《土木工程常用英语术语.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《土木工程常用英语术语.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、?!?!?#$%&$()$*+?$,?-./?!?#?$%?$&()*+,-#./0?1?23?45?6?#789:;%?ABCD?EFG#HI#JKBLM?N#?OPQRESTUOVW0X?/?BYZ?%?$_?$Ma#bc%de%23%f?%gh ijkRlm?n o+#?pq0?r?!?s?tBYZ?%?Ru?#?$%?$()vw2fkMa#bc%de%23%f?%gh ijkRlm?n o+#?pq0?x?yz?|?YZ?Ryz()vw2fk?a#bc%de%23%f?%gh ijkRlm?n o+#?pq0?z?|?YZ?z()vw2fkMa#bc%de%23%f?%gh ijkRl
2、m?n o+#?pq0?9?4?4?|?|?YZ?9?()vw2fkMa#bc%de%23%f?%gh ijkRlm?n o+#?pq0?Y?I?%?=?#Rl?$%?$()v2fkMa#bc%de%23%f?%gh ijkRlm?n o+#?pq0?4?=?O?Y?V?#?0?$?$?4?4?|4?!?#?l?pq0?!?#?$%?$&()*+,-#pqBRE?pq#0?1?“?54?4?$%?$?&RE2f#,?M#REn=fifl?#?*+?!?,-0?X?54?4?4?4?“fl?,?fl?#REn=#!qq0:?”I#/Y0?r?Y?n#?x?q?4?qY?n#?0?%?#?0?q?
3、v?q?0?Y?n#?0?:?+#?Mn#?/?0?!?4?!Y?n#?0?!?%?!?S?!?k0?E?E=?#?$%?$B?B?%?%?J?%?%?kRE?0?6TBYL=?=$?j?a?%?#pq0?1?=#RE?$B?A%?%?A%?%?2fk01?=?#?y?B?%?y?%?%?%?%?%?%q?%?%?%?k0?11?yz?|?!B?V?#a$%?&?Tm?(2f#?z01X?yz)?|?|4?T*+(,-.%/0+)1-2#yz3401r?5yz?5?|?6767?B2?8-9?B%?o:#/;g?2fBY?/%ABB?5a$#yz01x?CDyz?|?6yz)?ECn=#yzB
4、-F?CD?F?%GCD?G?01?Dyz?5?|?6yz)?E-n=#?yzBHI?I?kyz01?z?|?4?=JKL?M?N#O*+PB6?TQR#Q?a$#/;?Dz0?1?(QR?z?|?6?DSBQRY?rXx#?z0?1?TQR?z?4?|?!?6?DSBQRUV?rXx#?z0?X?WQR?z?4|?|?6?DSBQRXV?rXx#?z0?X?zYZ?|?6?z)B_n?#?%LDz?.zD*+#aHq0X1?z?|?4?2RE=?#DzB%?IP;b%?%Pm?n?&NM?#-c0?XX?4?4?d?7e 2fB?fggh ij?aM$hkn?l?N?&mn=#/;?YZ0X
5、r?$?op?n?#q?$0Xx?;?bf?$?4?4?4?4?6rst%uvwx?kM+#?yz?|”BYLfgg?$?#?$0X?4?6?%?s?j?D?BLfgga$%?y%2?#?$0X?|?4?Y?6?A?A#-2B?BHI?=?a#?B?s?B?B?!?B?B+s?9?%?%?&?w*?k0X?YZ?4?4?|?4?4?4?4?4?Y?I?=?B6RE?*#?T?+?#?C?n=?_?(,vH#?$*+#aHq0X?4?Y?Isw?B6?sw?uB?=?+#?2f0?r?$?4?4?Y?%?%?9?k?#?n=#RE?$./0?r?$?|?|4?r?w%?w%?y#?$0r1?$?
6、“sw%?j%?kL?w%?w%fi&fl?$#?$0rX?$?4?4?|4?|4?6?YZ?34?B?#?$0rr?$?4?#?$0rx?$?5?4?Y?sw%?%?sc%?w?%?fi?%?s”kn?!?=#?$0r?4?4?4?4|?4?ss?#fiY?O#RE2&vw?$*+#aHq0r?%?%?4?2?h&?2&B?”#vw?$0r?b?$?b2f?5?5?4?5?%?;bt%uk?$#?2f0?r?b?$?b2f?5?5?u;bstuk?$#?2f0?x?g2f?5?Y?“%af#gB6?%yz%?z?%?DM2#?%?%?%?2&%?2f%jr%Dk2f#./0?H?_?#?e,
7、e?H*+#?0?1?4?*+q3#?B?%?%?qS?0?X?5?*+#O?%?Jn=M?RE?#?%?0?r?nYq3#?0?x?54?7t#J*H?+BOn%?j=#?A?0?q?RE1#?9?e?%?%?*+#U?j#?A?0?e?T)?;b?-?+#U?#?A?0?&?eM*+#?0?6?-?+#?+?#?0-?=?E?0?|?6?B?Jn=?!S?!?q#?0?5?|?6?B?_?Jn=#?E*H?0?1?q?q*+#?0q?+?#?*+?#?0q?*+-?%?%?+?!?k6u0?X?34#?;b?fl?#?J?B?#?J?fl?#?“#?0?r?UB?J?(?XB%?J?23#
8、?0-fi?D?UuB?%?%?%?k0?yzzD?zDz?yzzD?|?yz?D#?Ay01?yzD?|?yz?D#?q1B?C?DS?DS-?+0X?J?D?4?4?yz?D6?J?1r?D?yz?6?#?0 x?yzCD?4?4?fi7e%yzL=?m?(B?H%?7eB?g%?%!?=f?7e?&?:;?kRE?B;b?BCDzD?&?y#b?0?yzTD?4?4?4?dT#m?(zD?B?Hm?:;7eB?J?%?%?aH?B?qThzD?D#?n0?J?D?4?4?6J?D?BzD?”?D#./B?D?D?D?6yz?!#!”2#?D0?!?4?zD?(?_!?D#(/0?zD/#
9、?4?4?7?7?yz#/?0?zDz?|?J O*+Pa$#;z%Q?&Q?#?$%?%&%?&?$#./0?1?zCD?|?4?4?6()T#?zEB:b*AB?F?:;?de%fi7e?B?H?z?2&B%P?ad+9:;,-BCD?zZzD(zD#FG?0?X?zTD?4?4?CD)T#Dzab?Bd?#m?dTB6Dz.BaDz#J?!?23 2?%k?$#?n0?r?oD?-%/0?12?z?#Dz03?7oD#Dz/Y?DB7oD#Dz/Y4D0?x?D?z?=I#Dz?BsoD?tREDz#4/B?P?D%?D%M$hkDk0?FX?D56?45?6D7?S+dT#?DFX56
10、0?!S?4?(!A#8?0?FU!?7Dz?9#FU23!?0?J?/#?4?z?zB?z yz?/?Byz yz6_?J?#/#01?q/#?4?z?zB?z yzByz yz6?_?#/#0?6?%&?Yyz%?z%?z%=D%a“k?:sw%;%?zk“?4?4?+P#-?nY?V?e#?0r?nY?V?e#?0 x?-?nY?V?e#0?4?;b?A%BV?C?#D?E?nY?V?e#0?nY?V?e#B?%?k0?F?5?Y?q?#0?FG?G?5?9H?G?-#B-%?IG?k0?F?J?KnY?V?e#B4?%?k0?!?FL?9?Lb?#0?1F?4?44?,?M?f%?k?
11、#0?XFo/?#?ND9?:#swwyz%?zkzDN(A?#0?rF?/?|?#?NDO?:#swwyz%?zkzDN?(A?#?xF?D?/?4?:yz%?z?zk/;Dz 0?F?PQ?zR?:S%T“?2f#0?Fo?:s?U,-S%“?2f?V,-#0?FL?4?-zR o?#0?F?D6J?Y?D#B?Y?D?Y?D?9?Y?D?EVW01?F!X?26?!zS#01?Fyz?z?=?4?|?|?7?Y-?-?%P?a$#011F?H 4?7?%JZ?Z?H#01XF?D?2?7?zDz#01rF 4D?4?2?7?zDz#01xF?,?#,-?E?D?:L#?0?1?F?3?5
12、?44?Y?P%#%“;b?2?MV#?3401?F?4?B%?flH%?#?e01?Fl,?Y?%H&?“#./B=?,?,?fl?01?F?4|?#?%?fl#?$0X?F?#?!?yV#?9?(_B%?fl?“B?a!b?#?$0X?FH?(?B%?fl#?$0X1F%&?/%c26zsR?=?%?nY;?#?$0XXF?&?6?z%?z&?%?DzBd?B0:?+,#l?e;?0?XrF?&?&f?4?Y?&?&?g!#hTB6?&?#?$0XxF?&?4?4?&?i?T?+B?&j#hT?#?!?q0?X?F?&?k?Y?l?hTB?m?nopB%?&?qrUXL&?+st?w7eB
13、?&ji?#uv?j?0?!#$%?&()?*#%?&()?!?+?,-?./012?3?456789?-!?:?;?/A?BCDEFG;*HI?JKL?M?NVW?XYZU?-?*BCDEU?JK?JKL?M?Nh00?i4jkdelm?nopq?r?st?h?WuvVw?x?h?f?yw?hy?!?Ks?z?zt?|t?t?q?!?s?VvyVhh?K?s?q?!?gffh?x?h./f?h?x?f/V?L?*O?q?q?*?q?!?0g?/whx?=v/y48b*4“-*XY?q*?,-)fifl?6“?!?/y/y=?/wh48b*4?*?,-)X?q4fl*”?)?!?(?0/?A?
14、%?#()?%?!?:?Vv?h?KL?!?T?WA?g?/V?gyyh?M?YO?*?Yl4S?!?c?hh?h?/y?wh?Y4S?#?!?$?!?r?Ah?WA?vv?h?0?/vyK?8?*q?z?!?/?h0/vy?Vvy?g/?Ah?WA?vv?h?0?/vy?K?8?*q?!?/?v?h?0?/vy?L?*?K?!?g?h?0v?=h?v?h?0?/vy?a?!?+?v?hWvg0h?v?WA?vv?h?0?/vy?3?p?m?m?*?8?Y?+?vhf?A3?+?h00gh?yVvy?g/?=h?VW?fh3?*?)?Fi?YO!?Vh$?8%&?(?$?!?+c?)*?y?/
15、=?/vy?vVw?!?+),?-.?4?/?!+r?0)?0W/?/?x?0W/?h?h?v-.?1*K?2?=h?K*789):?*;?*=?-!?+?%?Agh?gVx?f/?=h?g?hBCD?E?F?G?!:?HI?VWghOJL?KI?IL?M?!:?N?vO?N?3?L?M?!:+?OjP=?hA?0A0h?M?QRL-*?S-?T?6?U-jP*?VW?X?Y?fi-?Z?K!?:?hyh=A?/00/?/y=?y?y/u0Vvg?V/?/A?L%?*KO?)*?P_8?a?no!?:T?b?0hh?=h?Vvyv?V/?/A?cl d-?b)?!?:c?X?/y?=h?V/?
16、/AXe?b)?!?:rf gh?ih?h?h0h?/?h?cb)”jsk)l*mb)nSTob)3pzt?qkkr?s?stuv*OwxyJ?z*?|?h?!?:?gf/yhug?0?/vy?K?!?:?0?/vy?K?!?:?gy?h?Vg?h?st?*?89*7?T?0/?/y=?f?0/y?l?#?!T?/whx?h?hho?8?1b?!T+?fh?w?hx?v?h?*P?XR?!T:?W?x?Ag?A+),?E?K?!TT?I?0?vh?W?!?YZ?I?*?SI*?I?)?)?!?Tc?e?v?W/y?W?iE)e?JX?G?pq?E)?*BC?;?e?l?e?!?Tr?;?/A?
17、Ag?Au?Ono?Gl?;?vy?/?h0 x?W/=Wu/?h?W?BCi#?GS?Y?l?pq?E)?!m-?“?i?_fi?!T?fl?)?v?/y=?/hx?vyvvy?W?i?m06?)?d?G?_b?pq?E)?!?c?)?vVwKL?.)?!i?7?V%jP?j?W),?e?o?7?),?!?)?)?l?)?!c+?0?/?A),?e?K?!?nool#?!?o?h?fhpqno?!+?#Vv?vyhyx?00h?f?A?0no?i”opq?p?*?!?:?Y?0hV/vy?noo4XY?fiY!?fiYnoo?,-?Yfi?Y&Y*?fi?Y&?Y!?T?fh?x?=/?h4
18、?id?d?-?-o!BC?JK?l?VW4?id?d?-?-o!BC?JK?,?*?*?!r?0?fx?h4?id?d?XYuvJ*m?Q?!?XYo!BC?JK?l?!?0Wh?4?Yo*BC?JK?Y?*?!?Vv?g?y4U?-o!BC?JK?,?*?!?4?UXY?Yo!BC?JK?Y?*?YT?!?l?g00i”?oq?4?XY?no?o!?BC?JK?,?*?l?hil?Lmoq?4?XY?*|?Z|?no!?+?X fhy?hi?l?mq?|!?:?o?/=/?hil?moq?!?T?d 0/?A?0gvh?fh?3ad?*m4?,?d?*?4?,?d?!?c?V?y/?h?h
19、?fh?4?$?,?l?Sd?*?4?Fi!?r?a?S fh?/.h?fvW?hy?0?a?$?,?l?Sd?!?L?Vvy/ygvg0?fh?O?d?!?0ghv0h?fh?Yi4?”#?;mq?M?!?/?h?!?L?d?o*?s?!?+?0Whh?/?h#?#?*6Y?3?d?o*?s?!+?EY?h?hyK?E?EE?Y*+?no|*?Y|?|?|l?|!+?V?/?=h?AE?1?#?&*?l?!?+:?0hh?uVW?y=h?yh?E?“?l?&!?+T?0/?h?wE?KE?t?_?m“O?*7+?+cf?yh?0h?voE3?K?fE?&?f+rf F?f/VAV?h?W+F
20、?f+?f EE?v?0Wvg?h?L?T?E?4S?no#?f?PQ?l?K?J?EY?6d?f?+?f E?0gf=?h?0/?h?/VW?lX?EY?E?I?)?E?a3?f?!?+f?V?VW?/VW?x/yhVh/y=?VW?yyh?E?3?I?3?I?Y?J?3?I?2?O?P?3?I$?)a?f:f X?/y?=h?/VW?s?E?!?”?MD?#8?G$?f:?f _I?0?vh?vhV/vyx?h?h?hy?c?I?a?IY?J?%l&?P&f:+f s h?/y/y=?BC?s?/?A?Vw?L)EE?O?*?L+?,lm?#?&f:Tf?/?-9q4S?Y?KO?d?)E
21、k?l”.?f:cf?*0?hhhd?PQ?/?k?_0L?of?:rf?X?Vw?0wh?hvya1?l?*K2Lq?Mnof?:?f?fh?d?l?S?*?md?_0L)EE?Y?pq#?f:?f 3 f?0?#?!?J)E?K?s45?67t?|t?z8?93?:;?f:f yvg45)E?d?a5?a5O?f?Tf)E?=?/?A?0Wgy/y=?Wg?K?)E?kN?K?;?/?i”145?Cpq?fT+f?2?/?0hy/y=?S?*?m?D?L+?E?l2?fT:f _?=g?/?c?F?4G?“?$?fTTf)EE?/?A?0Wvg?h)EE?Y?A?H?#?fTcf?W?0W
22、vg?h?I?#?E)Y?JK?#noLqMof?Trf?h?/h?/y=?0?fKO d3?/?s?W/y=?h?fh7?),E?LMlNE/y=?v0?fv?+),E?Ol?P?Qj?RK?M?3?STj)?lUj)?fTf j)V?vv/y=?/y=?o?KLj)?WVfcf*?0?g/Vh?VW?fh?89?)?*BMfc?f*7 0?g/Vh?=?hx?vVw?=?h?*?d?*7?*7?La?e?#?La?&?e?#?&?efc:f _Y?vy%?P_8?a?Z?_?fcTf?vy?h.hy0/vy?L_Y?KO?)?0?_?)a?P_8?a?b_?fccf?0/?/y=?f?0/
23、y?L%?KOq?cO?)?fcrf d?v?h?fgVwh?L%?Oge)YQ?df?)?fc?f b?vyx?/?h?/vg0?f?ywh?$?!?012/?!?!?3456#6788$?9?g?2Y?h|?bfc?f bij/?h?/vg0?Vg?/yx?Vguv?Q?l?I?V?Ib?q?L?U?b)?fcf c?0h?/y=?x?0h?x?h0v3?Qk#?B?KOcBY?bl?frf L?VvyyhV/vyo?O?3?n?fr?f?mv/y?o?QRL?#?fr+f nB h.?y0/vy?y?Vvy?V/vy?mv/y?o?pn?qrm?st3?tf?r:f?uB?0h?h?hy?mv/y?o?$v?qrm?st3?tf?rTf wB?0h/0?/V?mv/y?o?cQknoi?wJKx?yLmst3?tf?rcf?B Vvy0gV/vy?mv/y?s?iLz?p?z?$4|L?V?mno?S?33?Y?f?!?