2022年广西省河池市中考英语真题.docx

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1、2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷第I卷(90分)第一部分听力I .情景反应(每题1分,共10分). (5分)听句子,选画面。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请选出与录 音内容相符的画面。(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)听句子,选答语。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。2. (1 分)A. Great.3. (1 分)A. Amy.4. (1 分)A. Good idea.5. (1 分)A. By subway.6. (1 分)A. Go ahead.B. Thank you.B. Shes outgoing.B. Never mind.B. I think so

2、.B. Lets make it 5 p.m.C. Thats all right.C. Amy is Graces sister.C. With pleasure.C. By reading aloud.C. Im sorry to hear that.I .对话理解(每小题1分,共10分)A.听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍。请 根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。7. (1 分)Where is the bank?A. Its next to the hospital.B. Its opposite the hospital.C. Its behind the hospital.8. (1

3、分)How does Frank go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.9. (1 分)What color is the boys new schoolbag?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.10. (1 分)What are they going to do?D.The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.34. (10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选 出最佳选项。On Dec.9, three Chinese a

4、stronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth !Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed our students a glimpse of their life there.They also did some fun science experiments.Lets take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe

5、human body grows with the pull of Earths gravity (重力).But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉)don*t need to support our bodys weight.This will cause bone and muscle loss.Ifs reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts bec

6、ause they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing.Its called a penguin suitn.There are many elastic bands(弹力带)inside the suit.Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸)the bands.This ke

7、eps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.Space water is differentWater in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example, water will not flow (

8、流动)downward if you try to pour it into a cup.Thats why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管)in sealed (密 封的)bags.If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down.They have to wipe (擦拭)them away!During another experiment, Wang made a water film (月英).Then s

9、he added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth.(1) The astronauts gave a lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9. A.scienceB.ChineseC.historyD.geography(2) The astronauts might become weak in the space because .A.their bodies will stop growingB.the

10、y have to work for long hoursC.they might lose some of their musclesD.their muscles have to support more weight(3) Zhai showed to the students during the lecture.A.Earth*s gravityB.a penguin suit”C.a treadmillD.a bicycle(4) Which is NOT TRUE about water in space? A.If astronauts cry, the tears will

11、stay on their eyeballs.B.If astronauts pour the water into a cup, it will flow downward.C.If astronauts add more water drops onto the film, it will become a water ball.D.The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.(5) The word n can best describe the lecture in space.A.BoringB.C

12、arelessC.DangerousD.Eye - openingvn.情景交际(每题1分,共5分)根据上下文意思,从方框中选择5个句子 补全对话,使其意思完整。35. (5 分)M: Hi, Gina.Did you watch Hechi News last night?G: (1) Was there anything special?M: Yes.Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr (被授予 烈士称号).G: For what?M: Do you remember the fire on Luna

13、r New Years Eve (除夕夜)this year?G: Yes.But I knew a little about it. (2) M: Yes.When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala (春晚)happily onTV, the firemen received the message about the fire. (3) G: And then?M: After several hours1 hard work, the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family

14、 of 7 people from the fire.Unfortunately (不幸地),(4) G: How brave and great they were!M: (5) They are the real heroes!A.Youre right.B.No, I didnt.C.Whats the matter?Dim sorry to hear that.E.Did it break out in a small toy factory ?F.the two young firemen lost their lives.GAnd they rushed out to the fa

15、ctory at once.第n卷(30分)W.综合填空(每小题1分,共15分)A.单词拼写根据中文 或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确。每空一词。36. (1 分)Linda, could you (传递)me the dictionary, please?37. (1 分) Uncle Zhang often has some (米饭)and meat for lunch.38. (1 分)His sister felt (瞌睡的)because she stayed up reading novels last night.39. (1 分)Three hundred an

16、d seven hundred is one t .40. (1 分) Ken is busy working every night and he h ever watches TV.B.词形变换根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(每小题 1分)(1 分)There will be more (tree) in the northwest of China.41. (1 分) High - speed trains are much (fast) than traditional ones.42. (1 分)Turn right at the second (cross)

17、and the hotel is on your left.43. (1 分) Mr.Green (work) in our school ten years ago.44. (1 分)It is (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.C.选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填 空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次。45. (5 分)with run how flower goodMarch 22nd is World Water Day.Lets learn (1) to save wa

18、ter at home!There!s no need to keep the water (2) while youre brushing your teeth.And youll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower.A bowl with just enough water is a (3) way to wash your fruit or vegetables.Then use whats left to water the (4) .While you are waiting for the shower

19、water to warm up, put a bucket (桶)under it.The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.Dont forget to share these ways of saving water (5) your family andfriends.IX.语篇表达(15分)(15分)今年4月,教育部颁发了义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)。 从2022年秋季学期起,多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程,引发同学们的热议 和关注。假如你是李华,请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课(laborclasses) 写一封信给

20、校长,提出你的想法及建议。(1)感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能,学会照顾自己(learnsome labor skills, look after)。(2)希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富 的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜 (补充两个内容)(provide for, withrich experience, teach)。(3)希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛;邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果 (at the end of, hold, labor achievements)。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名;(2)内容需包含以上所有要点,可适

21、当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰;(4)词数100左右。(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)Dear headmaster,My name is Li Hua.Fm in Class 6, Grade 8.1t is said that we are going to have labor classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.Fm writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.Thats

22、 all my opinions.WeYe looking forward to the classes.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分笔试IV.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从各小题所给的四个备 选项中选出最佳答案。15 .【分析】今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。【解答】去散步go for a walk, walk辅音音素开头。故用a。故选:Ao【点评】不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元 音音素开头的单词,注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。16 .【分析】不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害

23、。【解答】ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;arms手臂;hands手。根据句意,不要在太阳 下看书,可知这对眼睛有害。故选:Bo【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境, 仔细分析,完成试题。17 .【分析】-爸爸,我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。-不要担心。相信自己。【解答】you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代 词;yourself你自己。根据句意,我担心明天的数学考试考不好,可知爸爸告 诉我要相信自己。故选:Do【点评】考查反身代词,做题时要根据语境仔细判断。18 .【分析】我们都知道数百万只鸟在冬天飞往南方。【解答】million百万

24、,前面要用具体数字不用复数,即数字+million+名词复 数,millions of+名词复数”数百万”表示笼统数字,即前面不能加具体数字。 选项D符合题意。故选:D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。19 .【分析】你最好早起,否则你会错过这趟火车。【解答】early早;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;carefully仔细地。根据句 意,否则你会错过这趟火车,可知是要早起。故选:Ao【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。20【分析】如果我们不每天打扫,我们的教室就不会干净。【解答】after在之后;while当时候;unless如果

25、不,除非;because因为。根据句意,我们的教室不会干净 我们每天打扫它,可知此处用unless, 表示如果不。故选:Co【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。21 【分析】凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的。【解答】根据of the three girls in her family.可知是用最高级,结合选项故用D。 故选:D。【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意 选择合适的一项。22 .【分析】杰克和他的李生兄弟杰夫很不一样。【解答】be different from与不同,固定用法。故选:Co【点评】熟知介词固定搭配,结合题意,可得出答案。23【分析】周

26、末我通常在图书馆看书。【解答】根据题干,可知考查spend.doing sth花费做某事。 故选:Bo【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。24【分析】众所周知,在我国,16岁是不许开车的。【解答】A必须,一定;B可能,可以;C不许,不可以;D不能够;结合语 境可知,16岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事,都是明令禁止 的,需要用mustnt.故选:Co【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。25 .【分析】- Annie,我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗?-当然可以,我来了。【解答】cut off打断,切断;cut up切碎;cut

27、down砍倒;cut out切断,关掉。 根据句意,我想做一些汤,可知是要把西红柿切碎。故选:Bo【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。26 .【分析】明年我们的城市里要建一些新学校。【解答】A一般现在时的被动语态;B一般过去时的被动语态;C 一般将来时; D 一般将来时的被动语态;句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之 间是被动关系,再结合next year可知,需要用一般将来时的被动语态,即, will be done.故选:D。【点评】先通过时间状语判断时态,在观察主语和谓语动词的关系,最后结 合选项得出正确答案。27 .【分析】你可以告

28、诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样?他个字很高,短头发。【解答】A我们新来的体育老师长什么样;B我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么; C我们新来的体育老师从哪里来;D我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的;四 个宾语从句都是陈述语序,此时需要结合回答:他个字很高,短头发。推测 问题是我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选:Ao【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。28.【分析】我去见朋友的时候,我总是尽量准时。【解答】set out 出发;turn down 拒绝;make a plan 计划;make an effort 努力。 try ones best意为尽最大努力,与其含义相同的短语

29、是make an effort(努力)。 故选:Do【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。29【分析】一一艾米,今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。那是一个好主意。【解答】A.Good luck!好运;B.Congratulations!恭喜;C.Have a good time.玩的 高兴;D.Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意;根据题干 Amy, my class will visit the Birds Nest this afternoon.可知应说那是一个好主意。故选:Do【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Amy, my class will visit

30、 the Birds Nest this afternoon.结合选项作答。V.完形填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。30.【分析】文章介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老 师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩,还挽救了一个人的生命。 【解答】(1)考查介词。A.In在里面;B.To到;C.At在;D.On在上面。根据my way to school (我去学校的路)可知在的路上用介词on。故选D。(2)考查代词。A.she她,主格;B.her她,宾格;Chers她的,名词性物主 代词;D.herself她自己。根据a w

31、oman (一个女人)此处在介词around后用 her代替。故选Bo(3)考查形容词。A.safe安全的;B.exciting激动的;C.dangerous危险的; D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据she was losing blood (她在失血)可知她处在危 险中。故选C。(4)考查连词。A.or或者;B.as作为;C.and和;D.but但是。根据go to school for the test (去学校参加考试)以及help the woman in need (帮助有需要的女 人)可知前后是选择关系,用or连接。故选A。(5)考查短语。A.be angry with 生

32、 的气;B.be hard on对 苛亥U; C.be strict with 要求严格;D.be proud of 对 感至自豪。根据 If I could get a good grade (如果我能取得好成绩)可知,如果我能取得好成绩,我的老师和父母 会为我感到自豪。故选D。(6)考查电话常识。A.114B.119C.120 D.121,根据 she was losing blood (她 在失血)可知她处在危险中。所以我打急救电话120。故选C。(7)考查副词。A.widely 广泛地;B.quickly 快速地;C.suddenly 突然地;D.terribly 糟糕地。根据they

33、 took the woman to the hospital (他们把那个女人带到医院去)可知,他们快速地把那个女人带到医院去。故选B。(8)考查名词。A.the doctor 医生;B.the woman 妇女;C.my teacher 我的老师; D.my parents我的父母。根据I could take the test alone.(我可以一个人参加考 试。)可知,这是老师允许我一个人考试。故选C。(9)考查动词。A.met 遇到;B.called 打电话;C.visited 参观;D.promised 承 诺。根据on the phone (在电话里)可知那个女人的家人给我的老

34、师打电话说 明实情。故选B。(10)考查短语。A.in the end 最后 B.to the end 到最后;C.once in a while 偶 尔;D.all of a sudden 突然。根据 I got a good grade on my test (我考试成绩不 错)可知,最好我的考试成绩不错。故选A。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去 读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。VI.阅读理解(1-10题每题1分,1120每题2分,共30分)31.【分析】文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐,他派将军去寻找快乐的 故事。【解答】细节判断题(1) 根据 Onc

35、e in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.(从 前在一个富裕而和平的国家里,住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。)可知,题干”从前, 在一个富裕和平的国家里住着一位快乐的国王。”叙述错误。故答案为F.(2) 根据“What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy.said the doctor.(他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。 ”医生说。)可知,题干“医生说:”如果国王穿着快乐的人的衬衫,他会很高兴 的。”叙

36、述正确。故答案为T。(3) 根据 The prime minister and the kings banker were called to the palace.But they both said they were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.(首相和国王的银行家 被召进了宫殿。但他们都说他们不快乐。首相担心失去他的权力,而银行家 担心失去他的钱。)可知,题干”首相很不高兴,因为他担心失去他的

37、权力。 叙述正确。故答案为T。(4) 根据 He searched and searched, but he couldnt find anyone that was trulyA. Go hiking.B. Fly a kite.C. Have a picnic.11. (1 分)How much will the girl pay for the school things ?A.10 yuan.B.15 yuan.C.25 yuan.12. (2分)听第一段长对话,回答问题,对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话 内容选择正确答案。(1) Whats wrong with Tony ?A. H

38、e has a fever.B. He has a headache.C. He has a toothache.(2) What did the doctor tell him to do?A. Go to bed early.B. Watch TV late.C. Do some reading.13. (3分)听第二段长对话,回答问题,对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话 内容选择正确答案。(1) How long will Frank stay in the village?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For two months.(2) What

39、does Frank volunteer as in the village?A. A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A farmer.(3) What is Franks new hobby?A. Taking photos.B. Growing vegetables.C. Doing the dishes.m.短文理解(每题2分,共io分)happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up (他找啊找,却找不到真 正快乐的人。两天过去了。就在他要放弃的时候)可知,题干”将军在第一天 就找到了一个真正快乐的人。”叙述错误,故

40、答案为F。(5) 根据 he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.(他看到一个穷人在街上用手吃饭,高兴地唱着歌。)控制箱,题干”虽 然这个穷人没有一件衬衫,但他很高兴。叙述正确。故为T。【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题做,题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意, 然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确。32.【分析】文章介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据 He became the first Chinese to enter the mens 10

41、0 m final at the Olympics.(他成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。)可知,苏炳 添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。(2)根据 Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds.(虽然苏只获得了第六名,但他在决赛中以9.98秒的成绩夺冠, 比冠军意大利选手拉蒙特马

42、塞尔雅各布斯的9.80秒落后0.18秒。)可知, 苏在决赛中获得第六名,只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。(3)根据 I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.(我 很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进10秒以内。)可知,苏很高兴在这么短的 时间内两次跑进了 10秒以内。故选D。(4 )根据 Liu won a gold medal in the mens 110 m hurdles (跨栏赛)in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold

43、medal in a mens track - and - field event.(在2004年雅典奥运会上,刘翔在男子110米栏中获得金牌,并为 中国在男子田径项目中赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。)可知,刘翔为中国在男子田 径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。(5)根据 If it wasnt for Liu Xiangs achievement, wed never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track - and - field final and even win the race, Su said.(如果没有文

44、U翔的成就,我们永远不会想到一个亚洲人会踏上奥运田径决赛,甚至赢得比赛,苏伟说。”)可知,人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台。故选A。【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意, 然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案。33.【分析】文章介绍了湖北省博物馆。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.(该博物馆坐落在美丽的东湖旁,大约60年前开放。)可知,湖北省博物馆 对外开放大约60年了。故选A。(2)细节

45、理解题。根据 The museum covers an area of 8L 909 square meters.lt collects, protects, and exhibits (展出)the cultural relics (文物)discovered in the province.(博物馆占地面积81909平方米。它收集、保护和展示在全省发现的 文物。)可知,在湖北博物馆,我们可以看到文物。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (佥 ij) of Goujian.lt is named afte

46、r the King of Yue State.(最著名的宝物之一是勾践之剑。 它以越王的名字命名。)可知,勾践剑的主人生活在春秋时期。故选D。(4)细节理解题。Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (编钟).It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.(故宫 博物院的另一件珍品是曾侯乙编钟。它是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。) 可知,编钟是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。故选C。(5)细节推理题。根据 If you want to get

47、 a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.(如果你想了 解湖北丰富的历史,去武汉一定要去省博物馆。)可知,选项B”在博物馆里我 们可以了解到湖北丰富的历史。”正确。故选B。【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意, 然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案。34【分析】文章主要讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲 座。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 On Dec.9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth! (12月9日,三名中国宇航员在距离地球400 公里的地方进行了科学讲座!)可知,9日,宇航员们在距离地球400公里的高空发进行了科学讲座。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 Its reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronau

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