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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe OlympicOlympic GamesGames阅读理解A A Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hi
2、ring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firms culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the companys CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costu
3、me as part of moralebuilding exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldnt do that， ” Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didnt feel there was a cultural fit. A few months later, she had a
4、n interview for another job：a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives：it provided a lowstress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employeefr
5、iendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldnt be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down.“ It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night， ” she says.In both cases, she was frank
6、with the hiring managers about why she wasnt taking the jobs.“In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting peoples feelings， ” she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her
7、financially but she felt she had to. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Isabel 拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。 1Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally? AThe companys location. BThe initial interviews. CThe firms culture. DThe hiring manager. C C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Isabel 认为这种企业文化不适合 自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故 C 项正确。 2What
8、 does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? AChallenging. BEasy. CBeneficial. DStressful. B B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是 Isabel 担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意2为“容易的” ，故 B 项正确。 3What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting? ABeing truthful to others. B
9、A job with a stable income. CA relaxing working atmosphere. DAvoiding hurting peoples feelings. A A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，虽然 Isabel 拒绝了这两份工作， 但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的诚实；据此可知，Isabel 在寻找工作时诚 实待人是她最重要的品质，故 A 项正确。 4The above text is most likely intended for the_ Adirector of HR Blibrarian Cdoctor Dartist A
10、 A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Isabel 拒绝人力资源总监和 大学员工关系主管两份工作的经历和感想；据此可以判断，人力资源总监会从她的经历中 得到启示，故 A 项正确。B B (2018杭州模拟)A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new caf： work out and get a free meal.At the Run for Your Bun Caf in London, David Lloyd Clubs is adverti
11、sing its new activity as the first of its kind in the world. According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation, then complete a sixminute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty,
12、 healthy options on the cafs menu for free. The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks during the workday. “According to our research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting, being
13、inactive and eating lunch at their desksa problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps， ” Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs, said in a statement. “We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and mov
14、ing around more.” She added, “Importantly, the caf isnt in any way about encouraging people to cancel out calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Caf only represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.” Though the deal is only open to Londoner
15、s from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13, the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者) around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, London from 12 pm.to 3 pm.until Friday. 【解题导语】 该文主要介绍了欧洲一家健身服务提供商发起的一项活动。 5Where does the uniqueness of the activity lie? AIn its excellence
16、of service. BIn its widespread advertising.3CIn its special way of payment. DIn its abundance of food choices. C C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的整体内容可知，顾客只要锻炼 6 分钟就可以得到 免费的午餐，由此可推断，这种活动的独特之处在于午餐独特的付费形式，即以锻炼来付 费，故选 C。 6Why did the Run for Your Bun Caf hold the activity? ATo introduce healthy eating habits to office
17、 workers. BTo prove the benefits of being physically active. CTo help improve office workers productivity. DTo encourage office workers activity level. D D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks
18、during the workday.”和“We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”可知， 这一活动的目 的在于鼓励上班族多活动，不要久坐，故选 D。 7What does the author think of the activity? AIt may have farreaching influence. BIt should have attracted more people. CIt shouldnt have been a tempora
19、ry one. DIt could have been made more convenient. A A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，作者认为活动虽然时间短，但具 有开创性，可能在全球产生深远影响，故选 A。七选五Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down.1._ You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind. Read if you feel bored. Subscribe to a
20、 magazine or comic if you dont like books. Choose whatever ageappropriate book that interests you and start reading. 2._ In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake. Reading doesnt have to be boring. Get caught up on schoolwork. Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take t
21、his time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance. 3._ No need to rush or stress out. Its just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer. Travel. If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now！Cant afford to travel far?
22、 No problem！4._ Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out whats on the other side of that lake. Be creative! 5._ If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be caref
23、ul, if theres a heat wave outside, youd better stay out 4of the sun, or even go indoors. ABeat the heat. BYou can read anywhere. CSpend a lot of time outside. DDo some exploration in your own city. ESince its summer, you can do this at your own pace. FTo have a good summer, you dont have to do anyth
24、ing expensive. GIf you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过一个充实而愉快的暑假。 1F F 解析：根据本空后的“You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.”可知，这里就怎样度过暑假提建议，F 项中的不定式表示目的， “you dont have to do anything expensive”中的“dont have to”与后一句
25、中的“just need to”相对应，且空后是对 F 项的具体解释，所以选 F 项。 2B B 解析：根据本段的主题句“Read if you feel bored.”可知，本段讲阅读方面 的事情，而选项中只有 B 项与该话题有关，所以选 B 项，且空后的“In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake.”是对 B 项中的“read anywhere” 的举例说明。 3E E 解析：根据该空后的“No need to rush or stress out”(不必匆忙、不必紧 张)可知，该空应该讲的是按照自
26、己的节奏去做；E 项表示“由于是夏天，你可以按照自己 的步调去做” ，符合文意，所以选 E 项，且这里的“do this”指代的是空处前一句。 4D D 解析：根据本段主题“Travel.”和该空后面的“Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out whats on the other side of that lake.”可 知，该空应该讲的是在本地走一走；D 项的意思是“在你自己所在的城市进行一些探索” ， 符合文意，所以选 D 项。 5A A 解析：空处是该段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，作者建议去海滩、水上公园， 因此本
27、段讲的是怎么避暑，A 项“Beat the heat.”的意思就是“避暑” ，所以选 A 项。语法填空ChinaChina toto PromotePromote TraditionalTraditional OperaOpera inin SchoolsSchools Chinas central government has pledged(正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools. Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 1._ universities will give student
28、s the opportunity 2._(watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 3._(issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4._o
29、pera free of charge every year. The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5._(be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6._ called on the joint effort of the government, education, s
30、ociety and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 7._(invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, 8._ Peking 5Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9._(list) by UNESCO as an intangible
31、10._(culture) heritage. 【解题导语】 本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。 1andand 解析：考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用 and 连接。文中 Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities 这四个名词 作并列的主语。 2toto watchwatch 解析：考查非谓语动词。opportunity 后常接不定式作定语，表示 “做的机会” 。 3issuedissued 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语； issue 与 a guidel
32、ine 是被动关系，所以用 issue 的过去分词形式作定语。 4anan 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为 opera 以元音音素 开头，故填 an。 5willwill bebe 解析：考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一 般将来时。 6ItIt 解析：考查代词。此处应用 It 指代 the guideline。 7investmentinvestment 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作 encourages 的 宾语。 8withwith 解析：考查 with 复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为 with 复 合结构，其中 the most famous 作宾语补足语。 9areare listedlisted 解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教 科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故 用一般现在时。 10cultural 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填 cultural。