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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷能力强化训练试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、She（）it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumeD.interpreteD【答案】A2、When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes,what is she suppos
2、ed to_place an emphasis on if she says to theshop assistant?A.Id like a red coat with white stripesB.Id like a red coat with white stripesC.Id like a red coat with white stripesD.Id like a red coat with white stripes【答案】C3、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.the most interesting and valuable form of mythologyB.ent
3、ertaining yet serious subjects of studyC.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in themodem ageD.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas weretransmitted between generations【答案】B4、Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?A.Guessing word meaning fr
4、om contextB.Concluding the main ideaC.Clearing up linguistic and cultural barriersD.Rehearse the reading material【答案】D5、Passage 2A.more effectiveB.less controversialC.less severeD.more lasting【答案】C6、The meaning of the sentence is_.A.related to its syntactic structureB.independent of its structureC.t
5、he sum total of the words used in itD.unrelated to the context【答案】A7、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practicalbenefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recent years,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualismare even more fundamental than bein
6、g able to converse with a widerrange of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.Itcan have a profound effect on your brain,improving cognitive skillsnot related to language and even shielding against dementia in oldage.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from theunderstan
7、ding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered a secondlanguage to be an interference,cognitively speaking,that hindered achild s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantagedB.The pros of bilingualism o
8、utweigh the conC.Bilinguals have advantages over monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar【答案】A8、Which one does not belong to subjective questions in the followingEnglish tests?A.WritingB.Oral testC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D9、In writing,_ will give students the opportunity t
9、o selectfrom the list those useful ideas to be included in their writing andalso to see how these ideas can be put together in a coherent orlogical way to present a convincing argument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B10、Teachers who believe in the_ model will enable studentsto under
10、stand themeaning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words iu listeniug,reading orwriting tasks,askrepresentatives to show products of the tasks,and give an evaluationher it at lastA.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D11、What does his/her feedback focus on if a teachers comment is“John,it
11、 would be much better if you have given more details,t”?A.ContentB.LanguageC.AttitudeD.Aptitude【答案】A12、Without facts,we cant form worthwhile opinions,forwe need tohave factual knowledge _our thinking.A.Which to be based uponB.upon which to baseC.which to base uponD.upon which to be based【答案】B13、请阅读
12、Passage 2，完成小题:A.The confidence in intellectual pursuitsB.The habit of thinking independentlyC.Practical abilities for future careerD.Profound knowledge of the world.【答案】C14、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of thesentence?A.Come to see us at our new apartmentB.Come to see u
13、s atour new apartmentC.Come to see us at our new apartmentD.Come to see us at our new apartment【答案】A15、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectivenessof questions in classes？A.studentslanguage proficiencyB.the number of studentsC.wait-time allowed after a questionD.feedback given to
14、 students after they answer the questions【答案】B16、Passage 1A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C17、_assessment is designed to provide a measure ofperformance that is in interpretable in terms of an individualsrelative standing in some known group.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-
15、referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B18、I dont ever say such words in public;that would be _mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】A19、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong?A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form ofpromptsB.The method involve
16、s praising the correct response or publishingincorrect response until the right one is givenC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the targetlanguageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C20、The author and phot
17、ographer_coming to our university togive a lecture next Friday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】B21、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.City people want to change country lifeB.City people want to combine the advantages of city and villageC.Villages dont welcome city peopleD.City people dont concern the feeling of villagers【答案】B22
18、、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schoolscan be divided into four types:start-up,languagelearning,_ and summary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A23、Some tribes _ with their cattle in search of fresh grass.A.immigrateB.
19、migrateC.emigrateD.transfer【答案】B24、Some companies have introduced flexible working time with lessemphasis on pressure _A.than more on efficiencyB.and more on efficiencyC.and more efficiencyD.than efficiency【答案】B25、Excellent novels are those which _ national and culturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverse
20、C.suppressD.surpass【答案】A26、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog ofcases.The underlined phrase means_.A.a fileB.a setC.an accumulationD.an arrangement【答案】C27、Spoken language is_A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentencesB.produced with correct grammar and good organizationC.
21、generally produced in complicated sentence structuresD.generally produced in more formal，more precise，less commonvocabulary【答案】A28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried the
22、m【答案】C29、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andch
23、aracters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.disclosuresB.deceptionsC.stimuliD.interactions【答案】B30、Which of the following is focused on writing？A.Labelling pictures according to their contentsB.Sequencing the pictur
24、es according to the storyC.Matching the pictures with the headingsD.Commenting on the pictures【答案】A31、The situational approach is a grammar-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation and spea
25、king【答案】B32、Passage 1A.Bertha von SuttnerB.Ascanio SobreroC.Alfred NobelD.Immanuel Nobel【答案】B33、All the flights _ because of the snowstorm,we had to takethe train instead.A.were canceleDB.had been canceleDC.having canceleD.having been canceleD【答案】D34、_ you said is true,there are still other factors
26、to beconsidered.A.Supposed that whatB.Supposing what thatC.Granted that whatD.Considered what that【答案】C35、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A religious celebrity.B.A versatile aristocratC.A supporter of King RichardD.A beloved robber in Nottingham【答案】C36、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic befor
27、elistening is toA.meet students expectationB.increase students confidenceC.activate students schemataD.provide feedback on tasks【答案】C37、Passage 1A.The quality of writing is of primary importanceB.Common humanity is central to news reportingC.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperD.Journalist
28、s need stricter industrial regulations【答案】A38、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllableexcept _.A.goldenB.designC.risingD.pattern【答案】B39、_assessment is designed to provide a measure ofperformance that is itA.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B40、Pas
29、sage 1A.combat unnecessary wasteB.shut out the feverish fashion worldC.resist the influence of advertisementsD.shop for their garments more frequently【答案】D41、The police have offered a large _ for informationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D42、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题
30、。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing ofhomosexualityC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hiding【答案】C43、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.Reporters from the Western societi
31、es should routinely delete modernelements in pictures taken of the indigenous societiesB.The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced WesterncultureC.The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of thefaraway societiesD.People in the Western news business should try not to ch
32、allenge thewell-established white middle-class values【答案】C44、Which of the following is employed by a speaker who addressessenior people as“the elderly”ratherthan“the old”?A.Social dialectB.TabooC.Lingua francaD.Euphemism【答案】D45、请阅读短文A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is moresubt
33、leB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A46、Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian and is larger than_ island in China.A.to;anyB.in;anyC.to;any otherD.in;any
34、other【答案】C47、_ she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.A.That was from her mumB.It was her mum thatC.It was from her mum thatD.It was her mum whom【答案】C48、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the
35、numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just
36、know your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the o
37、ther dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night
38、and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and
39、 tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,wh
40、ere they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every dayB.The educational reforms made by the public schoo
41、ls they attenDC.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activitiesD.Their parents unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future【答案】D49、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have
42、 begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstd
43、ementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellect
44、ualdevelopment.A.Fallacies about BilingualsB.Why Bilinguals Are SmarterC.Odds and Ends of BilingualsD.Billinguals:Advantages or Disadvant ages【答案】B50、Passage 2A.Its negative effects on businesses are often overlookedB.The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknownC.Companies financial c
45、apacity for it has been overestimatedD.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材，设节 25 分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifica
46、tions 教学时间：25 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasntbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforeth
47、at.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.A
48、ndinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtogettheinfor
49、mationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomak
50、estudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:二、范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能够说明所用体裁的特点。文章都有一定的体裁，如故事、演讲、会话等。不同的交际目的产生不同的篇章形成不同的体裁在篇章结构和语法形式上产生一定的特色。对于中国学生而言，虽然他们很早就