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1、2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级第一次适应性测试英语学科试卷第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man leave?A. On December 27th. B. On January 3nd. C. On January 27th.2. What is the man supposed to
2、 do?A. Meet the headmaster. B. Borrow some books.C.Attend a meeting.3. Why does the man like collectine postcards?A. There are unique pictures on them.B. It doesnt cost him so much.C.He can get information form them4. What do we know about the man?A. He lives in Paris now. B. He once lived in Paris.
3、 C.He will visit Paris soon.5. Where did the speakers spend their vacation?A.At the seaside.B. In the mountains. C.On the farm.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. How does the woman k
4、now the products?A. She received the catalog. B. She watched the ad on TV. C. She heard about it by chance.7. What does the electronic dictionary contain?A. Four dictionaries and two encyclopedias.8. Five dictionaries and one encyclopedia9. In Paragraph 4.D. In Paragraph 5.48. The frilled shark got
5、its name because of.A. the place where it was foundB. the place where it was bornC. its appearanceD. its character49. How do scientists know the frilled shark is a predator?A. From its behavior.B. From its habitat.C. From its teeth.D. From its gills.50. What is the authors attitude to solving the my
6、stery of the frilled shark?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Optimistic.DAristotle thought the face was a window onto a persons mind. Cicero agreed. Two thousand years passed, and facial expressions are still commonly thought to be a universally valid way to judge other peoples feelings, ir
7、respective of age, sex and culture. A raised eyebrow suggests confusion. A smile indicates happiness.Or do they? An analysis of hundreds of research papers that examined the relationship between facial expressions and underlying （潜在的）emotions has uncovered a surprising conclusion: there is no good s
8、cientific evidence to suggest that there are such things as recognizable facial expressions for basic emotions which are universal across cultures. Just because a person is not smiling, the researchers found, does not mean that person is unhappy.This may raise questions about the efforts of informat
9、ion-technology companies to develop artificial- intelligence algorithms （算法）which can recognize facial expressions and work out a persons underlying emotional state. Microsoft, fbr example, claims its Emotion API is able to detect what people are feeling by examining video footage of them. Another o
10、f the studys authors, however, expressed scepticism. Aleix Martinez, a computer engineer at Ohio State University, said that companies attempting to obtain emotions from images of faces have failed to understand the importance of context.For a start, facial expression is but one of a number of non-v
11、erbal ways, such as body posture, that people use to communicate with each other. Machine recognition of emotion needs to take account of these as well. But context can reach further than that. Dr Martinez mentioned an experiment in which participants were shown a close-up picture of a mans face, wh
12、ich was bright red with his mouth open in a scream. Based on this alone, most participants said the man was extremely angry. Then the whole picture was shown. It was a football player with his arms outstretched, celebrating a goal. His angry-looking face was, in fact, a show of pure joy.Given that p
13、eople cannot guess each others emotional states most of the time, Dr Martinez sees no reason computers would be able to. There are companies right now claiming to be able to do that and apply this to places I find really scary and dangerous, fbr example, in hiring people J he says. Some companies re
14、quire you to present a video resume, which is analyzed by a machine-learning system. And depending on your facial expressions, they hire you or not, which I find really shocking.51. We can learn from the second paragraph that.A. facial expressions are universal across culturesB. it is hard to recogn
15、ize some facial expressionsC. emotions and facial expressions may not be relatedD. common facial expressions convey similar meanings52. In the passage, the word “scepticism” （paragraph 3） is closest in meaning to “A. great doubtB. similar interestC. fierce angerD. strong support53. The experiment me
16、ntioned by Dr Martinez may prove that.A. facial expression is an important way to communicateB. machine recognition of emotion is not reliable at allC. facial expression is not the only way to detect feelingsD. people may misread facial expressions for lack of context54. According to the text, which
17、 of the following statements is correct?A. Facial expressions differ from person to person.B. People with red face must be feeling extremely angry.C. Artificial-intelligence algorithms can always work out a persons inner emotional state.D. Unbelievable to Dr Martinez is that job offers are decided b
18、y a machine-learning system.55. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Facial expressions are among the most universal forms of body language.B. Computers can detect peoples mind by analyzing their facial expressions.C. Facial expressions may not be the reliable reflection of a persons emotions.D.
19、 Companies can depend on machine recognition of emotion to hire people.第n卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Last summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled do
20、wn her window.“Hey! she shouted. Im driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” Actually,“ the man said, “I was really hoping to get a haircut.”Ill be right back,“ Steller said. She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and asked one of her stylists to help her load a red chair
21、 into her car. Then the two of them drove back, and trimmed (修剪)the mans curly grey hair. He told them about growing up in Mississippi, about moving to be closer to his adult children, and how he still talks to his mom every day. After Steller was done, the man looked in a mirror. I look good!, he s
22、aid.So far, Steller has given about 30 such haircuts to people around the city. And she is keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job.“Its more than a haircut/9 she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people and build relationships. Steller knows th
23、at a haircut can change a life. Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked she says. I thought maybe Id go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I cant fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”Steller listens to peoples stories of loss, ad
24、diction, and struggle to get back on their feet. And it all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,“ says Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”56. Why did Steller stop a
25、t a traffic light? (No more than 15 words)57. What did the man do when his hair was being trimmed? (No more than 10 words)58. How did the man feel after a free haircut? (No more than 5 words)59. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? (No more than 10 words)60. What do
26、 you think of Katie Steller? and why? (No more than 25words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The Book I Like Best o作为组织者，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍本次比赛，并鼓励同学们积 极参与。1 .比赛的时间:2022年11月18日，地点：学校报告厅2 .比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；3 .欢迎同学们踊跃参加，预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1 .词数：不少于100词；2 .可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯
27、；3 .发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Dear fellow students,Im Li Jin,Thafs all! Thank you!2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级第一次适应性测试英语学科试卷第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man leave?A. On Decemb
28、er 27th. B. On January 3nd. C. On January 27th.2. What is the man supposed to do?A. Meet the headmaster. B. Borrow some books.C.Attend a meeting.3. Why does the man like collectine postcards?A. There are unique pictures on them.B. It doesnt cost him so much.C.He can get information form them4. What
29、do we know about the man?A. He lives in Paris now. B. He once lived in Paris. C.He will visit Paris soon.5. Where did the speakers spend their vacation?A.At the seaside.B. In the mountains. C.On the farm.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
30、，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. How does the woman know the products?A. She received the catalog. B. She watched the ad on TV. C. She heard about it by chance.7. What does the electronic dictionary contain?A. Four dictionaries and two encyclopedias.8. Five dictionaries and o
31、ne encyclopedia9. Six dictionaries and one encyclopedia.8. How much should the woman pay totally?A. 520 yuan. B.500 yuan. C.400 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Where is the picnic to be held?A.At a park. B. By a river. C.In the mountains.10. How many potato chips does the man advise to prepare?A.Five bag
32、s. B.Six bags. C. Eight bags.11. What will the woman ask athy to do?A. To cook some pies. B. To buy some cherry. C. To bring some drinks.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. From where did the speaker know last weeks nlay?A.A magazine. B.A poster. C.An ad on TV.13. Why were the speaker and his wife late for the
33、play?A. He spent much time on what to wear.B.They got caught in a traffic jam.C.They left their house a little late.14. Where did the speaker and his wife go at last?A To the restaurant. B. To the nightclub C. To his friends house.15. How did the speaker feel after they got home?A. Pretty tired. B.V
34、ery excited. C. Quite annoyed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【冷案】C【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】B11题答案】【答案】C【12题答案】【答案】A【13题答案】【答案】D【14题答案】【答案】B【15题答案】【答案】D第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题L5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、
35、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1635题答案】【答案】16.B17. A 18.D19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C24. D 25. A 26.D 27. B 28. A 29. C30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A35. B第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【3640题答案】【答案】36.A37. B38. B39. C40. D【4145题答案】【答案】41. D42. A43. C44. C45. B【4650题答案】【答案
36、】46.A47. B48. C49. C50. D【5155题答案】【答案】51.C52. A53. D54. D55. C第II卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【5660题答案】【答案56. Because she wanted to help the man sitting there get a haircut.57. The man told his story.58. He felt very good.59. It is important to show kindness to others.60. K
37、atie Steller is kind and great. She does some kind acts to inspire others to spread their own.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61题答案】【答案】Dear fellow students,Im Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union. In order to improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English, our school wi
38、ll hold an English speech competition, which is to be presented onNovember 18th and whose venue is the school lecture hall. This years theme is “The Book I Like Best”.In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you are supposed to finish your sp
39、eech in five minutes. Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fluently.Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation.I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!Thats all! Thank you!C. Six dictionaries and one encyclopedia.8. How much should the woman
40、pay totally?A. 520 yuan. B.500 yuan. C.400 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Where is the picnic to be held?A.At a park. B. By a river. C.In the mountains.10. How many potato chips does the man advise to prepare?A.Five bags. B.Six bags. C. Eight bags.11. What will the woman ask athy to do?A. To cook some p
41、ies. B. To buy some cherry. C. To bring some drinks.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. From where did the speaker know last weeks nlay?A.A magazine. B.A poster. C.An ad on TV.13. Why were the speaker and his wife late for the play?A. He spent much time on what to wear.B.They got caught in a traffic jam.C.They
42、left their house a little late.14. Where did the speaker and his wife go at last?A. To the restaurant. B. To the nightclub C. To his friend,s house.15. How did the speaker feel after they got home?A. Pretty tired. B.Very excited. C. Quite annoyed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. 一
43、 What present shall we prepare for his birthday? Football, pop music, model plane or ship.一. Lefs make him a model plane.A. Thats itB. Its a good ideaC. Thats trueD. Thats right2. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limitswill depend on
44、his environment.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. why3.Why are you so upset, Doctor White?The project didnt as we had expected. It was such a waste of time!B. work outA. settle downC. come aboutD. turn up4. Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference,that different cultures shou
45、ld coexist with tolerance.A. the oneB. the onesC. onesD. one5. Was it in this room he made the decision he would break away from his family?A. that; whichB. where ; whichC. that; thatD. where ; that6. The parents are making changes to their previous education methods, of negative effect they begin t
46、o be aware.D. whichD. can catchA. whoB. whomC. whose7. 一 Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.Thats really bad. Fm sure you it, but you just didnt hurry up.A. should have caught B. could have caught C. could catch8. Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine.A.
47、reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter9. 一 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?Your passport application form should be by two recent photos.A. updatedB. accompaniedD. identifiedC. established 10.1 to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I a composition last night andIll finish it tomorrow.A. wanted； wroteB. had wanted； was writingC. had wanted； wroteD. wanted； have been writing11. 一 Some English idioms are difficult to understand.Exactly you know the meaning of each word.A. if