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1、Unit7SectionBPeriod2(2a4)Whatcanitdo?Explore(探探险险)theuniverse(宇宙宇宙).Thisrobotisverystrange.2a Tellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?dohouseworkWhatcantherobotsdo?doexercisetalkplaythepiano run cookwaterflowersdanceItcandomanyhardordangerouswork.Whatdotheylooklike?T
2、heylooklikehumans.Whatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikesnakes.Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlookslikeadog.Thisrobotlookslikeahugearm.Whatcanrobotsdo?shapeshumanssnakehugearmdogdohouseworkplaywithpeopleplayfootballlookforpeopledounpleasantjobswalkanddancetalkLetsmakepredictions.After100yearsWhatwillrobotsdoforusint
3、hefuture?2bReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?Icanfind them easy（反义词）（反义词）safe（反义词）（反义词）easy（近义词）（近义词）-possible（反义词（反
4、义词）suchbeabletoseem她们的另一半她们的另一半dangerpossiblehouseagree1.Whatdotherobotslooklikeinthemovies?2.Whatcantherobotsdoforpeople?Humanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Paragraphs1-2Answerthequestions.3.Wherearetherobotsalreadyworking?4.Whatkindsofthejobsdotherobo
5、tsdo?Why?Infactories.Theydosimpleboringjobsoverandoveragain.Becausetheywillnevergetbored.Paragraphs3-4MarkT(true)orF(false).1.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotssinganddance.2.Somescientiststhinkthattherewillberobotslikehumans,butMr.Whitedisagrees.3.Itseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.4.S
6、omepeoplebelievethatrobotswillbeabletotalkin35to50years.5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.TFTFT2cReadthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild_infactories.2.Theycando_jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.S
7、omecan_and_.4.Somecanhelp_peopleunder_.carssimplewalkdancelookforbuildings2d Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswil
8、levenbeableto_likepeople.dancemakehappentalkHowever,somescientists_.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswontbeabletodothe_thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill_beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou_with?disagreesameneveragree2eWhatkindsofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthink
9、theserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikespiders.Theywillbeabletohelpuscleanthewindersandcleanthefloor.somerobotswilllooklikesnakes.Theywillhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Andsomefuturerobotswilllooklikedifferentpeople.Theywillbeable
10、to,Andmaybetheywillcookmealsforus.meetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertakeCanyoumakeasentencewitheachofthewordsintheboxbelow?ReadJillsanswertothequestion“Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?”Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.3ameetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertakeIn20years,IthinkIllbeanewspaper
11、reporter.Ill_inShanghaibecausetherewillbe_jobsinthatcity.livemoreAsareporter,IthinkIwill_lotsofinterestingpeople,soIllhavemorefriends.Illhave_pets,though,becauseIll_havefreetime.Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpetsbecauseitllbetoosmall.SoIllprobablyjust_abird.meetfewerlesskeepDuringtheweek,Ill_smartclo
12、thes.Ontheweekend,Ill_lesssmartbutIllbemorecomfortable.Inthefuture,peoplewill_moresotheyllprobablyhavefewervacations,butIthinkIll_aholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.OnedayIllevengotoAustralia.wearlookworktake1.WhatwillJillbeintwentyyears?2.WherewillJillliveintwentyyears?3.WillJillhavepets?Askandanswer.S
13、hewillbeanewspaperreporter.ShewillliveinShanghai.Yes,shewill.3b Completethechartaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow.Youcanaddmoreitems.Whatwillyourbelike?jobhomefreetimeactivitiesneighborhood3cWriteaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow.Use3aand3btohelpyou.本文为写自己未来二十年后的工作及生本文为写自己未来二十年后的工作及生活，因此，活，因此，时态应用一般将来时态时态应用一般将来
14、时态。首先，根据首先，根据3b中自己所填表格中的内容，中自己所填表格中的内容，想像一下自己的生活。工作、家庭、业想像一下自己的生活。工作、家庭、业余活动，周围的生活环境等。余活动，周围的生活环境等。将上述几个方面逐条写出来，并注意恰将上述几个方面逐条写出来，并注意恰当运用连接词，以使文章连贯通顺。当运用连接词，以使文章连贯通顺。最后通读一遍短文，检查是否有错误。最后通读一遍短文，检查是否有错误。One possible versionIn20years,IthinkIllbeapilot.IllworkinBeijingbecausemyparentsworkthere.Iwanttolive
15、withthem.Illliveinalargeapartment.Asapilot,Icanhaveafewdaysoffeverymonth.IthinkIllkeepsomeplantsinmyapartment.Therellbeaparknearmyhome.Illtakeawalkthereaftersupper.Ilikechess,soIcanalsoplaychesswithmyfriendsinthepark.Talk about your futureIn20years,IthinkIllbea/an_.Illlive_becauseitsa_city.ThereareL
16、otsofpeoplefromChinaandothercountries,soIcanmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.Illliveinan_.Imayhave_freetime,soIllspendmoretimewithmyfriends.IllseethemontheweekendandwellplaysoccereverySaturday.Wellalsodosomeotherinterestingactivitiestogether,suchas_intheparks.1.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikehelpsb
17、.withsth.帮助（做）帮助（做）helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助做帮助做 HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语。他经常帮助我学习英语。lhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?你能帮助我学英语吗？你能帮助我学英语吗？lhelponeself(to)自用自用(食物等食物等);请随便请随便用用.Helpyourselftothefish.随便吃点鱼。随便吃点鱼。/不要客气，吃鱼吧！不要客气，吃鱼吧！Ilike_m
18、ymother_thehousework.A.help;withB.helping;withC.helped;todoD.helps;doB即时练即时练2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.此句中的此句中的workinginfactories的逻辑主语的逻辑主语是是robots，但是在这个但是在这个therebe句型中，句型中，谓语动词谓语动词已经有了已经有了are，所以，所以work就不能就不能再作本句的谓再作本句的谓语动词，而应用语动词，而应用-ing形式。形式。这一点在学习和使这一点在学习和使用用therebe句型时需要句型时需要特
19、别注意。特别注意。Therearesomeboysplayinggamesontheplayground.有些男孩子在操场上做游戏。有些男孩子在操场上做游戏。Therearemanyteachersandstudentsreadinginthelibrary.图书馆里有很多老师和学生在看书。图书馆里有很多老师和学生在看书。3.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuture.suchadj.这样的；如此的；那样的这样的；如此的；那样的Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.这样的事情经常发生在我们的日常生这样的事情经常发生在我们的日常生活
20、中。活中。Suchpeoplearedangerous.这样的人很危险。这样的人很危险。辨析辨析such&sosuch和和so均可表示均可表示“如此；这样如此；这样”。1)such常用来修饰名词，常用来修饰名词，so常用来修常用来修饰形容词或副词。如：饰形容词或副词。如：Doyoulikesuchweather?Imsogladtoseeyou.Hecandrawsowell.2)当名词前有当名词前有many，much，few或或little等词等词修饰时，要用修饰时，要用so而不用而不用such。如：。如：Therearesomany/fewpeopleinthehall.Youhaveso
21、much/littlehomeworktoday.3)“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数”相当相当于于“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数”，表，表示示“如此如此的一个的一个”。如：。如：Sheissuchalovelygirl.=Sheissolovelyagirl.用用such或或so填空。填空。1.Themantoldus_funnyastory.2.Shehas_abeautifuldress.3.Howcanyouget_muchmoneytobuythecar?4.Dontgooutin_coldweather.5.Donteat_quickl
22、y.sosuchsosuchso4.becausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的Heisboredwithyourlongspeech.他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。Afewyounggirlssatthereandlookedbored.有几个女孩儿坐在那儿，看上去没精打有几个女孩儿坐在那儿，看上去没精打彩。彩。辨析辨析bored&boringThestorywassoboring.这个故事真没趣。这个故事真没趣。Iambored!我感到很无聊。我感到很无聊。boring和
23、和bored都是形容词，区别是：都是形容词，区别是：bored是指使人感是指使人感到厌烦的，到厌烦的，boring是是指事情本身无趣的，当形容人时用指事情本身无趣的，当形容人时用bored，形容，形容事物时用事物时用boring。其实就像。其实就像interested和和interesting的用法一样。的用法一样。1).Thefilmwasso_thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling_ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A.bored;boringB.boring;boringC.bored;boredD.boring;b
24、ored2).Whyareyouso_inthe_TVplay?A.interesting;boringB.interesting;boredC.interested;boredD.interested;boringD即时练即时练D5.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansmakesb.(代词为宾格代词为宾格)do（让）（让）（做）（做）HemadeTomlaugh.他使汤姆发笑。他使汤姆发笑。Icouldntmakemycarstartthismorning.今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。使役动词使役动词
25、是表示是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫使、令、让、帮、叫”等意等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有义的不完全及物动词，主要有leave,getkeep，make(使使,令令),let(让让),help(帮助帮助),have(有；有；让；从事；允许；拿让；从事；允许；拿)等。等。1.make/have/let+sb.+dosth.2.get/set/leave+sb.todo/doingsth.leavesb.doing让让继续处于某种状态继续处于某种状态Dontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.LoudmusicmakesTina_todance.A.towantB.want
26、C.wantedD.wantingB即时练即时练-HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?-Itmakesus_proud.包头包头A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling【解析解析】在在make,let,have等使役动词和等使役动词和see,watch,notice,hear,listento,lookat,feel等等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带带to。故选。故选A。真题链接真题链接Mothermakesme_myhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayv
27、ideogamesA.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish答案：答案：AHemadesometoys_hislittleson.A.pleaseB.topleaseC.pleasingD.pleased【解析解析】此题陷阱选项为此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题，那么一看到用作使役动词的题，那么一看到make这个词就认为是用作使役动词，这这个词就认为是用作使役动词，这样就误选为样就误选为A。其实，这里的。其实，这里的make是是“制制作作”的意思，不是用作
28、使役动词。句意为的意思，不是用作使役动词。句意为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子子”。B6.anddothesamethingsaswedo.thesame+名词名词+as与与相同的相同的Ihavethesamepicturesasyours.我有和你同样的照片。我有和你同样的照片。ThisisthesamepenasIlostlastweek.这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。thesame(n.)as和和一样一样ShelooksthesameasLucy.她看起来和露西长的一样。她看起来和露西长的一样。反义短语：反义短语：b
29、edifferentfrom1.Letsmeetat_placeaswedidyesterday.A.asameB.sameC.thesameD.samethe2.Thisis_Ilostyesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的书包相似。这个书包和我昨天丢失的书包相似。thesamebagasC即时练即时练7.robotswillneverbeabletowakeupbeableto能够做某事能够做某事Wehopedthatweshouldbeabletodothat.我们希望我们能这样做。我们希望我们能这样做。Willtheybeabletofinishtheworkcometheendo
30、fthisyear?当今年年底来到时，他们能够完成这件当今年年底来到时，他们能够完成这件工作吗？工作吗？beableto和和can的区别的区别(1)beableto用于表能力，并可用于多用于表能力，并可用于多种时态和非谓语动词短语，而种时态和非谓语动词短语，而can只有一只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。(2)can可用于人或物作主语的句子中；可用于人或物作主语的句子中；而而beableto的主语只能由有生命的名词的主语只能由有生命的名词充当。充当。(3)can常指客观上能够；常指客观上能够；beableto更更侧重于侧重于“克服一定困难克服一定困难”、“经过努
31、力经过努力”、“有能力有能力”做成某事。做成某事。1).Allthepeople_escapefromthefireintimethatnight.2).Hesaidhe_finishhishomeworkinanhourwereabletocould8.takehundredsofyears.hundredsof许多许多的的；大量；大量的的Thefarmerkeepshundredsofpigsonhisfarm.那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。hundred数词数词,“百百”,用于用于a、one或含有或含有数量意义的词之后数量意义的词之后,其后接可数
32、名词的复其后接可数名词的复数形式。数形式。Therearefourhundredstudentsinourgrade.我们年级有我们年级有400名学生。名学生。当这类数词前面有具体的数字时当这类数词前面有具体的数字时,数词不能数词不能用复数形式。如用复数形式。如:Wehavemorethanfivehundredthiskindofbooks.我们有我们有500多本这种书。多本这种书。threehundred三百三百fivethousand五千五千afewhundred几百几百类似的数词还有类似的数词还有thousand,million,当数词当数词前没有具体数字时前没有具体数字时,数词用复数
33、形式数词用复数形式,后面接后面接短语短语,再加可数名词的复数形式。再加可数名词的复数形式。1).Everyyear,_peoplegotovisittheirfactory.A.athousandofB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2)._peoplelosttheirhomesinJapansearthquake.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandC.ThousandsofD.ThousandofD即时练即时练C1)._travelerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.（2011哈尔滨市）哈尔滨市）A.Hundre
34、dofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Hundred2)._treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfresh.（2010四四川达州）川达州）A.TwohundredsB.HundredofC.HundredsofD.Hundreds真题链接真题链接BC3).Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine_._ofthemareboys.（2010贵州省铜仁市）贵州省铜仁市）A.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred;TwothirdC.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;TwothirdA