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1、课时素养检测二Welcome Unit Period 2I.阅读理解Sharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don/t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night
2、. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that
3、will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of d
4、ays can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Maki
5、ng some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.【语篇概述】本文介绍了四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情景，并就高中生活给出了自己的建议。 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up
6、at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage yourwas 11 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her.12 Grandma took the hot cakes from
7、 the oven, I told her about the candy. She 13 when I finished my story. /zl know just 14 you feel, “ she said. We all feel like that when weve done 15deceitful（欺骗的）. Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Illforgive you. Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big ston
8、e was gone from my stomach.【语篇概述】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶， 后来因为对奶奶撒谎感到愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真相，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了 地。1. A. handbag B. wallet C. coatD. pocket选B。词汇复现题。根据下文的I found Grandmas wallet可知是钱包。故选B项。2. A. gaveB. offered C. servedD. bought选C。词语辨析题。gave给；offered提供；served服务；bought买。根据ourfarming commu
9、nity可知是服务。故选C项。3. A. laughed B. shoutedC. pointedD. smiled选D。逻辑推理题。根据His eyes shone,和And what else do you need? 可知是对我微笑。 故选D项。4. A. dollars B. poundC. changeD. cents选C。逻辑推理题。根据how much修饰不可数名词,排除A、D;再根据from a quarter可知 是零钱。故选C项。5. A. asB. toC. outD. about选 D。逻辑推理题。根据空前的Seven cents. 和下文 I would have a
10、 nickel and two pennies back. 可知,作者在迅速地考虑。think about考虑，故选D项。6. A. careB. useC. thinkD. like选 A。逻辑推理题。根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不 在意。故选A项。7. A. bigger B. lessC. longerD. shorter选C。逻辑推理题。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应该是看的时间越长。故选C 项。8. A. laidB. liedC. layD. lain选A。词义辨析题。
11、laid安置，摆放；lied撒谎；lay躺下（过去式）；lain躺下（过去分词）。根 据the yeast on the table可知是放置。故选A项。9. A. put outB. put inC. put backD. put up选 Co 词汇复现题。根据Did you put the change back in my wallet? ” Yes, Grandma. I replied 可知是放回零钱。故选C项。10. A. foundB. spentC. costD. took选B。词义辨析题。句意：但是我没有得到奶奶的允许就花了两便士。found发现；spent花 费；cost花
12、费；took拿走。根据two pennies可知选B项。11. A. gladB. unhappyC. relaxedD. surprised选 Bo 逻辑推理题。根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴。故选B项。12. A. SinceB. ThoughC. IfD. When选 Do 逻辑推理题。根据 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven,
13、I told her about the candy. 可知当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她。所以本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。13. A. noddedB. refusedC. agreedD. shook选 Ao 逻辑推理题。根据I know just you feel, she said. We all feel like that when wevedone deceitful. Km glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.Grandma hugged me tight,可只是奶奶点
14、点头。故选A项。14. A. whereB. howC. whyD. when选B。考查宾语从句。根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样。故选B项。15. A. somethingB. nothingC. anybodyD. everybody选A。考查不定代词。根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情。故选A项。time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.可知,Sharon 认为在高中阶段要学会处理 事情，学会合理安排时间，故选D。2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of hig
15、h school?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.选 Co 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When I started high school I was really nervous too.可知, 当Eddie刚开始上高中的时候很紧张，很担忧。故选C。3. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.选 B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Making some friends and staying with them will grea
16、tly help you get used to high school quickly.可知，David 认为交朋友很重要，故选 B。II.完形填空A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress （压力）management. He 1 a glass of water and asked the audience, “How 2 do you think this glass of water is? The students answers ranged （变化）3 20g to 500g.“It does not ma
17、tter on the absolute 4 , It depends on how 5 you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to 6 an ambulance （救护车）. It is exactly the 7 weight, but the longer I hold it, the 8 it becomes.The whole
18、 audience became silent, lost in thought.After a moment, the lecturer continued, “ 9 we carry our burden （负担）all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on with the burden becoming increasingly heavier, too heavy for us to bear.zzWhat you have to do is to 10 the glass, rest for a whi
19、le 11 holding it up again.As is shown in the story above, we have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you 12 home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don/t carry it back 13 . You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burden you a
20、re having now on your 14 , let it down for a moment if youcan.Life is short; 15 it!【语篇概述】我们一生中有许多的责任要承担，但是不要让这些责任把我们压垮。一杯水分量 不重，但是如果一直举着，人们就不能承受。同样的道理，背负的负担不大，但是一直压在心 头就会让人难以轻松。所以我们要学会放下负担，享受生活。1. A. neededB. drankC. supportedD. raised选D。考查动词辨析。need“需要；drink”喝；support支持；raise”举起，提出。从下文内 容“It depends
21、 on how you hold it.”可知演讲者举起一杯水，故选DoA. sweet B. pureC. heavy D. much选C。考查形容词辨析。sweet”甜的；pure“纯的；heavy重的；much许多。根据下句的 回答可知演讲人问一杯水的重量，故选C。2. A. atB. from C. withD. between选B。考查介词辨析。从句意可知学生的回答从20克到500克不等,range from.to从到不等。3. A. height B. volumeC. weightD. quantity选C。考查名词辨析。height“高度；volume体积；weight重量；q
22、uantity“数量。从后文 可知演讲者认为一杯水的重量是由人们端着它的时间决定的，故选CoA. difficult B. longC. tightD. high选B。考查形容词辨析。difficult”困难的；long”长的；tight紧的；high高的。根据后文 的but the longer I hold it”,故选 B。4. A. callB. inviteC. requireD. ask选A。考查动词辨析。call喊打电话；invite”邀请；require要求；ask问。从语境可知 如果举一天杯子，那么就会进医院，故选A。5. A. rightB. sameC. properD.
23、 usual选B。考查形容词辨析。right正确的，右边的；same“同样的；proper恰当的；usual通 常的。从上文可知演讲者是说实际重量相同，但是时间不同，故选B。6. A. moreB. lighterC. lessD. heavier选D。考查形容词辨析。more“更多的；lighter更轻的；less”更少的；heavier”更重的。本句是廿e+比较级,the+比较级结构，根据上文内容可知此处是指重量，举杯子的时间越长,杯子就变得越重，故选DoA. While B. UnlessC. IfD. Since选C。考查连词辨析。while当 时；unless除非；if如果；sinc
24、e”自从。从内容可知 演讲人是假设一种情况，故选Co7. A. put asideB. put downC. put awayD. put back选B。考查动词短语辨析。put aside把 放在一边；put down放下；put away收起，放 好；putback放回。根据空格后面内容可以推断说话人建议人们可以放下杯子，休息后再重 新举起，故选BoA. byB. forC. afterD. before选D。考查介词辨析。by由，被；for为了； after”在之后；before在之前。在 重新举起之前休息一下，故选D。8. A. approachB. cleanC. leaveD. r
25、eturn选D。考查动词辨析。approach”接近；clean打扫；leave离开；return归还回去（来）”， return home from work”下班回家，故选 DoA. company B. officeC. home D. family选C。考查名词辨析。company公司；office办公室；home“家；family家庭。根据上句 可知是不要把工作带回家，故选C。9. A. bodyB. heartC. shouldersD. hands选C。考查名词辨析。body身体；heart心脏；shoulders”肩膀；hands”手。句意：不管 你现在肩负着什么重担，如果可以
26、的话暂时把它放下。故选C。10. A. loveB. likeC. doD. enjoy选D。考查动词辨析。love爱；like”喜欢；do做；enjoy”喜欢。从上文内容可知演讲者 建议人们不要总是背负着重任，要懂得休息，要享受生活，故选D。【技法导练】阅读理解之细节理解题第一步：粗读明大意。对全文通篇速读，捕捉全文中心思想。其三个目的：1 .对文章有一个总的概念和印象，明确文章主要在讲什么。2 . 了解文章的中心思想和作者的基本观点、立场。3 .记住文章的信息区间，比如什么地方是作者的观点，什么地方是作者所举的例子，什么地 方是作者分析的原因等；记住一些时间、地点、人名、数字等,以便再读时
27、查找比对。第二步：精读定区间。根据题干中涉及的特殊信息和细节，直接从文章中的某一句话或者某一段落中找到相关 信息，并只精读与问题相关的句子或段落，将区间信息读全读透读明，与所设计问题仔细比对, 认真思考，归纳总结，答案便会水落石出。1 .直接理解题做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或 句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。弄清细节、准确获取信息、，确定最佳答案。 典例1 （2018江苏高考）Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types o
28、f restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart（莫扎特）.When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Partic
29、ular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender（薰衣草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. Playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter.D. Using plates of larger
30、size.选 A。根据本段第二句中 fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend 和第四句 When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more, 可次巴 高才当餐厅更喜 欢顾客停留更长的时间继续消费，当播放古典音乐的时候，顾客会花费得更多。因此高档餐厅 想多赚钱应播放古典音乐。典例2 （2017全国卷H）I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the directo
31、r of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. Why was the
32、studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.选 Co 才艮据When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.
33、”可知当时电影制片厂不想让作者演这部电影，是因为作者不够出名, 所以C选项是正确的。2 .间接理解题题干对文章中事实细节的陈述采用转换表达方式或用近义陈述的方式间接做出表达的间 接细节题，其答案是无法与篇章中信息直接对应的，此类题目需要认真领会题干中选项的意 思，并在文章中找到与其相符合的细节，验证后确定选项。典例3 （2018全国卷H）Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more
34、protein （蛋白质）,iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries（樱桃）,they are so delicious who ca
35、res? However; they are rich in vitamin C.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.选C。根据修I数第二句As for cherries, they are so delicious who cares? 可知樱桃很美味，对应 的是 C 选项 They have a p
36、leasant tasteo.数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题 主要分类如下：运算型：理解各数据之间的关系并弄清题干所指的具体问题。选择型：从四个选项中筛选出与文中细节对应的答案。转换型：文中对数字的表达与题目要求的表达方式不同，如把具体的年份转换为某个世 纪。数值范围型：文中给出数字范围，题目要求找出最高（低）值。典例4The three shipsthe MV Prantalay 11,12, and 14had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunda
37、y robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?A. 228. B. 77. C. 383. D. 305.选D。由最后一句可知，在周日的抢劫之前，海盗劫持了 228名船员，加上这次总计劫持的77 名船员，77+ 228 = 305,故正确答案为D。.阅读理解Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distanc
38、e is not too far. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend high schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a long distance to attend the school.The schoolday begins at 8: 30. Then students assem
39、ble in their homeroom classrooms for the days studies. Each homeroom has an average of 40-45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the schoolday. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities （设备）do students move to differe
40、nt parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria, but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.Japanese high school students spend 240 days
41、a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take three years studying of each of the following subjects: maths, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies. All the students in one grade
42、level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修课)are few.Afterschool activitiesClub activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up
43、 of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during s
44、chool vacations.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本高中学生的学校生活和课外活动情况。1. Most Japanese high school students often have lunch.A. in restaurantsin school cafeteriasat homein homeroom classrooms选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的In most schools, students bring a box lunch from homeT 知，大多数高中的学生从家里带午饭，故排除A、C两项；再根据第二段中的Between classes an
45、d at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. but most do not.可佚口, 学生是在教 室吃午饭。故选DoWhat does the underlined word rarely“ in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Always.B. Never.C. Seldom.D. 0代en.选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的so the clubs are relatively stable可知，此处表示学生们很 少一年一年地换俱乐部，rarely意为很少，与C项不常，很少意思一致。故选C。2.
46、From the passage we can know that.A. there are fewer than 40 students in each homeroom in Japanese high schoolsstudents must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical educationthere are few subjects for students to choose except the required onesthere will not be any club activity during school vacat
47、ions选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，日本的高中每班通常有40至45名学生，故A项错误；根 据第二段中的Only for physical education. do students move to different parts of the school.” 可知，学生上体育课、实验课等是不在教室的，故B项错误；根据文章的最后一句可知，很多 俱乐部在假期期间正常活动，故D项错误；根据第三段最后一句Given the number of required subjects, electives are few.”可知，除了必修课之外，学生的选修课很少。故选C。3. What may t
48、he best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs be?A. At School.B. In Class.C. Subjects.D. Homeroom Classes.选A。推理判断题。根据第二、三段所涉及的内容（班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、所学 科目等）可知，第二段和第三段这两部分主要讲的是学生在校的情况，故A项正确。同时正好与 第二个小标题课外活动相承接。II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。（宜昌高一期末）Grandma called me in from the yard Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to make cakes, and there isn/t enough yeast （酵母）.Take a quarter from my lit