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1、基基础础地地理理信信息息术术语语absolute reference frameadjacency analysisadjoining sheetsagglomerationaggregationaltitude tintinganimated mappinganimationapplications packageapplication programApplication Programming Interface(API)Applications Program Interfaceapplications systemapplied cartographyauto-cartography
2、automated cartographyautomated data dictionaryautomated data processingAutomated Digitizing System(ADS)automated feature recognitionazimuth coordinate systemB-splineB-treebase map of topographybase map/cadastreBeijing geodetic coordinate system 1954block correctionblockborder figureborder informatio
3、nborder lineborder matchingbordercadastral surveycadastercadastral attributecadastral data basecadastral featurescadastral information systemcadastral informationcadastral inventorycadastral layercadastral listscadastral managementcadastral mapcadastral map seriescadastral mappingcarrier frequency(G
4、PS)cartographic analysiscartographic classificationcartographic communicationcartographic data base management systemcartographic data basecartographic data modelcartographic expert systemcartographic generalizationcartographic projectioncartographic(al)analysiscartographychorographic mapchoropleth
5、mapclass intervalclass listclassclassification ruleclustercompactioncompletenesscomputer-graphics technologycongruent imagecontourcontouring displaycover-IDcoveragedatadata access securitydata accessibilitydata acquisitiondata analysisdata architecturedata attributedata base；databasedata capturedata
6、 cataloguedata communicationsdata qualitydata securitydata conversiondata definitiondata editingdata elementdata encodingdata entryData Exchange Formatdata extractiondata filedata handlingdata itemdata layeringdata manipulationdata modeldata productdata qualitydata realitydata recordsdata reductiond
7、ata reduction；datacompressiondata redundancydata representationdata retrievaldata schemadata securitydata sensitivitydata setdata set qualitydata smoothingdata snoopingdata sourcesdata storagedata structure conversiondata structuredata transferdata transmissiondata typedata updatingdata vectorizatio
8、ndatum transformationdescriptive datadesktop GISdifferential Global Positioning System；DGPSdigital cartographydigital correlationdigital data collectionDigital Data Communication Message ProtocolDigital Data Systemdigital dataDigital Elevation Matrix(DEM)digital encodingdigital exchange formatDigita
9、l Field Update Systemdigital files synchronizationDigital Geographic Information Exchange Standard；DGIWG；NATOdigital image processingdigital imageDigital Landscape ModelDigital Line Graph；DLGdigital map registrationdigital mappingdigital mapdigital mosaicdigital mosaicingdigital number；DNdigital ort
10、hoimagerydigital orthoimageDigital Orthophotoquads；DOQdigital orthophotodigital photogrammetrydigital processdigital rectificationdigital simulationdigital surface model；DSMdigital tabletDigital Terrain Model；DTMDigital to Analog Converterdigital tracing tabledigital valuedigital voicedigital-analog
11、digitalyzerdigitaldigitizationdigitize mapsdigitized datadigitized filedigitized imagedigitized terrain datadigitized videodigitizer accuracydigitizer resolutiondigitizer workstationdigitizerdigitizingdigitizing boarddigigtizing cursordigitizing editdigitizing table；tabletdigitizing thresholddigraph
12、disk spacedisk storagediskettediskdistributed architectureDistributed Computing EnvironmentDistributed Data ProcessingDistributed Database Management System,DDBMSDistributed Database；DDBdistributed processingDistributed Relational DatabaseArchitecture(DRDA)districe codingdistrictingdisturbed orbitdo
13、cument fileDocument Image Peocessing(DIP)document windowdocument-file icondocument/page readerdocumentation drawingdownloadable fontdownloaddrafting scaledraftingdraftdrainage mapdrainage patterndrainagedrapedrapingdrawing boarddrawing entitiesDrawing Exchange Formatdrawing extentsdrawing filedrawin
14、g griddrawing interchange formatdrawing limitsdrawing registrationdrawing sizesdrawing unitdrawingdrum plotterdrum scannerduobinary codingDX 90dynamic-Link Library,DLLE-R diagramearth gravity modelEarth Resources Information System；ERISEROSearth satellite thematic sensingearth shape；figure of the ea
15、rthEarth spheroidEarth spheropearth surfaceearth synchronous orbitearth windowEarth-centered ellipsoidEarth-fixed coordinate systemEarthResource Technology SatelliteEarthwatchecosystemedge joinedge matchingedge of the format；map borderElectronic Data Interchange(EDI)editedit verificationedit/display
16、 on inputedit/display on outputeditingeffective radius of the Eartheigenvector analysiseigenvectorEIS processelectric mail；e-mailelectronic bearingelectronic chartElectric Chart and Display Information System；SCDISelectronic chart data base；ECDBElectronic Data CollectionElectronic Data Interchange；E
17、DIelectronic drawing tabletelectronic engraverelectronic imaging systemelectronic line scannerelectronic mapelectronic publishing systemEmbedded QUELembedded SQLemergency runencipher；encode；encodingenclosing rectangleencoding code modelencoding schemeEnd Of LineEnd Of Textend pointsend user particip
18、ationend userent-to-end data systemEnhanced graphics Adapter(EGA)enhanced imageryenhanced modeentityentity classesentity classesentity instanceentity objectentity pointentity relationship data modelentity relationship diagram；ERDEntity Relationship Model；E-R Modelentity set modelentity setentity sub
19、type/supertypeentity typeEntity-Relationship Approachentityentropy codingentropyenvironmental analysisenvironmental assessmentenvironmental cadastreenvironmental capacityenvironmental data baseenvironmental data/informationenvironmental mapenvironmental mapping dataenvironmental overlaysenvironmenta
20、l planningenvironmental quality assessmentenvironmental remote sensingEclogically Sustainable Developmentequation itemEuropean Transfer Format(ETF)executable fileexecutionextended colorExtended Graphics Adapter(EGA)Extended Graphics ArrayExtensional Databaseexternal attribute tableexternal data stor
21、ageexternal database fileexternal marginexternal polygonexternal programexternal schemaexternal storagefacilitiesfacility datafacility instrumentfacility mapfacility networkfacility splicefast Fourier transformfeatureFeature and Attribute Coding Cataloguefeature attribute tablefeature boundedfeature
22、 classfeature codes menufeature codesfeature codingfeature extractionfeature identifierfeature IDfeature instancefeature itemfeature markedfeature numberfeature selectionfeature separationfeature spannedfeature supportedfeature user-IDFederal Information Processing Standards(FIPS)Federal Information
23、 Processing Standards/Spatial Data Transfer Standard；FIPS/SDTSfieldfilefile activityfile attributefile compressionfile formatfile fragmentationfile indexingfile integrityfile name extensionfile namefile protectionfile server protocolfile serverfile setfile specificationfile structurefile systemFile
24、Transfer Protocolfile transferfile-by-file compressionfilename extensionfill patternfixed length record formatflagflair pointflapfloppy disk；floppyform lineformat conversionformat lineformat modelformatformatted modelformatting functionformattingformfeedforms interfaceforms processingfractalfraction
25、al map scalefractional scalefrequency bandfrequency biasfrequency curvefrequency demodulationfrequency distributionfull-resolution picturefully concatenated keyfully digital mappingfunction libraryfunctional data basefunctional mappingfunctional structurefuzzy analysisfuzzy C-meansfuzzy classifier m
26、ethodfuzzy distancefuzzy intersection conceptfuzzy tolerancefuzzyGauss plane coordinateGauss-Kruger coordinateGauss-Kruger gridGauss-Kruger map projectionGaussian coordinategazetteergeneral scalegeneric termGeo Based Information Systemgeo-analysisgeo-defined unitgeo-distributiongeo-politic data base
27、geo-referenced information systemgeobase systemgeobased information systemgeobasegeobotanical cartographygeocartographygeocoded virtual mapgeocodesgeocodegeocoding systemgeocodingGeographers Linegeographic aggregationGeographic Analysis and Display System(GADS)Geographic Analysis Package(GAP)geograp
28、hic analysis/modelingcapabilitygeographic analysisgeographic area boundariesGeographic Area Code Index(GACI)Geographic Base File(GBF)Geographic Base File/Dual Independent Map Encoding(GBF-DIME)Geographic Base Information System(GBIS)Geographic Base System(GBS)geographic boundariesgeographic boundary
29、 datageographic calibrationgeographic centergeographic classificationgeographic codesgeographic codinggeographic coordinatesgeographic coordinategeographic coveragegeographic data basegeographic data setgeographic data structureGeographic Databasegeographic datageographic display systemgeographic en
30、titygeographic feature datageographic featuregeographic graticulegeographic gridgeographic identifiersgeographic indexed filegeographic indexesgeographic information systemgeographic inversegeographic landscapegeographic latitudegeographic locationgeographic longitudegeographic meridiangeographic mo
31、delinggeographic namegeographic netgeographic numbering systemgeographic objectgeographic polegeographic positiongeographic reference systemgeographic referencegeographic referencinggeographic standardizationgeographic surveygeographic valuegeographical coordinategeographical data basegeographical g
32、eneral namegeographical mapgeographical milegeographical name indextranscription；geographical name transliterationgeographical name；place namegeographical networkgeographical polegeographical positiongeographical reference systemgeographical viewing distancegeographical zonesgeographical-exploration
33、 traversegeographicalgeographics limitsgeographicgeographyGeomaticsgeometric rectificationgeometric registrationgeomorphic mapgeomorphological mappinggeomorphological mapgeomorphologygeoprocessing applicationgeoprocessing approachgeoprocessing functionsgeoprocessing modelinggeoprocessing operationsg
34、eoprocessing productivitygeoprocessing systemgeoprocessing virtual map systemGeoprocessing(GP)geoprocessorGEOREF coordinate systemGEOREF gridgeoreference systemgeoreferencegeoreferencedgeoreferencingGEOREFgeorelational modelgeospheregeostatisticsGIS/LISGlobal Environmental MonitoringSystem(UNEP)glob
35、al land information system(GLIS)Global Positioning System(GPS)global positioningglobal rediationglobal satellite systemGlobal Telecommunications Systemglobalgraphic composegraphic data base filegraphic data basegraphic data conceptgraphic illustrationgraphic input proceduregraphic input unitGraphic
36、Interchange Formatgraphic interpolationgraphic limitsgraphic manipulationgraphic map featuresgraphic map manipulationgraphic map scalegraphic mapping control pointgraphic menugraphic modesgraphic objectgraphic output unitgraphic overlaygraphic planegraphic primitivegraphic presentationgraphic produc
37、tiongraphic productgraphic rectificationgraphic representationgraphic scalegraphic signgraphic superimpositiongraphic symbolgraphic symbols/symbologygraphic system componentsgraphic tabletgraphic terminalgraphic text stringgraphic tracegraphic variablegraphical screen interfacegraphical user interfa
38、ce(GUI)graphics acceleratorgraphics cursorgraphics display unitsgraphics inquirygraphics languagesgraphics modegraphics pageGraphics Performance Characterization(GPC)graphics resolutiongraphics screengraphics softwaregraphics tabletgraphicsgraphicgraphgraticulegraticulegratinggridgrid amplitudegrid
39、azimuthgrid bearinggrid cellgrid cell compositinggrid cell data structuregrid cell datagrid cell latticegrid cell map-record formatgrid cell mapgrid cell modelinggrid cell searchgrid convergencegrid coordinate systemgrid coordinatesgrid datagrid declinationgrid equatorgrid factorgrid formatgrid inte
40、rvalgrid inversegrid lengthgrid lines/codesgrid magnetic anglegrid mapgrid meridiangrid methodgrid of neighboring zonegrid origingrid structuregrid systemgrid tickgrid variationgrid zonegridgrid-point methodgrid/raster datagridded datagridiron layoutgridiron patterngridsystemgripshalftone screenhead
41、er fileheader labelheader lineheader recordheaderhextreehidden attributehidden filehidden line removalhidden surfaceshidden variablehierarchical data basehierarchical datahierarchical data modelhierarchical data structurehierarchical databasehierarchical districtshierarchical file structurehierarchi
42、cal file systemhierarchical modelhierarchical organizationhierarchical relationshiphierarchical sequencehierarchical spatial relationshiphierarchical storagehierarchical structurehierarchicalhierarchizationHigh Level Data Link ControlHigh Memory AreahistogramhistoryHuffman codehullHuman Computer Int
43、eractionHuman Computer InterfacehypertextI channelI notation parameterI-beamI/O addressesI/O Character Recognition(I/O CR)I/O errorI/O portimage codingimage compressionimage contrastimage coordinateimage correlationimage data baseimage data collectionimage data compactionimage data retrievalimage da
44、ta storageimage dataimage definitionimage degradationimage descriptionimage digitizationimage displacementimage distortionimage integratorimage intensifierimage intensityimage interpretationimage magnificationimage matchingimage processing rectification and restorationimage processingimage rayimage
45、recognitionimage reconstructionimage reconstructorimage registrationimage representationimage resolution；ground resolutionimage scaleimage sizeimage space coordinate systemimage spaceimage stackimage transformimage transformationimage translatorimage；imageryimageimagery featureindex to Namesindexed
46、sequential fileindexedindexingindexinformaticsinformation areainformation bitinformation centerinformation collectioninformation contentinformation explosioninformation extractioninformation floatinformation formatinformation managementinformation networkinformation overlaysinformation rateInformati
47、on requirement(IR)information revolutioninformation scienceinformation systeminformation technology(IT)information theoryinformation windowinfowmationinput areainput datainput deviceinput image(inimage)input/output analysisinput/outpu modelInput/Output(I/O)inputinquiryinsertintegrated data baseinteg
48、rated data layerIntegrated Geographical Information Systemintegrated GIS/technologiesintegrated information systemintegrated spatial systemintegrated systeminteractiveinteractive digitizinginteractive displayinteractive draftinginteractive editingInteractive Graphics and Retrieval SystemInteractive
49、Graphics Design SystemInteractive Graphics System/Interactive Graphics Subsystem；IGS/IGSSinteractive graphicsinteractive image processing systeminteractive modeInteractive Multimediainteractive processing modeinteractive processinginteractive processinginteractive restorationInteractive Surface Mode
50、linginteractive topologyInteractive Volume Modelingintercell plotinterchange formatinterchange modelinginterchange modelinternal data modelinternal data structureinternal database fileinterrecord data structuresinverse fast Fourier transformisolineisolithisolongisomagnetic chartisometric coordinatei