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1、二必修 1 Unit 2 Heroes巩固题组（限时35分钟）I .阅读理解The Melbourne Magic Festival in Australia attracts crazy fans of all ages tothe Arts Centre Melbourne. The annual event includes the Junior Championships of Magic,a showcase for Australia s promising magicians under the age of 18.The competitors in 2018 included
2、 Nicola Gidley, 16, who competed in both the stage magic and close-up magic competitions. For her stage act, Nicola performed a soccer routine: She floated a soccer ball and somehow caused a whistle to disappear. For the close-up act, Nicola performed mind-bending tricks with Rubik s Cubes. Her impr
3、essive routines earned her third prize in both competitions.Nicola entered the world of magic when she was just 12, almost by chance. After injuring her knee playing cricket, Nicola needed surgery. This left her on crutches for three months. With nothing to do, she found a pack of cards and began to
4、 ulearn simple tricks off , “ she said. Then I moved on to bigger and better things, such as tricks with rabbits and doves. Nicola/ s hard work has been paying off. Just last year, she was awarded a full scholarship to the well-known Tannen? s Magic Camp in Pennsylvania. The camp is situated in a Ha
5、rry Potter-like castle” , Nicola explained, where students participate in classes and workshops run by leading magicians.Stepping on stage in front of an audience can be worrying, Nicola acknowledged. “But with each show, “ she added, “I become more and more confident.”When asked for advice for ambi
6、tious magicians, Nicola said, Perform any chanceyou get. The more experience you have on stage in front of an audience, the betterMore forest cities will be built for the purpose of.A. enlarging people s living ce in the urban areasoffering a unique solution to pollution problemsmaking the best of e
7、mpty ce around a buildingbeautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings选 B。推理判断题。根据第三段 for China to create uforest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust. 可矢H, 将 建设更多的森林城市，为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。故选B。2. From the passage we know Boeri? s first
8、 project in Asia will.A. still keep the original functions very wellraise people s awareness of forest protectiongain him worldwide recognition as an architectenjoy a better appearance in a crowded city选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Boeri在亚洲的第一个项目仍然会很好地保持原有的功 能。be coated with覆盖着,注意此用法。故选A。3. What is Boeri s ambit
9、ion?A. To further reduce the construction cost.B. To improve his design for more functions.C. To help totally solve China s pollution problems.D. To have more Bosco Verticales around the world.选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Boeri的目标是在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。故选DoII.完形填空The first review I ever got for my writing happened i
10、n the middle of the night.I was a young adolescent 1 the pains and trails of being a teenager. I knew too I had been a 2 many times to both my Mom and my Dad. One day, however, I realized just how 3 my parents had been to me during this time and in fact for my whole life.I was too 4 to tell them how
11、 much I 5 them, face to face, so earlier that evening I had poured my 6 into a letter and placed it where I knew they would 7 find it. Then I went to bed.Hours later my parents burst into my room, 8 me awake, and hugged me. I was in 9 , I didn t know what was going on until I saw the 10 in my Mom s
12、hand. It was one of the few times I could ever remember seeing 11 in my Dad s eyes. I didn t know what to say as I saw the love and joy 12 their faces. I just hugged them back and blinked my 13 eyes as they held me. My simple note had 14 them in ways that I couldn t then understand. All I knew was t
13、hat it had made them 15 and that was enough.I still carry that 16 in a special place in my heart. It 17 me again and again of the 18 of a single act of love. No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did. It put me on a path that I am still 19 today. It showed me that
14、in this life the only thing that truly 20 is love.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了感激父母给予自己的帮助和支持，写 了一封信。不曾想这封信感动了父母。后来作者明白了在生活中，唯一重要的事情就是爱。1. A. resulting inB. going throughC. recovering fromD. recovering fromE. recovering fromF. caring about选Bo少年,2. A.creditB. honorC. comfortD. pain选Do分析这里的语境,指作者自己经受痛苦的同时，
15、很多时候也给父母带来了麻烦和痛苦结合后面的the pains and trails of being a teenager可知，当时作者还是一个青正经历(g。through)着青春时期的各种痛苦和煎熬。(pain)o3. A. supportive3. A. supportive3. A. supportiveB. modestC. enthusiasticD. energetic选A。与上文的going选A。与上文的going选A。与上文的goingthrough the pains and trails of being a teenager 呼应，指作者经历痛苦煎熬的时候,经历痛苦煎熬的
16、时候,经历痛苦煎熬的时候,父母给予了自己很多的支持和帮助。4. A. stubbornB. sensitiveC. shyD. cautious选C。与后面的face to face呼应，指作者当面向父母表示感谢，说爱他们的话，比较害羞。B. loved4. A. owedC. impressedC. impressedC. impressedD. entertained选 B。结合本文的最后一句话 It showed me that in this life the only thing that trulymatters is love.可知，作者因为感激父母给予自己的支持，所以想表达自己
17、对他们的爱。5. A. heartB. complaintC. argumentD. idea选A。结合语境，指作者由于害羞，不愿意当面向父母表达爱意，所以把自己的全部心扉倾诉 在一封信上。6. A. luckilyB. obviouslyC. eventuallyD. magically选 C。根据空格前面的 I had poured my heart into a letter and placed it where I knew they would和后面的find it可知，作者写完信后，把它放到了父母最终(eventually)能够 看到的地方。7. A. found B. kept
18、C. leftD. shook选 D。根据空格前面的 Hours later my parents burst into my room 和后面的 awake, and hugged me可知，当父母看到作者写的信之后，非常感动，冲进房间，把作者摇(shake)醒，拥抱作 者。9. A. silenceB. shockC. dangerC. dangerC. dangerD. trouble选B。与前面的burst选B。与前面的burst选B。与前面的burstinto, shook和hugged呼应，指作者正在睡意朦胧中，看到父母的举动感到吃惊(shock) o10. A. letter10
19、. A. letter10. A. letterB. giftC. quiltD. medicine选A。结合前面的I didn t know what was going on可知，作者不知道发生了什么事情，这时作者看到母亲手中的信，才明白怎么回事。11. A. doubtsB. disappointsC. surprisesC. surprisesC. surprisesD. tears选D。结合上下文可知，父母非常感动，作者从父亲的眼睛里，看到了泪水。12. A. in B. aboveC. across D. with选A。与上文的hugged, tears in eyes呼应，指作者
20、看到了父母脸上洋溢的快乐和爱，不知 道说什么好。13. A. curiousB. sleepyC. angryD. dull选B。与上文的shook me awake呼应，指当时作者正在睡梦之中，所以应该是睡意朦胧的眼睛。14. A. influencedB. worriedC. touchedD. confused选C。此处表示作者不明白自己的一张简单的便条，竟然这样感动(touch) 了父母。15. A. happyB.proudC. angryD.admirable选A。与上文的love and joy in their faces呼应，指作者认为让他们感到高兴，这就够了。16. A.
21、pityB.burdenC. regretD.memory选D。根据语境，此处表示作者一直在心里某处记着这件事，即保存着回忆。17. A. approves B. warnsC. remindsD.informs选C。这件事一直反复地提醒着作者：一件简单的表达爱的小事也具有巨大的力量。18. A. powerB.meaningC. symbolD.loss选 A。 根据后面的 No writingreview I have ever gotten has meant as much as that firstone did.可知，作者意识到表达爱的力量。19. A. clearingB. tr
22、avelingC. openingD. paving选B。与前面的a path呼应，指作者认为这件小事，让作者走上了一条今天仍然在走(travel) 的路。20. A. survives B. reactsC. existsD. matters选D。与上文的the power of a single act of love呼应，指作者通过这件事明白了，生活 中唯一重要的(matter)事情就是爱。【知识拓展】长难句分析I was too shy to tell them how much I loved them, face to face, so earlier that eveningI
23、had poured my heart into a letter and placed it where I knew they would eventually find it.翻译：我太害羞了，不敢面对面地告诉父母我是多么爱他们，因此那天晚上早早地我把我的 内心的爱写成了一封信，并且把它放到了我知道最终他们会看到的地方。分析：这是一个复合句。how much引导宾语从句，where引导地点状语从句。 话题词汇再现review n.再检查；批评，评论 adolescent n. 青少年 IIL短文改错After school, as usual, I went back home. On
24、the bus, I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave it away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked us several times sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. I realiz
25、ed my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.答案：After schooL as usuaL I went back home. Onthe bus, I find a woman with a cute bab
26、y standing foil ndbesides me and having clifficully holding on to the besidegrab pole. In spite A my own exhaustionI rose offrom my scat and gave it aviywithout hesitation toher and the baby. She thanked us several times mesincerely, thal made me feel extremely proud. I whichrealized my little favor
27、 coulcl real make a difference reallyto a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived Arrivinghome, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I happinessbutgained a lol.1 .第二句find-found。考查动词时态。表述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以把find 改为foundo.第二句besidesf besi
28、de。考查介词。句意：在公共汽车上，我看到一个抱着一个可爱婴 儿的妇女站在我旁边。文中表示“在旁边”,所以把besides改为besideo.第三句在spite后加of。考查固定短语。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，我仍从座位上站起来，把 座位让给了她和孩子。in spite of尽管，是固定搭配，所以在spite后加of。2 .第三句去掉away。考查动词词义。句意见上题。文中表示“给”，所以去掉away。3 .第四句us-me。考查代词。句意：她真诚地感谢我很多次。根据句意可知此处指作者，所 以把us改为me。4 .第四句that-which。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。这里含有一个非限制性定语从
29、句, 关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定 语从句，所以把that改为whicho.第五句realf really。考查副词。修饰动词短语make a difference,用副词形式，所 以把real改为really。5 .第六句Arrived-Arriving。考查非谓语动词。“到达”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间 是主动关系，应该用现在分词作状语，所以把Arrived改为Arriving。6 .第七句happinesses-happinesso考查名词单复数。happiness是抽象名词，没有复数形 式，所以把 happinesses
30、改为 happiness。7 .第七句and-but。考查连词。句意：我沉浸在快乐中，因为我为陌生人做了一点事情，但 是我收获了很多。表示转折关系，所以把and改为but。IV.应用文写作假定你是高三学生李华。你作为交换生要到英国学习，你的好友Peter要去机场接你，却 因天降大雪，航班取消。请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1 .说明原因；2.另约时间；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Peter,I m more than glad to see you in the flesh. I m writing to tell
31、 you something unexpected happened.Firstly, I regret to tell you that I can t arrive at the airport as planned because of the violent snow, which has been lasting for two days and nights. Therefore all the roads are blocked and the flight I would have taken is canceled. Fortunately,I have booked ano
32、ther ticket for next Wednesday. I hope you can pick me up then. Lastly, please accept my sincere thanks for your kind help, without which, I can t imagine what trouble I would have since I have never been there before.Wish to see you very soon.Yours sincerely,Li Huayou become as a performer and a ma
33、gician.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了澳大利亚的16岁女孩Nicola Gidley, 12岁开 始玩魔术，在2018年的墨尔本魔术节中获得青少年组三等奖，她给了有志成为魔术师的人一 些宝贵的建议。1. What does the underlined word “mind-bending” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Ridiculous.B. Sensitive.C. Flexible.D. Exciting.选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句For the close-up act, Nicola performed mind-bending tric
34、ks with Rubik s Cubes. Her impressive routines earned her third prize in both competitions. ”可知，在近距离表演中,Nicola用魔方表演了激动人心的 魔术。她的令人印象深刻的表演在两项比赛中都获得了三等奖。ridiculous滑稽的；sensitive 敏锐的；flexible灵活的；exciting激动人心的。故选D。2. How did Nicola begin to learn magic?A. By watching videos.B. By following magicians.C. By
35、 attending classes.D. By joining Magic Camp.选 A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的With nothing to do, she found a pack of cards and began to learn simple tricks off , ” 可知，12 岁时，Nicola 在打板球膝盖受伤后， 需要手术，这让她用拐杖走了三个月，因为无事可做，她找到了一包卡片，并开始在上学习 简单的魔术技巧。是视频网站，故选A。3. What made Nicola become an excellent magician?A. Crazy fans.B.
36、Her hard work.C. Her luck.D. Good stages.选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Nicola s hard work has been paying off. 可 知，Nicola的艰苦的努力使她在魔术表演中取得成功。故选B。4. What does Nicola s advice imply in the last paragraph?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Seeing is believing.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Well begun is half
37、done.选Co推理判断题。根据最后一段Nicola所给的建议Perform any chance you get. The more experience you have on stage in front of an audience, the better you become as a performer and a magician.可知，利用任何机会去表演，在舞台上在观众面前表演得越多, 你就越能成为好的表演者和魔术师。她的建议隐含了一个道理：熟能生巧。A “有志者事竟 成”；B “眼见为实”；C “熟能生巧”；D “良好的开端是成功的一半”。故选C。BOn Saturday e
38、vening, CCTV showed a computer-generated image of the Chang e 3 lander s path as it approached the surface of the moon, saying that during the landing period it needed to have no contact with Earth. As it was just hundreds of meters away the lander s camera broadcast images of the moon s surface.The
39、 Chang, e 3 s solar panels, which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power, opened soon after the landing. The mission blasted off （发射）from southwest China on Dec. 2 on a Long March-3B carrier rocket. It is named after a mythical Chinese goddess of the moon and the “Yutu” rover vehicle, or “Jad
40、e Rabbit” in English, is named after the goddess pet.China s military-backed ce program has made much progress in a relatively short time, although 直 is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience. China sent its first astronaut into ce in 2003, becoming the third nation after R
41、ussia and the United States to achieve manned ce travel independently. In 2006, it sent its first probe （探测器）to the moon. China plans to open a ce station around 2020 and send an astronaut to the moon after that.“They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into ce, how to
42、 build ce stations, how to explore the solar system, especially the moon and Mars. They are making big advancements, and I think over the next 10-20 years they 11 certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtakingthem in some areas.them in some areas.，【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在
43、太空探索方面正在取得进展。中国将 在太空探索领域取得成功。5. What is this text mainly about?A. An unknown flying object.B. China is making progress in the ce exploration.C. China s intention of taking over the ce.D. How will Chang e 3 be sent into ce?选 Bo 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 They are taking their time with getting to know about how t
44、o fly humans into ce, how to build ce stations, how to explore the solar system, especially the moon and Mars. They are making big advancements, 可矢口, 中国在太空 探索方面正在取得进展。故选B。6. According to the text, what is the Jade Rabbit” ?A. Someone? s pet.B. A goddess in China, s myth.C. The name of the carrier ro
45、cket.D. The name of the rover vehicle of Chang e 3.选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段中 The Chang e3 s solar panels, which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power, opened soon after the landing. 和 It is named after a mythical Chinese goddess of the moon and the “Yutu” rover vehicle, or “Jade Rabbit” in English, i
46、s named after the goddess pet.可知 the “Jade Rabbit” 是嫦娥三号月 球车的名字。故选D。7. What does the underlined word “it in the third paragraph refer to?A. China.B. Russia.C. the United States. D. the ce station.选 Ao 代词指代题。根据第三段 China s military-backed ce program has made much progress in a relatively short time, a
47、lthough it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience.中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进 展，尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。8. Why does the author quote （弓I用）someone? s words in the last paragraph?A. To discuss other countries progress in ce exploration.B. To tell readers more
48、about why we should explore the ce.C. To argue whether China is going to benefit from ce programme.D. To explain that China will succeed in the field of ce exploration.选 D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中 They are making big advancements, and I think over the next 10-20 years they 11 certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas.可知，作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解 释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选D。II.阅读填句Living to the ripe ol