时态为一般现在时，主语it 是第三人称单数，动词take使用第三人称
26、单数，动词后接人称代词宾格，me人称代词宾格, 我。故填 takes ； meo31. found, there, down, the, I, was, a homeless man, street （连词成句）【答案】T found there was a homeless man down the street【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；found作谓语；therewas意为“有，是there be结构；a homeless man作主语；down the street作地点状语，位 于句末。故答案为：I found there was a homel
27、ess man down the street “我发现街上有一个无家 可归的人”。Paper 3 Reading and Writing （第三卷 阅读与写话）IX. Reading comprehension （阅读理解共 25 分）A. Choose the best answerA. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共6分）Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational
28、 program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeaching young childrenTwo mo
29、nthsXTeaching music and artXX Helping children to learn how toXcommunicateGhanaHealth care workerThree monthsXXLearning how doctors work in alessdeveloped countryXX Helping care for sick peopleThailandSaving elephantsThree weeksXLooking after elephantsXSeeing how keepers trainelephantsNewZealandTeac
30、hing ChineseSix weeksXX Helping adults learn ChineseXSpreading Chinese cultureOne interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand.Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses.Now, hundreds of them are homeless. Theses gentle animals are often found on the streets as they do
31、nt have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat.One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. S
32、tudents come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afterno
33、on, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.32. Which country can students choose if they want to prepare themselves for a medical career?A. IndiaB. GhanaC. ThailandD. NewZealand33. Which of the following is NOT
34、TRUE about the educational program?A. It enables students to learn new skills.B. It can broaden students9 minds.C. It offers a wide range of choice.D. It doesnt require time away fromhome.34. Where should this sentence go in the second paragraph? However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivi
35、ty.(笼子)A. after sentence B. after sentence C. after sentence (3)D. after sentence (4)35. The underlined word it in the third paragraph refers to.A. ThailandB. the centerC. the elephantD. livingspace36. What do students do if they join the Saving elephants program? feed elephants clean elephants trai
36、n elephants ride elephantsA.B.C.D.37. Which of the following might be the best slogan （标语）for educational program?A. Working with animals is great fun!B. A step closer to realizing your dream!C. A job can be a learning experience!D. Learning outside school is difficult!【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36
37、. C 37. C【分析】本文介绍了一些教育项目，学生通过在不同的国家做一些工作来学习新技能。32题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Ghana, Health care worker, Learning how doctors work in a less developed country”可知，如果学生想要为自己的医疗事业做准备，他们可以选择去加纳，故选B。33题详解】细节理解题。根据 “They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. ”可知，他们通过在不同的国家做一些工作来学习新技能，
38、因此是要离开家一段时间， 所以D项与原文不符，故选Do34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. ” 可知，此 处介绍大象被在哪里饲养，题干中的句子介绍了大象的饲养场所，故应将其置于 之后， 故选Ao35题详解】词义猜测题。根据uOne center in Thailand cares for these elephants.可知，此处指的是泰国 照顾大象的一个中心，故选B。36题详解】细节理解题。根据In the morning, they go to the forest tog
39、ether and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. ”可知，如果学生参加了 “拯救大象”项目，他们 会喂大象，给它们做清洁，故选c37题详解】推理判断题。根据 “They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are lo
40、oking for.” 可知，本文主要介绍了一些工作，可以让学生学到一些技能，因此是有学习体验的工作，故 选C。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词 或词语完成短文）：（共6分）One December, my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. In fact, there was nothing I could ask for because there was nothing more 38, For the first time,
41、 I realized how39 I was to have born in such a fortunate family. This made me think about all those children who did not have families, homes, or food, rather than gifts for Christmas.With these thoughts in mind, I told my parents in January that instead of getting an40 gift, rd love to use the mone
42、y to buy gifts fbr all the children that hadnt gotten anything for Christmas. To my joy, they finally agreed to spend $500 on gifts for those young kids.It was such an unforgettable experience. I remember going to the homeless shelter to hand outthe toys to kids, asking them all to 41 with one anoth
43、er. I could see the surprise amongthem. It was clear that they had never got a Christmas gift before, so when one of the boys asked mewhere I got the gifts, I told him that I was helping Santa - Christmas Father. I explained that Santawas sorry he was so late, and this gift was made 42 for him! The
44、boy took the gift slowly,smiled and ran to his mother. The last thing I heard as I moved to the next hopeful child was theboys voice: Mommy, Santa really does exist! And he doesnt 43 about us this year!”38. A. searched39. A. proud40. A. expensive41. A. share42. A. quickly43. A. think【答案】38. D44. A.
45、searched45. A. proud46. A. expensive47. A. share48. A. quickly49. A. think【答案】38. D39. CB. boughtB. angryB.cheapB. playB. speciallyB. care40. A 41. AC. plannedC. luckyC. specialC. keepC. reallyC. worry42. B 43. DD. neededD. sorryD. exactD. learnD. usuallyD. forget【分析】本文讲述了作者圣诞节没有要父母给他买礼物，而是花了 500美元买
46、了玩具，给那些无家可归的收容所里的孩子送去。【38题详解】句意：事实上，我没有什么可以要求的，因为我不需要更多的东西。searched 搜寻；bought 买；planned 计划；needed 需要。根据前文的 umy parents asked me whatI wanted for Christmas”可知，此处表示想要的东西，因此是需要的东西，故选D。39题详解】句意：我第一次意识到我是多么幸运，出生在这样一个富足的家庭。proud 骄傲的；angry 生气的；lucky 幸运的；sorry 抱歉的。根据have born in such a fortunate family”可知，我
47、出生在这样一个富足的家庭，因此表示我是幸运的，故选C。40题详解】句意：带着这些想法，我在一月份告诉我的父母，我想用这些钱给所有没有得到任何圣诞礼 物的孩子买礼物，而不是买一份昂贵的礼物。expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的;special 特殊的;exact 准确的。根据 uTo my joy, they finally agreed to spend $500 on gifts for those young kids.” 可知，花费 500 美元买礼物，因此是昂贵 的礼物，故选A。41题详解】句意：我记得去无家可归者收容所把玩具分发给孩子们，让他们互相分享。 share分享；play玩；keep保留；learn学习。share with和分享，故选A。42题详解】句意：我解释说圣诞老人很抱歉他迟到了，这个礼物是专门为他做的！quickly 迅速地；specially 专门地；really 真正地；usually 经常地。根据后文 u Santa really does exist! And he doesnt.about us this year! ”可知，圣诞老人没有忘记他，因此这是专门给他的 礼物，故选B。43题详解】句意：他今年没有忘记我们。th