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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师招聘之中学教师招聘通关题库年教师招聘之中学教师招聘通关题库(附带答案附带答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、夏商时期体现统治者意志的乐舞歌颂对象是()。A.神B.人C.鬼D.天【答案】B2、比较某一癌症患者体内的癌细胞、造血干细胞和神经细胞，这三种细胞()。A.细胞核中 DNA 含量始终相同B.始终在进行蛋白质的合成C.具有长短不一的细胞周期D.核基因的脱氧核苷酸排列顺序是相同的【答案】B3、具有较高的概括水平的上位经验与具有较低的概括水平的下位经验之间相互影响而发生的迁移称为（）。A.顺向迁移B.逆向迁移C.水平迁移D.垂直迁移【答案】D4
2、、某甲人室行窃，正在翻箱倒柜时，听到室主回家开门的声音，于是赶紧越窗逃跑。某甲的行为属于（）。A.犯罪预备B.犯罪中止C.犯罪未遂D.犯罪既遂【答案】C5、根据以下材料，回答题A.persuade us to send our children to musicschoolsB.express his great interest in musicalinstrumentsC.tell us the importance of music in developmentD.invite us to attend Ceilidhs【答案】C6、C A decline in memory as a
3、result of ageing can be temporarilyreversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation,scientists have found.The study focused on a part of cognitioncalled working memory,the brain system that holds information forshort periods while we are making decisions or performingcalculations.Worki
4、ng memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks,such as recognising faces,doing arithmetic and navigating a newenvironment.Working memory is known to steadily decline with age.One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection betweentwo brain networks.In the study,published in the journal
5、 NatureNeuroscience,42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 wereassessed in a working memory task.The older group were slower andless accurate on the tests.The scientists then subjected them all to25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation.This aimed to make thetwo target brain regions work
6、together by passing gentle pulses ofelectricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain.After thetreatment，working memory in the older adults improved to match theyounger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes afterthe stimulation.Those who had scored worst to start with showed thelarg
7、est improvements.While these results were exciting and promising.Dardo Tomasi,a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuseand Alcoholism in Bethesda,who was not involved in the work saidthat larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings andassess how they might be applied clinical
8、ly.D.James Picket e headof research at the Alzheimers Society,said,“We cant cure,prevent or even slow down dementia(痴呆)，so it vital we exploreall possible areas for treatments.Altering and correcting thecircuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue ofresearch for dementia.Deep-brai
9、n simulation a surgical procedureused in Parkinsons,is proof of principle that this approach mayone day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】B7、从“教授化”逐步走向（）是当代教学策略发展的内在实质。A.学习化B.学生化C.实践化D.功利化【答案】A8、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarilyreversed using a h
10、armless form of electrical brain stimulation,scientists have found.The study focused on a part of cognitioncalled working memory,the brain system that holds information forshort periods while we are making decisions or performingcalculations.Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks,such
11、 as recognising faces,doing arithmetic and navigating a newenvironment.Working memory is known to steadily decline with age.One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection betweentwo brain networks.In the study,published in the journal NatureNeuroscience,42 people aged 20-29 and 42 peopl
12、e aged 60-76 wereassessed in a working memory task.The older group were slower andless accurate on the tests.The scientists then subjected them all to25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation.This aimed to make thetwo target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses ofelectricity throu
13、gh the scalp(头皮)and into the brain.After thetreatment，working memory in the older adults improved to match theyounger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes afterthe stimulation.Those who had scored worst to start with showed thelargest improvements.While these results were exciting an
14、d promising.Dardo Tomasi,a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuseand Alcoholism in Bethesda,who was not involved in the work saidthat larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings andassess how they might be applied clinically.D.James Picket e headof research at the Alzheimers
15、 Society,said,“We cant cure,prevent or even slow down dementia(痴呆)，so it vital we exploreall possible areas for treatments.Altering and correcting thecircuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue ofresearch for dementia.Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedureused in Parkinsons,i
16、s proof of principle that this approach mayone day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】A9、It s a long time _ I saw youlast.A.s
17、ince;beforeB.when;sinceC.before;whenD.before;since【答案】A10、根据以下材料，回答题A.When it is utilized by human beingsB.When it is used to produce new productsC.When it has some culture meanings asphysical objectD.When it is useful for both man andanimal【答案】A11、一对表现正常的夫妇生了一个白化病男孩，这对夫妇再生一个白化病孩子的可能性为（）。A.1B.1/4C.2
18、/8D.1/2【答案】B12、属于古典主义时期作曲家的是()。A.贝多芬B.勃拉姆斯C.肖邦D.巴赫【答案】A13、下列关于生长素的叙述中，正确的是（）。A.顶芽和幼茎中生长素浓度一般保持在促进生长的范围B.促进同种植物扦插枝条生根效果相同的生长素浓度是相同的C.促进果实发育所需的生长素主要来自顶芽D.顶端优势中侧芽由于生长素浓度过低而不能生长【答案】A14、一年之计，莫如树谷，十年之计，莫如树木。终身之计，莫如树人。人才培养是一个系统工程。绝不是一朝一夕、一蹴而就的事情。这体现出教师劳动的()特点。A.情境的复杂性B.方法的创造性C.成果的群体性D.过程的长期性【答案】D15、根据以下材料，
19、回答A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A16、根据以下材料，回答题A.patronymic namesB.occupational namesC.artificial namesD.local names【答案】C17、半期考考得好，力求得到本学期的奖学金，属于（）。A.远景的间接性动机B.近景的直接性动机C.高尚的动机D.低级的动机【答案】B18、The novel,_,A.FrankensteinB.Vanity FairC.Hard TimesD.Sense and Sensibilit
20、y【答案】D19、石油输出国组织(OPEC)与 11 个非 OPEC 产油国已同意自 2017 年 1 月 1 日起减产，执行期 6 个月。据统计，2017 年 2 月，OPEC 的减产执行率已经达到了106。这一举措可能导致下列哪些现象（）A.B.C.D.【答案】C20、蝴蝶、孔雀等一些动物的翅膀，能够将阳光散为多种单色光，产生绚丽色彩。受此启发，某通讯技术研发公司研制的电子阅读器能够在阳光下产生与蝴蝶翅膀一样的绚丽多彩，这种技术被称为干涉仪调节器显示技术，它彻底解决了传统显示屏一遇到强烈日光就“见光死”的问题。该公司研发干涉仪调节器显示技术，运用的推理方法是（）。A.演绎推理B.保真推理C
21、.类比推理D.归纳推理【答案】C21、中华人民共和国国歌的曲作是（）。A.田汉B.聂耳C.冼星海D.郑律成【答案】B22、下列曲目中，()属于钢琴曲。A.(1812 序曲B.李斯特前奏曲C.德彪西大海D.贝多芬月光奏鸣曲【答案】D23、简谱中，调号为 I=F 时，5=()。A.bB.BC.#CD.C【答案】D24、根据以下材料，回答题A.Making School Buses Even Safer forChildrenB.Seat Belts Needed on School BusesC.Alternate Safety Devices and ProceduresD.Safety in
22、and around School Buses【答案】A25、以七音为低音的七和弦是七和弦的()。A.第一转位B.第二转位C.第三转位D.第四转位【答案】C26、扫地机器人是一种智能家用电器，（）A.通过传感器“发现”障碍物而绕行B.充电行为受程序控制C.只用一个电机驱动扫地机器人工作D.工厂为扫地机器人编写有相应程序【答案】C27、When I _,the party started.A.seatedB.was seatingC.was seatedD.had seated【答案】C28、学校应将心理健康教育始终贯穿于教育教学全过程，（）和为人师表的作用，建立起民主平等相互尊重的师生关系。A
23、.形象魅力B.学识魅力C.人格魅力D.气质魅力【答案】C29、（）的研究表明，群体对个人活动起到促进作用，但有时群体也会对个体的活动起阻碍作用。A.斯金纳B.阿特金森C.阿尔波特D.布卢姆【答案】C30、我国瓷器发展的两个高峰是（）。A.元代、清代B.宋代、清代C.宋代、元代D.唐代、明代【答案】B31、按照精神分析学派的观点,（）的需要才是初中生真正的需要。A.意识B.前意识C.前意识D.潜意【答案】C32、b 和声小调的属音是（）。A.E?B.G?C.#D?D.#F【答案】D33、音乐术语 accel.的意思是（）。A.渐强B.渐弱C.渐快D.渐慢【答案】C34、女驸马是()的经典剧目。A
24、.越剧B.花鼓戏C.黄梅戏D.昆曲【答案】C35、Among the most popular books being written today are those whichare usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles arepublished every year and are read by all kinds of people.A.men from Mars or space adventures storiesB.prediction the results of technical developme
25、nts on societyC.predicting the human mindD.imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the modern world【答案】D36、汉代的锦,是一种经丝,通称为（）。A.“丝锦”B.“经锦”C.“织锦”D.“花锦”【答案】B37、2013 年，全球汽车零部件贸易涉及 237 个国家和地区，反映了汽车工业空间分布更分散，全球化程度更高，区域分工逐渐深化，回答题。A.大部分零部件生产门槛较低、运费较低B.汽车零部件关联远低于整车C.现代交通和通信技术为工业的地域联系提供了强有力支持D.传统汽车生产
26、国将核心技术输出，使汽车零部件生产迅速全球化【答案】D38、针对大中城市和经济发达地区的的任务,中小学心理健康教育指导纲要（2012 年修订）提出的具体要求是（）A.要在心理学理论知识上有显著提高B.要在心理辅导的专门技能上有显著提高C.要在提高自身良好的个性心理品质上有显著提高D.以上都是【答案】D39、往装有未成熟的香蕉的袋子里放几个成熟的苹果，香蕉很快成熟，推测其中起主要作用的植物激素是（）。A.生长素B.赤霉素C.脱落酸D.乙烯【答案】D40、根据以下材料，回答A.approachB.accessC.modeD.manner【答案】A41、西泠印社的首任社长是（）。A.丁仁B.吴隐C.
27、吴昌硕D.丁敬【答案】C42、首创交响诗体裁的音乐家是()。A.穆索尔斯基B.李斯特C.门德尔松D.舒曼【答案】B43、16 世纪的一位英国人曾说过，以前的农民及其一家都睡在地板上，厨房里仅有一两口锅；而到 16 世纪末，一位农夫可能拥有“在橱柜里摆有一套精致的锡铅合金餐具，三四张羽绒床，好几套床罩和挂毯，一个印制的盐罐，一罐酒以及一打羹匙”。这一现象说明()。A.工业化推动了农业的商品化B.世界性的贸易体系开始形成C.商贸中心转移推动了英国经济快速发展D.英国成为世界上最发达的资本主义国家【答案】B44、宋代职官大辞典之“地方行政管理机构”称：“乾德三年(965 年)三月，朝廷遣官立转运使，
28、总一道之财赋，此为道一级之设官。”这一举措在政治方面产生的主要影响是()。A.实现了中央集权B.剥夺了节度使的权力C.结束了藩镇割据局面D.消除了地方割据势力的物质基础【答案】D45、班主任既通过集体的管理去影响个人，又通过对个人的直接管理去影响集体，这样的管理模式称为班级（）。A.自由管理B.民主管理C.常规管理D.平行管理【答案】D46、When I entered Berkeley,I hoped to earn a scholarshipHavingbeen a Straight A student,I believed I could_16_tough subjectsand rea
29、lly learn somethingOne such course was World Literaturegiven by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he_17 _in class.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted【答案】B47、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates andgeographical features,rivaling any other area of comparab
30、ledimensions.Nearly all but the eastern-edge California NativeAmericans lived where environmental conditions were favorable,makingfood relatively accessible.Along the Pacific Coast,they hunted fishand sea mammals by boat.Included were such California tribes as theChumash,Yurok and Pomo.The Maidu and
31、 Pomo principally ate acorns,which have a higher calorie rating than wheat.They pounded the hardnuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.Baskets and housesB.Climates and geographical featuresC.Handicraft and colorful languagesD.California tribes and their cultures【答案】B48、Khalida
32、s fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10.As much as Sayed Shahloves his 10 children,thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmercant keep track of all their birthdates.Khalida huddles at hisside,trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf.They both knowthe family cant keep her much longer.Khalidasfather has s
33、pentmuch of his life raising opium,as men like him have beendoing fordecades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedustysouthern plains.Its the only reliable cash crop most of thosefarmersever had.Even so,Shah and his family barely got by:traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers li
34、ke him only subsist.Nowhes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to payfor growing opium by giving up mydaughter,says Shah.The family sheartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker,promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time.Late last spring,jus
35、t before harvest,a governmentcrop-eradicationteam appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovinceand destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies.Unabletomeet his debt,Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad,the capitalofneighboring Nangarhar province.The trafficker found the
36、m anywayand demandedhis opium.So Shah took his case before a tribal councilin Laghman and beggedfor leniency.Instead,the elders unanimouslyruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by givingKhalida to him in marriage.Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back
37、for his prize.Khalidawanted to be ateacher someday,but that has become impossible.Its myfate,thechild says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no governmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.growing poppiescan ear
38、n more money than other crops【答案】A49、某项测验能鉴别学生的学业水平高低、能力强弱，表明该测验的（）较高。A.难度B.信度C.效度D.区分度【答案】D50、低成本战略制定的原则是（）。A.领先原则B.低成本原则C.全过程低成本的原则D.总成本最低的原则E.持久原则【答案】A多选题（共多选题（共 2020 题）题）1、在操作技能的形成中，虽然不同的学习者练习曲线存在差异，但也有共同点，表现在（）A.开始进步慢B.中间有一个明显的、暂时的停顿期，即高原期C.后期进步较大D.总趋势是进步的，但有时出现暂时的退步【答案】BD2、主要依据学生个人学习成绩在该班学生成绩序
39、列或常模中所处的位置来评价和决定成绩的优劣，而不考虑是否达到教学目标要求的教学评价是（）A.相对性评价B.绝对性评价C.目标参照性评价D.常模参照性评价【答案】AD3、多选题 关于职业纪律与员工个人之间的关系，正确的说法有（）。A.职业纪律是约束员工行为的“红线”B.只有员工广泛参与制定的纪律才能真正称得上有意义的职业纪律一C.职业纪律只对员工有效，具有适用范围上的有限性 jD.职业纪律是对员工素质和职业活动表现的一种评价体系【答案】ABD4、嵇康在声无哀乐论中的音乐思想包括()。A.音乐是客观的存在，人的哀乐是主观的存在，两者之间并无因果关系B.音乐的本质是“和”，它是形式、内容与表现手段的
40、内在统一C.音乐具有审美作用，但其美与不美，与人的感情好无关系D.音乐具有移风易俗的作用【答案】ABCD5、研究发现，在学生中常见的心理障碍主要有（）A.攻击B.恐怖C.焦虑D.退缩E.自杀【答案】ABCD6、下列说法正确的是（）A.国家工作人员甲收受贿赂数额特别巨大，给国家和人民造成了重大损失，但事后甲如实供述自己的罪行，真诚悔罪、积极退赃，并具有检举揭发其他同事腐败犯罪的情节，因而应当对其判处死刑缓期二年执行B.以暴力、胁迫等方式强制他人在公共场所穿着、佩戴宣扬恐怖主义、极端主义服饰、标志的行为，构成犯罪C.网络服务提供者不履行法律、行政法规规定的信息网络安全管理义务，经监管部门责令改正而
41、又拒不改正，致使违法信息大量传播的，构成犯罪D.收买被拐卖的儿童，对被买卖的儿童没有虐待行为，不阻碍对其进行解救的，可以从轻处罚【答案】BCD7、下列教学中适宜采用分解教学法的事，（）A.后滚翻B.侧踢腿C.健身长拳D.韵律操【答案】CD8、下列动作属于篮球接球教学重点的是（）A.伸手臂B.压腕C.拨指D.迎球【答案】AD9、单选题 精神分裂症多起病于（）A.少年期B.婴幼儿期C.儿童期D.青壮年期【答案】D10、下列是五声调式的音的是()。A.宫B.羽C.清角D.变宫【答案】AB11、如案例所示，学生问题行为常常影响课堂教学的正常进行，是教师需要重视的问题，若处理不当，常会使中性行为转化为消
42、极行为，并引起师生矛盾冲突，甚至造成整个班级纪律的混乱。如果学生在课堂中表现出的问题行为是用来吸引教师的注意力，那么教师应该（）查看材料A.给予学生选择活动的机会和权利，培养学生自动自发的能力和责任感B.面对课堂中许多的突发问题做好充分心理准备C.对待学生公平、公正、一视同仁、以理服人D.对良好表现进行表扬和奖励，对捣乱行为不予理睬【答案】ABC12、教师素质的现代化包括（）。A.教育思想观念的现代化B.职业道德素质的现代化C.能力素质的现代化D.学校制度的现代化E.学校环境的现代化【答案】ABC13、思想政治教育的下列内容中，属于政治观的是（）。A.人生价值教育B.基本国情教育C.形势政策教
43、育D.爱国主义教育【答案】BCD14、为什么（）A.教育目的是一切教育活动的出发点和归宿，是各级各类教育培养人的总的质量标准和总体规划的要求B.教育目的是对各级各类学校教育培养人的质量规格的总体设计C.教育目标是对某一级、某一类学校培养人的质量规格的设想或规定D.教育目的与教育目标二者既有普遍性和特殊性的关系，又有整体性和局部性的关系E.教育目的是教育的根本性问题，对一切教育工作具有指导意义【答案】ABCD15、下列属于操作性条件作用的基本规律的是（）。A.强化B.逃避条件作用C.回避条件作用D.消退E.惩罚【答案】ABCD16、单选题 三岁幼儿掌握的词汇量一般在（）个左右。A.1500B.6
44、0C.1000D.30【答案】C17、根据下面材料，作答题。A.老师不尊重学生，言语有失规范B.老师挫伤了学生学习的积极性C.老师维护了课堂的正常教学秩序D.老师没有做到关爱每一个学生E.老师的话可以帮助学生形成正确的自我认知【答案】ABD18、下列歌曲中，哪些属于没有再现的三部曲式歌曲?()A.歌唱祖国B.松花江上C.渔光曲D.红梅赞【答案】BCD19、学生走进教室时，黄老师正在准备演示，在教室的前面有一块金属板，正在加热一个铝制的罐头盒，热金属板的旁边有一盆冰水。上课铃响了，学生们还在讲话，这时候黄老师用钳子夹起罐头盒将其倒置于冰水中。突然砰的一声巨响，盒子在顷刻间变得粉碎，学生们停止了讲
45、话，开始注视教室的前面，并立即开始提问。A.激发求知欲B.制造突发事件C.利用变化律D.利用学生的好奇心E.演示生动有趣的实验【答案】AD20、教职工代表大会是学校民主管理的基本形式，其职责是（）。A.听取校长工作报告，审议学校重大问题，提出意见和建议B.听取和反馈教职工对学校工作的意见，团结教职工支持校长正确行使职权C.决定有关教职工福利的重要事项，监督校长和学校其他负责人的工作D.罢免校长【答案】ABC大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据以下材料，回答MotherTeresaoncesaid,Everytimeyousmileatsomeone,itisanactionoflove
46、,agifttothatperson,abeautifulthing.Howeverarecentsurveyshowedthat25%ofChineseneversmiledorsmiledlessthanfivetimesaday.Italsofoundthat2%ofChinesewerewillingtosmileatstrangers.Tomakeachange,fortystudentsfromShanghaiNormalUniversitystartedateamofSmilingVolunteers.Theirfirstsmilingtaskwastosmileatallthe
47、visitorsintheShanghaiFilmArtCentreandaskediftheyneededtheirhelp.Notallstudentsfounditeasytosmileallthetime.Whenvolunteershelpotherpeople,smilingisthebestwaytomakethemunderstandthatvolunteersarereadyandsincere.Oneteamleadersaid.Ateacherinchargeoftheteamthoughttheteamsworkwasnotallfunandgames.Mostofou
48、rstudentswillbeteachersaftertheyleavetheuniversity.Smilingisnecessaryforgoodteachers.Wehopetheycanlearnhowtosmileateachother,shesaid.Everyonesmilesinthesamelanguage.Soitsnotimportantwhetheryouareateacherornot.Afterall,sinceresmilingandhelpingheartsarethemostimportant.如果你没有以一个微笑开始新的一天，那从现在开始，为了明天而进行练
49、习也为时不晚。RememberTheworldalwayslooksbrighterfrombehindasmile.Wheredidtheuniversitystudentsdotheirfirsttask?_【答案】IntheShanghaiFilmArtCentre二、江楼旧感赵嘏独上江楼思渺然，月光如水水如天。同来望月人何处，风影依稀似去年。中秋月苏轼暮云收尽溢清寒，银汉无声转玉盘。此生此夜不长好，明月明年何处看?“月光如水水如天”“银汉无声转玉盘”两句同是写月，请分别揭示“月”意象在诗中所营造的意境。（4 分）【答案】（1）“月光如水”波柔色浅，宛若有声，静中见动，动愈衬静。作者在这
50、里用江面上的月光来寄托对友人的思念。（2）“银汉无声转玉盘”中的“转”再现了明月的运行轨迹和浑圆的形态美，表达了作者对月圆人圆的珍惜。三、幽默的境界余光中据说秦始皇有一次想把他的苑囿扩大，大得东到函谷关，西到今天的凤翔和宝鸡。宫中的弄臣优旃说：“妙极了!多放些动物在里面吧。要是敌人从东边打过来，只要教麋鹿用角去抵抗，就够了。”秦始皇听了，就把这计划搁了下来。这么看来，幽默实在是荒谬的解药。委婉的幽默，往往顺着荒谬的逻辑夸张下去，使人领悟荒谬的后果。荒谬的解药有二：第一是坦白指摘，第二是委婉讽喻，幽默属于后者。什么时候该用前者，什么时候该用后者，要看施者的心情和受者的悟性。心情好，婉说；心情坏，