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1、邢台二中2018级高三月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题lo 5分，满分7。5分）o How will the man go home ?A. By bike. Bo By subway。 Co By bus. 2. What happened to the womans son?Ao He hurt his arm。 B. He had a headache。 C He got pains in his fingers。 3。What will the man do tonight?A. Do his homeworkoB。 Watch TV. C.
2、Play footballo.What is Marys phone number?Ao 97756431. B. 86727151. Co 86727115.4 o What is the man looking for?Ao A computer. Bo A cup of teao Co A book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题lo 5分，满分22。5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5 . What will the woman do for Alberts birthday?A. Decorate his room。 Bo Organize a party. C。 Prepare
3、a big dinner oo What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Juiceo B. A cakeo Co Fruito听第7段材料,回答第8、9题6 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?的 句子： Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”, most of which didnt work out to piano （现在我妹妹总是能想出“好 主意“，但大多数都没有按计戈I实现J以及后一句：She had many just
4、 waiting to be testedo （她有很多只是等待测试可知，作者 的姝姝并没有受到计划失败的打击.因此划线单词deter可以理 解为discourage （使军馁），故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第四段:Wed accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets， so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the
5、prizes on offer,they were very generous o Although there were no actual prizes, our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.（妈 妈卖票的时候，我们信了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时， 大彖都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是梏然的 表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前 的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信 用帮助他们卖出了整
6、本书的奖券.选项D They took advantage of peoples trust in their mothero （他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任.） 属于合理推断。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题.才艮据文率末段：Thankfully， our sweet neighbours didnt make a big deal of our “clever“ misbehavior and thus mymothers fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother
7、 that day.（值得庆幸的是,我们可爰的 邻居并没有把我们的“聪明行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事 业可以宴全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训.） 可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教洌。他们小聪明就 是上 文提及的Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes.（尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是梏然 的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品 ）o因此可
8、 知，作者和姝姝得到的教训是要有诚信.故选A项。CHybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and electricity o They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power oThere are some differences between different models of hybrid cars but the general principle is that the car ru
9、ns on petrol and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example when going uphill or speeding up. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running。Tradi
10、tional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill and speeding up.Most of the time, this high engine capacity is notneeded, but the engine continues burning up fuel. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, powered by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol oHybrid cars ar
11、e also lighter and aerodynamically （空先动力学 的）designed for greater fuel efficiency.Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system ofregenerative braking”（者!1 车 J . The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than traditional brakes。 The energy produced by the slowing car is transf
12、ormed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake o In traditional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted oCar producers and engineers have been experimenting with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19th century.
13、In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car that used both an internal burning engine and electric motors。The firstmass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius， came out in Japan at the end of 1997.However Hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999, when the Honda Insight went
14、 on sale.As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run。 There are also many advantages in place to encourage people to buy them。 In some countries hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain toll roads（收费公路）。In some cities aroundthe world hybrid cars are allowe
15、d to park for free。8 o What can we learn from paragraph 2 ?Ao Hybrid cars dont need petrol any more。8. Petrol engine and electric motor work all the way.Co Hybrid cars mainly depend on electric power to run。D. Some hybrid car petrol engines will quit when unnecessary.9. Which is NOT the reason why h
16、ybrid cars consume less energy ?A. Smaller petrol engines. B。 Scientific designoTraditional brakesoDo Energy storageo10o What can we infer from the last paragraph?Ao Hybrid cars are cheaper to buy。B o Hybrid car owners dont have to pay tax.C. Hybrid car owners dont need to pay parking feeoHybrid car
17、s will have a bright futureollo Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To advertise hybrid cars.B. To introduce hybrid carsoCo To compare traditional cars and hybrid cars.D. To inform the development of hybrid cars.【答案】8o D 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文幸作者详细介绍了混合动力汽车的特点 以及优势。【8题详解】细节理解
18、题.根据第二段In some hybridcars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed， for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.（在一些混 合动力汽车中，汽油发动机在不需要的时候自动关闭，例如当 汽车在红绿灯前停车时，只保持先动发动机运转）可知一些混合 动力汽车的汽油发动机会在不必要的时候停止工作。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。才艮据第三段 Hybrid cars have
19、 much smaller petrol engines, powered by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol.（混合动力汽车有小得多的汽油发动机，需要时由电（ 动机 驱动，所以它们使用更少的汽油）可知更小的汽油发动机是混 合动力汽车耗能更低的原因，排除A;根据第二段In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed， for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights，
20、keeping only the electric engine runningo （在一些混合动力汽车中，汽油发动机在不需要 的时候自动关闭，例如当汽车在红绿灯前停车时，只保持曲动发 动机运转）可知科学的设讨是混合动力用车耗能更低的原因琳 除 B;根据第五段 The energy produced by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery.（减速的汽车产生的能量转化为也能，自动储存在包 池中）可知能量储存是混合动力汽车耗能更低的原因
21、，挑除D, 故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题.才艮据最后一段As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many advantages in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain toll roads （收费 公路）.In some cities around the worl
22、d, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.（由于使用的燃料较少，混合动力汽车运行越来更 便宜.鼓励人们购买它们也有很多好处。在一些国彖，混合动力 汽车车主缴纳的税率较低，而且不必在某些收费公路上缴费。 在世界上的一些城市，混合动力汽车被允许免会停车）可知混 合动力汽车有许多的优势，由此推知，混合动力汽车将有一个光 明的未来。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。才艮据第一段 Hybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and electricity。 They have a small standard p
23、etrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric powero （混合动力汽 车是汽油和也力兼用的汽车。它们有一个小型标准汽油发动机， 包池和电动机提供也力）结合文章内参，详细介绍了混合动力汽 车的特点以及优势，所以作者写这篇文章的百的是介绍混合动 力汽车.故选B.Ifs a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts fbr only seven seconds o It may seem sad to think that they don,t remember what
24、theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them。 A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, ce
25、rtain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank ag
26、ain o Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that
27、African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively （右& 年地）in front of certain fish perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier it also pla
28、ys an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wildo If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks Jlead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science oFor a long time, fish were placed
29、far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.12o According to the article, people commonly believe thatAo fish can only remember part of their past experiencesB. fish can remember things that happe
30、ned long time agoCo a fishs memory lasts fbr only seven minutesDo fish dont recognize any of their friendsWhats the biggest advantage fish can get from a good memory ?A. They remember where to get food and surviveThey can avoid their enemies and fightC o They can easily find safe placesD o They can
31、recognize their helpful mates13. Which of the following is TRUE about African cichlids?A. African cichlids tend to treat other fish aggressively.Bo African cichlids may remember things for 12 daysoC. African cichlids dont belong to the list of smart animals 0Do African cichlids usually go to a certa
32、in area for foodoWhat is the article mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories. Bo Fish being smarter than we thought.Co How fish improve their memory。 Do What we can learn from fish o【答案】12. D 13o A 14. B 15o B【斛析】本文是说明文，一项新的研究表明某些鱼的记忆比我们想象中 的要长。【12题详斛】细节理解题。根据第一段It may seem sad to think that t
33、hey dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends鱼不记得吃过什么,去过哪里, 也不知道你或它们的朋友是谁，听起来会觉得很难过。根据这 篇文章，人们普遍认为，鱼不能认出它们的朋友。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to t
34、hat area without putting their lives at risks,“如果鱼能记住某个区域含 有安全的食物，它们就能回到那个区域而不会冒生命危险，所以 鱼如果有记忆的话，就能够记得去哪找食物然后生存下去.故选 A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago。”事实上，某些种类 的鱼A至能记住长达12天以前的事情。后文紧接着举Africancichlids的列子，所以African cichlids能够记住12
35、天发生的事情. 故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题.才艮据最后一段“For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence在很长一段时间里,鱼类在 聪明动物的排名远远低 于黑猩猩、诲豚和老鼠。但这项研究让科学彖们对它们的智力 有了新的认识。通过科学彖的研究之后，鱼类其实比我们想象 中更聪明
36、.故选B项.第二节（共5小题;每小题2。5分，满分12。5分）根据短文内衮,从短文后的选项中选出能填入左白处的景佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项.New Year gift ideas for parentsGetting gifts for your parents on New Year 2020 does not have to be that hard. 16 Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love for your parents and make them feel super special o
37、A restaurant gift card for dinner. After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Years holiday. You can send them a restaurant gift card o17 If you dont have enough money you can split this gift price with your brothers and sisters and g
38、ive your parents aA. An interviewoB. An English class. C.A piece ofhomework.9 .What did Mr。Gray talk a lot about?Ao The methods of learning English. B. The culture of some countries. C. The rules in the classroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .What has the man decided to do for his holiday?AoGo climbing. B。Go
39、 hikingo C. Go camping,llo How long will the man be away?Ao Seven days. B. Six dayso Co Five days. 12o What is the womans opinion about hiking and climbing ?A. Funo B. Tiring. Co Relaxing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. Bo At school。 Co At a restauran
40、t。14o Who does the girl usually talk to when she feels sad?A. Her friends。B. Her parents。Co Her teachers. 15。Wherewould the girl talk with her friend ?Ao In a shopping centre。B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe. 16。What does the man suggest the girl do ?A. Study hardo B。 Shop with her friends. C. Get in
41、 touch with her friends often.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。perfect new year dinner in a top restaurant.Joy and happiness o When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren。18 Let all the family members w
42、elcome New Year together enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those new year night games together o19 A sweet new year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents1 face。 So wish them a Happy New Year 2020 and make them feel extra-special Bonus Tip: Write a beautiful New Year
43、 wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers.Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents1 home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them on this New Year. 20 Ao This is why the new year starts
44、with it.B. Treat them to a nice dinner on New Years Eve。Co New Year 2020 marks the beginning of the new calendar year。 D. Here we show you some best new year gift ideas for parents.E. Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message oFo To fulfill this wish of your parents you can
45、 arrange a grand family get-together.G. That gift could be any other gift which makes them remember you when they use it.【答案】16o D 17. B 18. F 19o E 20. G【斛析】本文是一篇议论文.文章介绍了如何给父母选择一份心仪的新年 礼物O【16题详斛】空格的一句Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2020 does not have to be that hard（在2020年新年给父母送礼物并没有那么
46、唯）“讲到了给父母选新年礼物没有那么难。空格后写到 Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love for your parents and make them feel super special （按照这些独特的 礼物想法，你向你的父母表达了温暖和爰，让他们觉得特别）”， 可知要向父母送一份独特的礼物来表达自己的心意。由此可以 推断出空格处应该讲到如何向父母送一份能表达4己的心意的 好点U 物。 D 项 Here we show you some best new year gift ideas for pare
47、nts（在这里，我们向你展示一些给父母最好的新年礼物的想 法）进行承上启下。故选D项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“A restaurant gift card for dinner （餐厅月免餐礼品 卡）”以及空格前一句You can send them a restaurant gift card（你 可以送他们一张餐厅礼品卡）“可知，给父母餐厅礼品卡的目的 是为了能请他们在餐厅享受一顿脱餐.B项Treat them to a nicedinner on New Years Eve（在新年前夜请他们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐） 与后文 give your parents a perfect new
48、year dinner in a top restaurant（在顶级餐厅为你的父母准咯顿完美的新年晚餐）进 行呼应。故选B项.【18题详解】sonssons根据空格前一句They love partying with their grown一up and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildreno （他们 喜欢和已经成年的儿女们一起聚会，也喜欢和他们的孙子孙女 们在一起J”可知，父母喜欢和自己的子女待在一起，也想要和外 子孑卜女待在一起，享受天伦之乐.F项To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family gettogethero （为 了满 足你父母的愿望，你可以安排一个盛大的彖庭聚会）举办彖庭聚 会可以满足父母想要和孩子们在一起的愿望，与下文Let all the family members welcome New Year together（让所有的彖庭成员一 起迎接新年）进行呼应.故此题选F。【19题详斛】本题为本段小标题。根据 “A sweet new year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents* face。（孩子们给你一个甜蜜的新年 祝福