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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 TravelTravel journaljournal阅读理解A A HamptonHampton CourtCourt MotorMotor CruiserCruiser 16 Hampton Court Road TEL：2089771728BBQBBQ facilitiesfacilities FreeFree WiFiWiFi ParkingParking Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(设施) include heating, smar
2、t TV and WiFi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay. HiltonHilton LondonLondon GreenGreen ParkPark 46 Half Moon Street TEL：2076297522FamilyFamily roomsrooms FreeFree WiFiWiFi NonsmokingNonsm
3、oking roomsrooms PetsPets allowedallowed Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. WiFi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome. ArborArbor CityCity 12 Osborn Stree
4、t TEL：2072473313FacilitiesFacilities forfor disableddisabled guestsguests RoomRoom serviceservice FreeFree WiFiWiFi ParkingParking Arbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free WiFi and 24hour room service. Airconditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parkin
5、g is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes tube ride from the West End. AbercornAbercorn HouseHouse HostelHostel 2830 Bute Garde
6、ns TEL：2036960215WiFiWiFi NonsmokingNonsmoking roomsrooms Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3minute walk from Hammersmith Tube Station, with a 24hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathr
7、oom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. WiFi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Nonsmoking throughout. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。 1Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast? A2830 Bute Gardens. B12 Osborn Street. C46 Half Moon Street.
8、 D16 Hampton Court Road. B B 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“if they have special requirements for 2breakfast”可定位至第三部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast.” ，据此可知，Arbor City 可以提供特别的早餐，其地址是 12 Osborn Street，故 B
9、项正确。 2Which of the following can offer a river view? AArbor City. BAbercorn House Hostel. CHilton London Green Park. DHampton Court Motor Cruiser. D D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“offer a river view”可定位至第一部分的 “Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.” ，据此可知， 在 Hampton Court Motor Cruise
10、r 可以欣赏到河上的景色，故 D 项正确。 3Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room? A2076297522. B2089771728. C2072473313. D2036960215. A A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“a couple with a baby and a dog”可定位 至第二部分的“PetsPets allowedallowed”及最后一句“All children are welcome.” ，据此可知， Hilton London
11、 Green Park 欢迎所有的孩子，也允许带宠物，其联系电话是 2076297522，故 A 项正确。B B (2018杭州高三模拟)The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes.Now，thanks to a great invention called the Scrubba Wash Bag，that worry may be a thing o
12、f the past. The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010，while he was planning to climb Mt.Kilimanjaro.Struck by the limited packing space，he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and
13、 focused on perfecting the bags design.By 2012，the bag was ready for the public.It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space，making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly，the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers，university students and e
14、ven passengers.However，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag！The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem. In order to make the pack active，dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with tw
15、o or three liters of water.The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes.After a quick wash，they are clean and ready to be dried.According to Newland，the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks！Whats even more amazing is that
16、 with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water，it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.3The best part is that the 99dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year，only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable，making it easy to store when its not in use.With the Scrubba Wash Bag，wa
17、ndering through foreign cities，searching for a laundry，or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Scrubba Wash Bag 的产生背景和功能。 4What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag? AHis job requirements. BA traditional washboard. CHis interest in invention. DHi
18、s personal experience. D D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The portable washing machine was invented .clean clothes.”可知，在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时，Ash Newland 发明出 了便携式洗衣机。由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感而得以创造 出一个可以用来洗衣服的背包，故选 D 项，即 Ash Newland 因为自己的个人经历而发明了 这款背包。 5Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? AClothes
19、couldnt be washed well. BThe invention was not so convenient. CThe bag couldnt contain enough water. DThe cost of the invention was very high. B B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate b
20、ag！”可知，Newland 之所以不满意，是因为他发现 这个发明有一个缺点脏衣服不得不放在一个分开的包里带来带去，不方便。故 B 项是 正确的。 6It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Bag_ Aturns to be much environmentally friendlier Bwill replace the traditional washing machines Cwill be widely used by more travelers in the future Dcan encourage more peopl
21、e to travel a long distance C C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With the Scrubba Wash Bag.a thing of the past！”可知，有了 Scrubba Wash Bag，在国外漫游时寻找洗衣店或者为用洗衣 机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可以推知，在将来 Scrubba Wash Bag 将会被更多的旅 游者广泛使用，故选 C 项。 7What is the best title of this passage? AA Thing of the Past：Travelers Worry of the Clothes Wash
22、ing BThe Scrubba Wash BagA Bag Free of Washing CThe Development of a Great Invention DHow to Design a New Pack for Travelers A A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 Scrubba Wash Bag 的产生背景和 功能，重点介绍了这个发明对旅行者洗衣带来的方便，故选 A 项。完形填空Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I 4attended in the
23、 ninth grade.She wasnt my_1_；she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on which I_2_I loved being around her and_3_her sense of humor and kind personality.She was_4_a good listener. At the end of the year，she_5_that she was moving to Florida，and I was very sad.We exchanged_6_and became pen pals.I
24、 could tell her_7_，and she treated me_8_respect even though I was a teenager. In Florida，Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人)，_9_she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote_10_stories and always took my concerns_11_She had given me a(n)_12_invitation to visit，and I missed her so much.When I_
25、13_to take her up on the_14_，she answered， “Get your shoes on and your bags_15_！You are welcome anytime！” I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her_16_of poetry，music，and creative writing_17_me to follow these endeavors(努力)One day_18_hanging sheets on the clothesline，she_19_and said， “You know，the s
26、ky is fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the_20_before hearing those words.Two years later，I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away. 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。 1A.mother Bfriend Cclassmate Dteacher D D 解析：根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle
27、 school I attended in the ninth grade.”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman 不是作者 的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。 2A.served Badvised Cexpected Dled A A 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为工作” 。 3A.shared Benjoyed Cimagined Dfound B B 解析：根据空前的“I loved
28、 being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师 的幽默感和善良的品质。 4A.never Bjust Cstill Dalso D D 解析：根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是对 这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。 5A.knew Bannounced Cthought Drealized B B 解析：根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了， 作者感到很伤心。 6A.addresses Bgifts Cviews Droles A A 解析：根据上
29、文中的“At the end of the year，she_that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址 (addresses)，成了笔友。 7A.many Bmuch5Ceverything Dsomething C C 解析：根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的“she treated me_respect even though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与 上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选 C。 8A.in Bas Cw
30、ith Dto C C 解析：固定搭配：treat sb.with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人” ，符合语 境，故选 C。 9A.so Bbut Cor Dfor B B 解析：根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上 下文表示转折关系。故选 B。 10A.amusing Bdifferent Cemotional Dordinary A A 解析：根据上文中的“I loved being around her and_her sense of humor and kind personality.”可推知，老师很幽
31、默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。11A.immediately Bcarefully Cseriously Dprivately C C 解析：take sb./sth.seriously 为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事” 。老师 认真对待作者所关切的事情。 12A.urgent Blucky Cambiguous Dopen D D 解析：根据下文中的“You are welcome anytime！”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时 来访，an open invitation 为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请” ，符合语境，故选 D。urgent“急迫的” ；ambiguo
32、us“模棱两可的” 。 13A.decided Bhesitated Cwrote Dhurried C C 解析：根据上文中的“We exchanged_and became pen pals.”可推知，作者 写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的提议(offer)。 14A.offer Bpromise Cexcuse Dmessage A A 解析：参见上题解析。offer“提供，提议” 。 15A.bought Bfound Cfilled Dpacked D D 解析：因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作 者的到来。 16A.love Bdrea
33、m Csense Dfeeling A A 解析：老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。17A.persuaded Bencouraged Cforced Dallowed B B 解析：参见上题解析。618A.before Bonce Cwhile Dafter C C 解析：一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up)到了 天空而有所感悟。while“当时” 。 19A.looked over Blooked out Clooked up Dlooked down C C 解析：参见上题解析。 20A.clouds Bflowers Cpeople Dhouses A 解析：根据上文中的“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”并结合选项可知，当时老 师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。