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1、山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-06作文一、话题作文1. （2022 山东淄博中考真题）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。3. （2022 山东青岛中考真题）科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers, cars, smart phones, e-books, robots, Internet请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的
2、生活的。要求：1 .词数80100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e-mail,介绍此书并征求他的意见。tell how things change from start to finishwin many world awards (奖) six topics of interest (nature, food, animas-)writte
3、n in both English and Chinese. hundreds of color photos注意：L须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；3 . 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Jack,I ve just found a book and can t wait to tell you about it.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua四、书信作文14. （2022 山东潍坊中考真题）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近
4、日有人 发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。注意：1 .不要出现考生本人信息；2 . 70词左右。Teens Around the WorldSubject: GiftsHey, guys! Have you ever received gifts on some special days? Which of them do you like best?Can you remember who gave it to you? When did you get it? What s it like and why do you like it?
5、 Please share the story of the gift with us. Becky, EnglandLi Hua, China15. （2022 山东枣庄中考真题）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在 中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可 能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）1.见面礼仪。2.餐桌礼仪。3.外出礼仪。Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I d like to give you so
6、me suggestions on how to behave properly in China.When you come to my house,When you are eating with us, Before you go outside, A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!Best wishes,Li Hua五、小作文16.（2022 山东枣庄中考真题）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总 结。词数不少于60,不多于80。Do you feel tired of the same everyday
7、life? ”Survival （生存）Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1, 100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.Why do people like “Survival Holidays ? Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
8、Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.uSurvival Holidaysv gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don t know what to do when they are in danger.
9、 Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a. hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will
10、still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.1. What is “Survival Holidays” ?2. Why do people like uSurvival Holidays” ?3.
11、Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Why or why not?4. What are the good points of the survival activities?六、看图写短语或句子（2022 山东济南中考真题）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。17. A: ?B: It s black.20.youcome to school alone, Gina?A: Did9 *A: What do you often do to relax on weekends?B: 19.A:B: The bigger one is min
12、e.B: Last Saturday. I had fun there.参考答案：1. My free time activitiesI do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.I usually take exercise after school every day. It s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great acti
13、vity, and I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.So you see, my free time activities ar
14、e wonderful and they make my life colorful.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，需要考生整理出要点，再进行写作。写作步骤第一步，表达自己业余生活有很多活动；第二步，具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，围绕“运动，阅读和周末家庭活动” 展开；第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇take exercise做运动take in吸收,吸入高分句型It s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. （It
15、 固定句型）（2）1 often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.（动词不定式作目 的状语）2. Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,the computer has become an important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful in
16、formation and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study,I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I c
17、an also buy all kinds of things online.But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：从题干
18、所给的科技中选择一种，谈谈这个发明对自己的影响以及是如何改变自己的生活的。写作步骤第一步，点明主题，是哪一个发明改变了自己；第二步，介绍这项发明是如何改变自己的生活的；第三步，介绍自己的感受总结全文。亮点词汇with the help of在的帮助下search for寻找from time to time 不时高分句型If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet, （if引导的条件状语从句）So I think everyone should use t
19、he computer wisely.（省略 that 的宾语从句）3 .例文：I made itSince I went to the middle school, my English grades have gone down rapidly. I felt very disappointed. And I didn t know the way to improve my English grades.“Never give up, “ my father said to me. Look for the methods which belong to you. After heari
20、ng these, I decided to make a studying plan about improving my English. With my father s help, I made a plan. The plan included doing some English reading, watching English news and so on. Since I made up the plan, I have followed thedetails of the plan.The followingexamwas coming.Thattime Ibecame s
21、elf-confident.I got nearlyfullmarks. Thismademe veryhappybecause I defeated myself. My parents congratulated me on this. And they said that they were proud of me.From then on, I have become more and more confident, and I am determined to continue to try my best to study English as well as other subj
22、ects.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述自己做到的一件事情； 时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，仔细介绍自己所做的事情的前后对比，以及从中 感悟到的道理等。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己遇到的困难；第二步，具体介绍自己是如何改变的，如何做成这件事情的；第三步，最后介绍自己从此事中取得的收获。亮点词汇give up放弃be proud of以而骄傲be determined to下决心做高分句型 Since I went to the middle school, my English grades have gone down r
23、apidly, （since 弓| 导的时间状语从句） This made me very happy, because I defeated myself, （because 弓【导的原因状语从句）4 .例文Learn English, Tell China s StoriesWith the rapid development of China, more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China. So it is meaningful for us to tell China s stories well.First
24、 of all, we should pay more attention to our English study since we have to tell China s stories in English. More importantly, telling good China s stories can make Chinese culturespread faster. We are supposed to read books as much as possible. Last but not least, good China 第3页共25页s stories can st
25、rengthen the relationship between China and other countries in the world. We d better study foreign cultures as well.To learn English well is especially important for us. we will try our best to tell China s stories well in English to make China known by the world.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以uLearn Engl
26、ish , Tell China s Stories” 为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题， 表明自己的观点；第二段介绍在实际生活中应如何付诸行动用英语讲好中国故事；第三段收尾。要保证语 言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。5.例文Do housework and develop ourselvesDo you often do housework? I often clean the room, sweet the floor, fold the clothes and take out the
27、 rubbish. My parents are very busy with work and housework on weekdays, so I usually do some housework on weekends to let them have a rest.Last Sunday, I found my bedroom was in a mess, so I decided to do the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sports clothes. And then I made a delicious lunch for my
28、 parents. How happy they were!From the experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself. And doing the housework is a good way to exercise, and it can also develop our independence.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“做家务，培养自己”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第 一段介绍自己所做的家务；第二段介绍
29、自己做家务的一段经历；最后表达自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一 致性，做到无语法和标点错误。6 .例文My Favorite SayingMy favorite saying is, “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty” . It makes me think of my best friend. Her name is Li Xia. She s serious about everything. She really cares about me and always tells me about my b
30、ad points to my face. Once, I couldn, t answer some difficult questions in a math test, so I opened the book and then wrote them down. Luckily, no one saw me. But after the test, Li Xia said she saw me open the book. She thought that it was not right for me to do that. My face turned red. Then she t
31、ook out her notebook and showed 第4页共25页me how to work out the problems. This is my best frienda serious and caring girl.【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“My Favorite Saying”为题，按照说明文 的格式介绍你最喜欢的一句格言，并以亲身经历举例说明你对这一句格言的理解或感悟。选择的格言可以 是题干中所提供的，也可以是选择自己喜欢的。2 .写作指导：本文采用第一人称为主来写，在介绍格言时采用一般现在时，在讲述亲身经历时则采 用一般过去时。写作时先开
32、篇点题，直接介绍你最喜欢的格言是哪一句；接着按照事情的经过进行叙述; 最后点明此事件与格言的联系。举例讲述自己的亲身经历是这篇文章的重点内容，因此应详写，并注意时 态的正确使用及事件叙述时的条理性和合理性。7 . One possible version:The People s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we
33、have a three-day holiday.My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we 11 stay there until the end of the holiday. While we re staying with my grandparents, we re going to help them do some housework and some farm work.I believe my grandparents will be happy if we hel
34、p them do such things, and we 11 be happy, too. I think it s very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍国庆节的由来以及自己的假日计划。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍国 庆节的由来；第二段介绍自己和父母的打算；最后一段表达对节日活动的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性， 做到无语法和标点错误。8 .例文My Volunteer Work PlanThe summer holiday is c
35、oming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city park. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, 1 am
36、 going to visit sick kids in hospital. 1 love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in al
37、l, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.二、材料作文3. （2022 山东东营中考真题）在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的 努力或别人的帮助等，我们做到了。请以“I made it”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。内容包括：1 .你做到了什么事情；2 .你是如何做到的；3 .做完后你的感受或收获。要求：1 .短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。2 .照抄试卷内容不得分。I made it4.（2022 山东济南中考真题）中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国居情怀，增 强文化自信。“用英语讲好中
38、国故事”是实现这一目标的有效途径之一，为鼓励更多中学生学好英语，用 英语讲好中国故事，某英语报社正在举办以aLearn English, Tell China, s Stories”为题的征文活动。 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1 .作为中学生，你所理解的用英语讲好中国故事的意义；2 .在实际生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法）【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假期间的志愿者计划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称采用第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己的志 愿者计划以及打算做些什么事情；第二段表达自己做志愿者的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，
39、做到无语法 和标点错误。9 .例文Dear John,How is everything going? I m writing to introduce our school s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you.In order to promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture, our school held the annual traditional Chinese culture exhibition and evaluation activities at the
40、 school hall on May 16th, including paper-cutting, painting, poetry competition and so on. Among all the activities, I like the Chinese Poetry Contest best. And I won the third prize in the contest. These activities not only cultivated the habit of learning traditional culture, but also aroused the
41、interest in it. What s more, we benefited a lot from them.I hope you will come next year and your participation will make a difference.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容向John介绍展评并发出邀请，注意 要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出 话题；第二段介绍展评的时间，地点，内容和感受；第三段发出邀请。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错 误
42、。10. Version 1Dear Claire,I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions.First of all, just be yourself and stick to your own style. There is no need to care too much about what you are in others eyes. Afte
43、r all, your outer look is not as important as your inner beauty. Figure out what you are good at and work hard to make yourself better at it. Everyone will look up to you if you are outstanding enough.What s more, you should know what true friends are. A true friend will always care about you, not y
44、our clothes. He will reach for your hand and touch your heart, but not laugh at you.In addition, wearing comfortably and conveniently is enough for a teenager. With the growth of your age and experience, you will develop your sense of fashion.Good luck!KevinVersion 2Dear Claire,I understand you. Onc
45、e I was also in the similar situation. It s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions.First of all, the clothes we wear don, t need to be fashionable but suitable. Fashion can mean a lot, not just about clothes. For example, if you can speak beautiful English or vol
46、unteer to help others, you are in fashion.Next, a true friend should be someone who really understands you. You can have a talk with your friends laughing at you and tell them your feeling. I believe they will change.Most of all, different people can have different opinions even for the same clothes
47、. The true fashion is to be yourself. Don t care too much about what others say. Keep active, do what you are good at and improve yourself to be a better person.Good luck!Sarah【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据邮件的内容，写一封回信，给出建议。注意要 点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：以例文1为例，写作时要以第二和第三人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分 为四段，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段就他
48、人的看法，交友和穿着等方面给出建议。要保证语言连贯， 无语法和拼写错误。11. One possible version:Dear Liu Ming,1 m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.I completely agree that it is a good way to learn English with interest. However, you shouldn t make your parents angry, because they are the ones who love you all the time. Don t be so upset.