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1、Unit OneUnit OneHow do you study for a test?Section ASection APeriod 1Period 1Words&Expressions(P2-3)flashcard vocabularyaloud pronunciation 抽认卡抽认卡词汇词汇出声地出声地;高声地高声地发音发音;发音法发音法What are they doing?They are having an English class.Look at some pictures.How How do you study Chinese?do you study Chinese?
2、I learn Chinese I learn Chinese byby listening tolistening to cassettes the radio songs parents speaking friends speaking by speakingby speaking it every day.it every day.by readingby reading it every day.it every day.(textbooks,newspapers,magazines,(textbooks,newspapers,magazines,story books)story
3、books)by watching TV,by watching TV,by watching movies,by watching movies,by memorizingby memorizing the words of pop songs.the words of pop songs.by listeningby listening cassettes.cassettes.by studyingby studying with a group.with a group.by watchingby watching English programs on TV.English progr
4、ams on TV.by enjoyingby enjoying English songs.English songs.by taking part inby taking part in English classes English classesI study EnglishI study English How How do you learn English?do you learn English?by gettingby getting an English tutor.an English tutor.by readingby reading English magazine
5、s and English magazines and newspaper.newspaper.by surfingby surfing the Internet.the Internet.by makingby making flashcards.flashcards.by readingby reading the textbook.the textbook.by askingby asking the teacher for help.the teacher for help.by makingby making vocabulary lists.vocabulary lists.by
6、takingby taking notes carefully.notes carefully.by havingby having the English class the English class carefully.carefully.by finishingby finishing my homework my homework seriously.seriously.Listen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from the pictures above.1b a 1.Mei _ 2.Pierre _
7、3.AntoniobcBoy 1:Hey,guys.Theres a big test on Tuesday.I really need some help.Can you tell me how you study for a big test?Voices:Sure!Yes.Sure we will.Boy 1:You did really well on the last English test,didnt you,Mei?Mei:Yeah,I did OK.Boy 1:Well,how did you study?tapescriptMei:By making flashcards.
8、Boy 1:Maybe Ill try that.How did you study,Pierre?Pierre:By asking the teacher for help.She was really happy I asked.tapescriptBoy 1:Thats interesting.How do you study,Antonio?Antonio:I like to study by listening to tapes.But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music.And then she gets mad.Bo
9、y 1:Oh,welltapescript情景对话情景对话PairworkA:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.Listen and check()the questions you hear.Questions1._ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?2._ Do you ever practice conversations with friend?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._
10、 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?2a2bListen again and match each question above with an answer below.Questions1.Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?2.Do you ever practice conversations with friend?3.What about listening t
11、o tapes?5.Have you ever studied with a group?Answersa.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand the voices.Girl 1:Welcome to the English club.Today were going to talk about the best ways to lea
12、rn English.Who has an idea?Boy 1:Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?tapescriptGirl 2:No.Its too hard to understand the voices.Boy 1:What about keeping a diary in English?Do you learn English that way?Girl 2:I think so.It helps to write English every day.tapescripttapescriptGirl
13、 3:Have you ever studied with a group?Girl 2:Yes,I have!Ive learned a lot that way.Girl 1:Do you ever practice conversations with friends?Girl 2:Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.Boy 1:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Girl 3:I do that sometimes.I think it helps.Boy 2:I do,too.A
14、nd I always look up new words in a dictionary.Girl 3:Thats a great idea!tapescriptPairworkMake conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.PracticeA sample dialogue:S1:Have you ever practiced conversations
15、 with your friends?S2:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.S3:Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation?S4:No,I havent.I think its too hard.How do you study for a test?I study by listening to tapes.How do you learn English?I learn English with a group.Do you learn English by reading a
16、loud?Yes,I do.PairworkHow do you learn English?I learn by _.Do you learn English by _ _?Yes,I do.T:T:HowHow do you study English?do you study English?S:S:I study English I study English by reading by reading the the textbook.textbook.T:T:Do you learn English Do you learn English by by listeningliste
17、ning?S:S:Yes,I do.Yes,I do.by 的用法的用法 介词介词,表示通过表示通过方法或途径的意方法或途径的意思思,译成译成“靠靠,通过通过”,后面可加名词或后面可加名词或名词短语。名词短语。e.g.1)The house was destroyed by fire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。ExplanationExplanation2)travel 2)travel byby air/land/sea.air/land/sea.航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)go 3)go by by train/boat
18、/bus train/boat/bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shake sb.4)shake sb.byby the hand the hand 和某人握手和某人握手和某人握手和某人握手5)I study English 5)I study English byby watching English watching English movies.movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。另外另外,by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多,例如
19、例如:1）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 e by the highway 由公路来由公路来 3）由于）由于 e.g.by mistake 由于差错由于差错 4）被，由）被，由 e.g.some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积）表示面积 e.g.a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批）逐批 e.g.one by one 一个接一个一个接
20、一个GRAMMARS subject 主主语语P predicate 谓谓语语O object 宾宾语语Att attribute 定定语语Adv adverbial 状状语语Com complement 补补语语Pre predicative 表表语语C clause 从从句句Short forms 缩略语缩略语 Structure How do you do something?we they We sth.do(sth.)by They doing.OAdvPSHow does he do something?she it He sth.She does(sth.)by It doing
21、.“How”的用法的用法How 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1）表示问候，无须准确回答）表示问候，无须准确回答e.g.How do you do?How are you?How is everything going?2）表示）表示“怎样怎样”e.g.How is your new house?Its great.你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。-How do you learn English?你是怎样学习英语的？你是怎样学习英语的？-I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.我通过读
22、大量英文杂志学习英文。我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。注意注意how 和和what引导的疑问句是不引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆。一样的，不能混淆。How 通常对程度或方式进行提问，通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为意为“怎么样怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表，回答通常做状语或表语。语。What常对动作的发出者或接受者进常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为行提问，意为“什么什么”，回答通常做主，回答通常做主语或宾语。语或宾语。比较：比较：1.How is your summer holiday?It is perfect.(表示程度表示程度,做表语做表语)2.How did you travel a
23、round the world?I traveled by bike.(表方式表方式,做状语做状语)3.What do you learn at school?I learn Chinese,English and other subjects.(做宾语做宾语)Task A:How do you learn English?B:I learn by _.A:How do you remember vocabulary?B:I remember by _.A:_?B:_.Make a survey about learning English in groups,and then interview others about their experiences of learning English.Write down your report.homework