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1、Test for Unit 4 (9A) (2020.11)1. MULTIPLE CHOICE (25)1.1 suasest that we pul off the sports meeting.A. avoidB. adviseC. mind【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们推迟运动会。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；mind介意。根据“suggest”可知,是“建议”之意,故选B。2. The teacher was annoyed with Tom because he was late fbr school again.A. was angry withB.
2、 was strict withC. was ashamed of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师对汤姆很生气，因为他上学又迟到了。考查同义词替换。was angry wilh对生气;was strict wilh对严格;was ashamed of为感到羞耻。题干中短语“was annoyed with”表示“对恼火”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。3. She regretted not spending more time with her friends.A. felt sorry aboutB. was afraid ofC. was worried about【答案】A【解析】【详
3、解】句意：她后悔没有花更多的时间和朋友们在起。考查同义词。fell sorry about对感到抱歉：was afraid of害怕；was worried about担心。根据“Sheregretted not spending more time with her friends.可知，她后悔没有花更多的时间和朋友们在一起，其中 regretted,表示“后悔，遗憾”，与felt sorry about同义。故选A。4. Before an exam, its important to stay relaxed and calm.A. not asleepB. excitedC. not
4、worried【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：考试前，保持放松和冷静是很重要的。考查形容词辨析。not asleep未睡着的;excited兴奋的；not worried不担心的“根据Befbre an exam, its important to stay relaxed and calm.”可知要保持放松和冷静，relaxed“放松的”，即不担心的故选C。when you complete the task ahead of the deadline.Regular exercise is important. We will feel tired and nervous as our b
5、ody have to stay in one condition for a long time while we are working. Doing exercise can cause the hormone that makes us feel happy, so try to keep doing exercise for at least half an hour every day.Dont spend too much time on digital products. Digital products are really convenient but it seems t
6、hat we rely on them too much. From the result of a survey in Britain 29% of (he British will check their cellphones beforesleeping and 18% of the British will use their cellphones first when they wake up. If they dont get their phones when they need, they will feci nervous. It is obvious that digita
7、l products have already caused some problems for people like reducing the ability of sclf-managcmcnt and the chance of communicating with others. Wc really should use them properly.To avoid the bad effect of pressure, try to keep a timetable and the habit of exercise, learn to use digital products w
8、ell, and you will see the change of your life.36.is helpful to finish your work in time.A. Having a timetableB. Exercising moreC. Getting enough sleepD. Eating healthy food37. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Pressure could be more powerful than harmfulB. Missing deadlines will make people less str
9、essed.C. We will feel less tired if we move around more often.D. Digital products cause people unable to sleep well.38. The underlined word “concentrated“ is closest in meaning to A. relaxingB. importantC. easyD. focused39. How many pieces of advice does the article give on reducing pressure?A. twoB
10、. threeC. fourD. five40. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Become HealthB. You Should not Use Digital ProductsC. You Should Have a Plan for Your DayD. How to Release Pressure【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了释放压力的一些方法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time management is necessary.”可知，时间管理很重要
11、，因此时间表对及时完成工作很 有帮助，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doing exercise can cause the hormone that makes us feel happy, so try to keep doing exercise for at least half an hour every day.”可知，如果运动起来，我们就不会那么累了，故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“You need to finish the essential（重要的）work with more energy and a more concentrated mind”可知，
12、你需要以更充沛的精力和更集中的注意力完成重要的工作，因此“concentrated”与focused”意 思相同，意为集中的，故选D。39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time management is necessary.、“Regular exercise is important.及Dont spend too much time on digital products.”可知，提出了 3 个建议,故选 B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据Its important to find some ways to release the pressure.”可知，讲述了释放压力的一些方 法，故选D
13、。BParagraph 1 Researchers have found the worlds oldest example of bread. A research team from the universities of Cambridge, Copenhagen and London found ancient breadcrumbs （面包屑）while on a dig in Jordan （约旦）.The breadcrumbs were well-cooked and burnt, which is how they survived for so long. The rese
14、archers dated the crumbs and found they were roughly 14,400 years old. This means that people in the Stone Age （石器时 代）were baking bread.Paragraph 2 The researchers said humans were making bread 4,000 years earlier than scientists thought. The people who baked the bread lived in Jordan from around 12
15、.500 to 9,500 B C. They were hunters who lived thousands of years before humans settled down to become farmers.Paragraph 31 According to Guarino, researchers earlier thought that ancient farmers learned to plant cereal （谷物）plants, which bakers then turned into bread. The new finding, however, change
16、s the timeline, showing that at least some people were making bread from wild grain.（Paragraph 41 The researchers discovered 24 burnt breadcrumbs. They analyzed them and found they were made from cereal plants such as barley, wheat and oats. Lead researcher, Dr Amaia Otaegui, said the bread took a l
17、ong time to make. The ancient Jordanians（约旦人）began by grinding （磨）cereals into a fine flour. They then mixed the Hour with waler to make dough. After that, they baked it in the hot ashes of a Hreplace or on a hot stone. The bread looked like the flat bread still made across the middle East （中东）today
18、.Paragraph 51 Another researcher said the bread could be one reason for （he agricultural revolution （农业革 命）starting. Stone Age people realized it was easier and more convenient to farm the wheat for bread instead of gathering it from the wild.41. What did the people who baked the bread in Jordan do?
19、A. Hunters.B. Farmers.C. Fishermen.D. Businessmen.42. When did scientists use to think hunters began to make bread?A. About 14, 400 years ago.B. About 10,000 years ago.C. About 12, 500 years ago.D. About 9, 500 years ago.43. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 4?A. Show the taste of br
20、ead.B. Prove the difficulty of baking bread.C. Explain the process of making bread.D. Introduce the types of bread.44. What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. The Stone Age.B. The agricultural revolution.C. The way of life.D. The importance of bread.45. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The resear
21、chers said the ancient people became fanners first and then hunters.B. It took people quite some time to make the ancient breadcrumbs.C. We cant find the flat bread any more in the world.D. The breadcrumbs found by researchers were not cooked.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员发现了世界
22、上最古老的面包。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They were hunters who lived thousands of years before humans settled down to become farmers.”可知，在约旦烤面包的人是猎人。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The researchers dated the crumbs and found they were roughly 14, 400 years old.”和 第二段“The researchers said humans were making bread 4,000 years
23、earlier than scientists thought.”可知，这止电 碎屑大约有14, 400年的历史，比科学家过去认为的早了 4, 000年，由此推知过去科学家的观点是约10. 000年前。故选【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The ancient Jordanians（约旦人）began by grinding （磨）cereals into a fine flour.After that, they baked it in the hot ashes of a fireplace or on a hot stone.”可知,本段主要介绍 了 过去人们制作 面包的过程。故选C
24、。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Another researcher said the bread could be one reason fbr the agricultural revolution （农业革命）starting”可知，面包可能是引起农业革命的一个原因，说明了烘烤面包的重要性。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lead researcher. Dr Amaia Otaegui, said the bread took a long time to make.”可知，制作这 种古老的面包屑花费了人们相当长的时间。故选B,V.用括号内所给词语的最佳形式填空（10分
25、,每小题1分）46. He suggested（feed） the fish twice a week.【答案】feeding【解析】【详解】句意：他建议一周喂两次鱼。suggest doing sth 建议做某事“，用feed的动名词形式feeding作宾 语。故填feedings47. Its（polite） to fight with others.【答案】impolite【解析】【详解】句意：和别人打架是不礼貌。根据力ts”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合“I。行ght with others”， 是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。故填impolite。48. Wc m
26、ust try our best to stop（pollute） the rivers.【答案】polluting【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须尽力制止污染河流。根据the rivers”和英文提示可知，是制止污染河流，stop doing停止做某事”,polluting符合句意，故填polluting。49. More(important), the little child can dance with melody.【答案】importantly【解析】【详解】句意:更重要的是,这个小孩能随着旋律跳舞。根据the little child can dance with melody”可
27、知， 需要副词修饰整个句子，importantly“重要地”符合句意，故填importanily。50. She was so tired that she fell(sleep).【答案】asleep【解析】【详解】句意:她累得睡着了。sleep “睡觉”，动词或名词。此处是作fell的表语，应用形容词asleep, fall asleep “入睡”。故填 asleep。51. Nothing can prevent them from(make) their dreams come true.【答案】making【解析】【详解】句意:什么也不能阻止他们实现他们的梦想。此处是prevent
28、sb from doing sth阻止某人做某 事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填making。52. Tomorrow will be my brothers(nine) birthday.【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：明天是我弟弟的九岁生口。根据birthday”和英文提示可知，需要序数词表示顺序，nine的 序数词为ninth“第九”，故填nimh。53. I do forget(buy) some food here last week and I will pay for it at once.【答案】buying【解析】【详解】句意：我确实忘了上周在这里买过一些食物，我会马上
29、付钱的。buy4“买“，动词原形。根据“last week”可知，是上周发生的事情，根据forget”可知，此处为forget doing slh ”忘记做了某事，故空格处应 用 buying o 故填 buying。54. Harry, I regret(inform) you that wc will not accept your repeated absence from school.【答案】to inform【解析】【详解】句意：哈里，我很遗憾地通知你，我们不会接受你的多次缺课。inform “通知”，动词：根据 “we will not accept your repeated
30、absence from school ” 可知，指遗憾做某事，应用 regret to do sth.,表示“对将要做的事表示遗憾”。故填t。inform。55. He described his travel in America in a(humor) way.【答案】humorous【解析】【详解】句意：他以幽默的方式描述了他在美国的旅行。根据“way”可知，需要形容词作定语， humorous“幽默的”符合句意，故填humorousoVL语法填空(10分，每空1分)In Hebei Province 56 (lie) a large forest called Saihanba. T
31、his green Great Wall, which at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by (he 1950s virtually disappeared. This allowed sand57 (blow) into Beijing from (he northern deserts.Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, meaning beautiful highlands. Until the Qing Dyn
32、asty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful sui roundings. 58. most of thearea had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.In fact, 56 years ago there 59 (be) only one tree left. But without that tree, there would be no miracle of Saihanba today. In
33、 the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 6() (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 61 (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed. Their doubt disappeared, however, when they 62 (find) the 200-year-old tree, swaying
34、alone in the wind. If one tree could survive here, so could 63 (million) of trees, they thought.After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded 64 (high) environmental honor of the year from the Unit
35、ed Nations fbr their great 65 (contribute) to creating a greener world.【答案】56. lies57. to blow 58 However59. was 60. were sent61. to rebuild62. found 63. millions64. the highest65. contribution【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍塞罕坝这个绿色长城的发展历程。【56题详解】句意：河北省有一片大森林，叫做塞罕坝。时态是一般现在时，主语是“a large forest”，动词用三单，故填 lieso【57题
36、详解】句意：这使得沙子从北方沙漠吹进了北京。allow。do”允许做，故填to blow。【58题详解】句意：然而，到清朝末期，大部分地区已经变成了沙漠。前后两句构成转折关系，用however连接，故填 Howevero【59题详解】句意：事实上，56年前这里只剩下一棵树。此处是iherebe句型，时态是一般过去时，主语是“only one tree”,故填 was。【60题详解】句意：20世纪60年代初，350多名护林员被派往该地区抗击沙漠。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一 般过去时，主语over 350 fbresters”是复数，故填were sent。61题详解】句意：他们被要求重建塞
37、罕坝的森林。be required to do sth“被要求做某事，故填to rebuildo【62题详解】句意：然而，当他们发现这棵200岁的树独自在风中摇曳时，他们的疑虑消失了。时态是一般过去时，动 词用过去式，故填found。【63题详解】句意：他们认为，如果一棵树能在这里存活，那么数百万棵树也能存活。根据“so coud. of trees, they thought”可知，此处是millions of短语，意为“数百万，故填millions。【64题详解】句意：最近，他们被联合国授予年度最高环境荣誉，以表彰他们为创造一个更绿色的世界所做出的巨大贡 献。根据they were awa
38、rded.environmental honor of the year from the United Nations”可知,是被授予年度最 高环境荣誉，用形容词最高级作定语，故填the highest。【65题详解】句意：最近，他们被联合国授予年度最高环境荣誉，以表彰他们为创造一个更绿色的世界所做出的巨大贡 献。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填contribulion。VI.翻译下列句子（20分，每空1分）66. Alex意外地把花盆撞出窗外。他担心这个打碎的花盆会伤到别人。Alex knocked the flowerpot out of window. He was very（ha
39、t the flowerpotmight hurt others.【答案】 . by . accident.worried. broken【解析】【详解】意外地:by accident：担忧：be worried；打碎的：broken,形容词作定语。故填by； accident； worried ； broken 67. 我相信你得到了一个重要的教训。下次在同样的情况，你应该下定决心不跟从你的同学。I believe you have an important. Next time in the same. you should upyour own not to follow your fr
40、iends.【答案】 , learnt . lesson.siluaiion. make . mind【解析】【详解】得到教训：learn a lesson；此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时；同样的情况：the same situation；下定决心:make up ones own mind, should 后加动词原形。故填 learnt； lesson； situation； make： mind。68. 我已后悔没有在那次演讲中与观众分享那个故事。I have the story the audience in that speech.【答案】 . regretted .not
41、. sharing . with【解析】【详解】后悔没有做某事：regret not doing sth；与分享：share with。根据“have”可知,是现在完成时态，动词用过去分词。故填regretted； not； sharing； with。69. 彼得对嘲笑了同班同学感到惭愧。Peter jokes about his classmates.【答案】 . is . ashamed . of . making【解析】【详解】结合句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“对做某事感到惭愧 be ashamed of doing sth.,根据 “Peter”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，
42、故应用is,根据“jokes”可知，make jokes “嘲笑”。故填is； ashamed； of； makingo70. 玛丽只花了 10块钱买那笔记本，所以她建议了我买一本。The notebook only Mary 10 yuan, so she me to one.【答案】 cost (2). advised .buy【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去 式;根据“The notebook only.”可知，主语The notebook表示物,应使用动词cost,表示“花费”，其过 去式为cost； advise “建
43、议”,动词,过去式为advised； advise sb. to do sth.”建议某人做某事”，to后跟 动词原形buy,表示“买。故填cost； advised： buy。5. The foolish boy was laiiRhed at wherever he went.A. made fun ofB. brought upC. let down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个愚蠢的男孩无论走到哪里都被人嘲笑。考查动词短语辨析。make fun of取笑;bring up养育；let down使失望;laugh at嘲笑。根据The foolish boy was laughed
44、 at wherever he went.”可知，愚蠢的男孩被嘲笑，laughed at与选项A语意相同,故选A“ 6. Her job is to write comments about films on the website.A. actionsB. reviewsC. topics【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的工作是在网站上写电影评论。考查名词辨析。actions 行动；reviews 评论；topics 主题;comments 评论。根据“Her job is to write comments about films on the website.”可知，写电影评论，此处c
45、omments与选项B语意相同，故选B。7. In the past, he heard from his grandparents once a month.A. received letters fromB. got ready forC. kept in touch with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：过去，他每个月都能收到爷爷奶奶的来信。考查短语辨析。received letters from 收到的信;got ready for kept in touch with 保持联系。根据“heard from”可知，是收到信，故选A。8. She is on a diet due to
46、 worries about her looks and figure.A. eats a lotB. doesnt eat anythingC. controls her diet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于担心自己的外貌和身材，她正在节食。考查短语辨析。eats a lot吃很多;doesnt eat anything什么都不吃;controls her diet控制她的饮食。根据“is on a diet”可知,是“节食，控制饮食”之意，与“conts her diet”意思相同。故选C。9. 一Look at your room! You have again. 一Sorry,
47、 Mum. I will tidy it up soon.B. made a wishC. made itA. made a mess【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看看你的房间！你乂搞得一团糟。对不起，妈妈。我很快就会收拾好的。考查考查短语辨析。made a mess搞得一团糟；made a wish许愿；made il获得成功。根据答语“I will tidy it up soon.我很快就会收拾好的。”可推断，我把房间搞得一团糟，符合语境。故选A。10. No one wants to make friends with me. I feel myself in the class.A. out of orderB. out of placeC. out of date【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没人想和我交朋友。我觉得自己在班上不自在。考查短语辨析。oul of order发生故障；out of place不协调，不自在；out of date过时的。根据“Noone wants to make friends with me.n可知，没人想和我交朋友。由此推断，我觉得自己在班上不自在，此处使out of place,符合语境。故选B。11. The athlete was that he h