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1、v 九年级九年级英语专题复习之英语专题复习之v 动词的时态动词的时态v v 转渠口中学转渠口中学 詹吉宏詹吉宏v 动词的时态一、一般现在时态1.构成:(1)be:am/is/are (2)do:do/does2.用法:（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week,every day等表示频度的副词或时间状语连用。eg:I often go to school by bike.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。eg:The earth goes around the sun.(3)在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在
2、时表示将来。eg:If it rains tomorrow,we wont go to the park.(4)在某些以here,there开头的句子用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。eg:There goes the bell.3.与一般现在时连用的时间状语（1）表示频度的副词：always,often,usually,sometimes等。(2)on Sunday,on Monday morning,every day,in the morning,at night,every year等。(3)once a year,twice a month,three times a week等表示频
3、率的短语。C CD Dc c练习：1.It twenty hours to go to Guangzhou by train.A.is taking B.are going to take C.takes D.has taken2.-What does Linda often do in the evening?-She often her homework,but on the evening of April 12 she TV.A.does,watches B.is doing,watches C.does,watched D.is doing,was watching3.I dont
4、know if my uncle .If he ,I will be very happy.A.comes,will come B.will come,will come C.comes,comes D.will come,comes二、一般过去时态1.构成（1）be:was/were (2)do:did2.用法:（1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。eg:1)I got up at six this morning.2)We visited the factory last week.(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作（过去常常做某事也可用used to do sth.来表示)eg:
5、1)When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river 2)He used to walk after dinner.C C3.与一般过去时连用的时间状语：与一般过去时连用的时间状语：last night,yesterday,last week,some years ago,in 1995,in the past,the other day,just now,at that time 等。等。注意：有一些容易变化错误的单词，如：注意：有一些容易变化错误的单词，如：prefer preferred,fix fixed,mix mixed
6、4.练习：练习：(1)-I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station with my friend.-I suppose you _ too fast.A.drive B.are driving C.drove D.were drivingC CA AC C(2)In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship,Wang Liqin _ Ma Lin and _ the champion.A.beat,beat B.won,won C.beat,won D.won,beat(3)-When
7、_ your brother _ back?-About half an hour ago.A.did,come B.had,come C.do,come D.have,come(4)Excuse me.You shouldnt smoke here.Look at the sign“NO SMOKING HERE.”-Sorry,I _ it.A.doesnt see B.havent seen C.didnt see D.hadnt seen三、一般将来时三、一般将来时1.构成构成:（1）will be/do (2)be going to be/do2.用法用法：（1）will be/do
8、 的用法的用法 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday,in 2010 eg:1).They will leave for Shanghai next week.2).Will you be back in two days?当主语是当主语是 I 或或 we时，问句中一般使用时，问句中一般使用shall，表，表示征求对方意见。示征求对方意见。eg:Where shall we meet tomorrow?be goin
9、g to be/do 的用法的用法 “计划、打算做某事计划、打算做某事”，表示已决定的、很可能发生，表示已决定的、很可能发生 的事，或的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。有某种迹象表明要发生的事。eg:1)-What are you going to do next Sunday?-Im going to listen to music.2)It is reported that there is going to bea storm snow the day after tomorrow.注意：在下面几种情况下只可用注意：在下面几种情况下只可用will(shall)表示将来，而不可用表示将来，
10、而不可用be going to 结构。结构。（1）表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令）表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。时。eg:Will you please lend me your bike?(2)表示意愿时表示意愿时 eg:We will help him if he asks us.(3)表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。eg:The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.3.一般将来时的几种特殊表现形式：一般将来时的几种特殊表现形式：(1)“be doi
11、ng”表示将来表示将来 常用这种结构的动词有：常用这种结构的动词有：go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。等表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。eg:1)We are leaving for London.2)She is going there tomorrow.(2)“be about to do”和和“be to do”结构表示即将发生的动作。结构表示即将发生的动作。eg:They are(about)to have a meeting after school.(3)用一般现在时表示将来的情况用一般现在时表示将来的情况 表示按规定或时
12、间表预计将发生的动作表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 eg:Were going to Changchun.Our plane takes off at 8:10.在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般 将来时，则从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。将来时，则从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。eg:If it doesnt rain tomorrow,well have a football match.C CA AD D4.练习：练习：（1）-The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful.You
13、 shouldnt miss it.-If I have time,I _it.A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen(2)I want to know if there _ an English speech contest next month.If our school _ it,I must get ready for it.A.will be,holds B.will be,will hold C.will have,hold(3)The summer vacation will begin next week.David _ to stay with
14、us.A.will be coming B.comes C.came D.is coming 拓展训练：拓展训练：用所给动词的适当时态填空，然后按要求进行句型转换：用所给动词的适当时态填空，然后按要求进行句型转换：1.He _(go)to the park on Sundays.否定句：否定句：He _to the park on Sundays.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ he _ to the park on Sundays?选择疑问句选择疑问句:_ he _ to the park on Sundays _ on Saturdays?反意疑问句：反意疑问句：He goes to the
15、park on Sundays,_?He doesnt go to the park on Sundays,_?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_to the park on Sundays?_he _on Sundays?_ he _to the park?goesdoesnt goDoesgoordoesnt hedoes heWho goesWhere doesgoesDoesgoWhen doesgoes2.Li Ming often _(do)his homework in the classroom.否定句：否定句：Li Ming _often_ his homework in the _
16、 his homework in the classroom.classroom.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ Li Ming often _ _ his homework in the classroom?选择疑问句：选择疑问句：_ Li Ming often _ his homework in _ Li Ming often _ his homework in the classroom _at home?the classroom _at home?反意疑问句：反意疑问句：Li Ming often does his homework in the Li Ming often does h
17、is homework in the classroomclassroom，_?_?Li Ming doesnLi Ming doesnt often do his homework in the t often do his homework in the classroom,_?classroom,_?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_often_hisoften_his homework in the classroom?homework in the classroom?_Li Ming often _ in the classroom?_Li Ming often _ in the clas
18、sroom?_Li Ming often _ his homework?_Li Ming often _ his homework?doesdoesnt doDoesdoordoesnt hedoes heWhodoesWhat doesWhat doesWhere doesWhere doesdodoDoesdododo3.They _(play)football on the playground every day.否定句：否定句：They _ football on the playground every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_they _ football on the
19、 playground every day?选择疑问句选择疑问句:_ they_ football_ basketball on the playground every day?反意疑问句反意疑问句:They play football on the playground every day,_?They dont play football on the playground every day,_?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_ football on the playground every day?_ they _ on the playground every day?_ they _
20、 football every day?_ they_ football on the playground?playdont playDoplaydont theydo theyWho playsWho playsWhat doWhat dododoWhere doWhere doplayWhenWhen doplayDoplayor4.Liu Mei _(do)some work at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：Liu Mei _ work at home yesterday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ Liu Mei _ work at home yesterday?
21、选择疑问句：选择疑问句：_ Liu Mei _ work at home yesterday _ the day before yesterday?反意疑问句：反意疑问句：Liu Mei did some work at home yesterday，_?Liu Mei didnt do_ work at home yesterday,_?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_ work at home yesterday?_ Liu Mei _ at home yesterday?_ Liu Mei _ work yesterday?_ Liu Mei _ work at home?diddidnt d
22、o anyDiddo anyordidnt sheanydid sheWho Who did anyWhatWhat diddoWhereWhere diddo anyWhenWhen didDiddo anydo any5.They _(visit)the Great Wall with us tomorrow.否定句：否定句：They _the Great Wall with us tomorrow.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_they _the Great Wall with us tomorrow?选择疑问句：选择疑问句：_they _ the Great Wall with us to
23、morrow _ next week?反意疑问句：反意疑问句：They will visit the Great Wall with us tomorrow,_ They wont visit the Great Wall with us tomorrow,_?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_the Great Wall with us tomorrow?_ _they _with us tomorrow?_ they _ the Great Wall with tomorrow?_ they _the Great Wall with us?will visitwont visitWill visi
24、t wont theywillWhat willdoWhom willWhen willvisitorWill theyWho will visitvisitvisitv四、现在进行时v1.构成：am/is/are v-ingv2.用法：（1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。v eg:-What are you doing?v -Im reading English.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。v eg:1)They are studying hard this term.v 2)We arte picking apples on a farm these v days.(3)go
25、,leave,arrive,start,visit，move 等动词用现在进行时表示将来.eg:1)Im going to Beijing this Sunday.2)The bus is coming soon.(4)当时间状语为now,these days等时或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,cant you see之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时。但应注意 下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。a.表示感觉的动词。如：see,hear等 b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like,love等 c.表示希望的动词。如：want,would like等 d.表示
26、状态的动词。如：be等 e.表示归属的动词。如：have等 f.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。如：know,think,forget等3.练习：（1）Dont turn on the TV.Grandma now.A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.slept D.sleeps(2)Listen.They with Mr Wang in the room.A.chatting B.are chatting C.were chatting D.will chat (3)-Jim,please help me take out of the trash.-OK,mom.I
27、.A.will come B.am coming C.shall come C.would come(4)He with us to Hawaii for summer vacation.A.are going to B.is going to go C.is going to D.are going to goABBCv五、现在完成时v1.结构：(1)be:have/has beenv (2)do:have/has donev2.用法：v（1）结果：表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现v在造成的影响后结果。v eg:1)Have you had your lunch yet?v -Yes,I
28、 have.Ive just had it.v 2)I have lost my pen.v 3)I have already watched the TV play.v 4)Have you found your lost pen?v -No,I havent found it yet.v 注意：already,yet常和现在完成时连用。v 1）already 用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前v 也可放在句末。v 2）yet用于疑问句，表示“已经”，用于否定句，表“还”，v 常放在句末。v(2)持续：表示动作或状态已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持v 续下去，常和for,since连
29、用，表示持续的动作或状态多为v 延续性动词。v eg:1)We have lived here since 2000.v 2)I have learnt English for three years.v(3)经验：表示从过去到现在曾经经历的事情或表示同一动作发v 生多次，常和never,ever,once,twice,before等连用。v eg:1)I have never been to Egypt before.v 2)It has snowed twice here.v 非延续性动词的现在完成时常用下列结构表示：v 主语 have/has been adj./n./prep-phra
30、sev eg:1)He has been dead for two years.v 2)He has been a party member for a year.v 3)I have been in this school for half a year.(4)几个副词在现在完成时中的用法：just“刚刚”，表示动作刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词 之间。eg:He has just come back from Beijing.ever“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词与过去 分词之间。eg:Have you ever been to Shanghai?never“从来没有”，常与b
31、efore连用，多放在助动词与过 去分词之间。eg:I have never travelled by plane before.before“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总放在句末，不受句型的限制。eg:I havent heard of it before.for 时间段,since 时间点 应特别注意：谓语动词 必须是延续性动词。如：我离开这所学校已八年了。误：Ive left this school for eight years.正：Ive been away this school for eight years.v（5）延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法v 非延续性动词不可与表示
32、一段的时间状语连用。v eg:The poor old man has died.(T)v The poor old man has died for three years.(F)v The poor old man has been dead for three years.v 但在否定句中，可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。v eg:He hasnt come here for several days.v 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法：v 1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词：v come be here,go be there,die be dead,v borrow
33、keep,buy have,join be in/be a v member,leave be away,begin to study study,v finish be over,get up be up,put on wear,v catch a cold have a cold,wake up be awake,v fall asleep be asleep,arrive/get be,v lose not have,leave be away fromv 2)将时间状语改为过去时间，并用一般过去时代替v 现在完成时。v eg:He has been in the army for th
34、ree years.v He joined the army three years ago.v 3)用句型“It is 一段时间since从句（从句中v 的谓语动词用非延续性动词的一般过去式）”表示v eg:The old man has been dead for two years.v It is two years since the old man died.v六、过去进行时v1.构成：was/were v-ingv2.用法：（1）表示过去某一时刻某一段时间内正在进行v 的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then,v at that time,this time yesterday,v
35、at ten yesterday 等连用,或用另一类v 动作表示过去的时间。v eg:1)What were you doing at nine last night?v -I was watching TV at that time.v 2)He was reading when I came in.v 3)I was doing my homework while my parents were v watching TV.v(2)过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生v 的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。v eg:Alice was always ch
36、anging her mind.v(3)注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句v 中过去进行时的运用：v 1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较 v 长时，主句用过去进行时（从句用一般过去时）。v eg:When the UFO arrived,I was watching TV.v 2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较v 长时，从句用过去进行时（主句用一般过去时）。v egeg:While I was walking in the street,the:While I was walking in the street,the accide
37、nt happened.accident happened.3)3)若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从 句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句 一般由一般由whilewhile引导。引导。egeg:I was doing my homework while my parents:I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the chores.were doing the chores.注意：在上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动注意：在
38、上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动 词，一般都应用一般过去时，而不用过去进行时。词，一般都应用一般过去时，而不用过去进行时。egeg:Luckily,when I went to see him,he:Luckily,when I went to see him,he waswas at home.at home.3.3.练习：练习：（1 1）James has just arrived,but I didnJames has just arrived,but I didnt know he t know he until yesterday.until yesterday.A.will
39、come B.is coming C.was coming D.comes A.will come B.is coming C.was coming D.comes (2)I saw Lisa in the street yesterday,but she didn (2)I saw Lisa in the street yesterday,but she didnt t see me.She see me.She the other day.the other day.A.was shopping B.am shopping C.have shopped A.was shopping B.a
40、m shopping C.have shoppedv七、过去完成时v1.构成：(1)be:had beenv (2)do:had donev2.用法：表示“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一动作之v 前，已经发生了另外一个动作。v3.时间状语：by last week,by the end of lastv year,when I got there等v eg:1)The movie had been on for 10 minutes v when I got to the cinema.v 2)She had left by the time I arrived.v 3)He had lived
41、 in Shanghai before hev came here.v 4)I had learned about 2,000 words byv the end of last term.v八、过去将来时v1.构成：（1）was/were going to be/dov (2)will be/dov2.用法：（1）表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作v 或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句中，由v “would 动词原形”引导。v eg:1)He said he would buy some fruit for v his sister.v 2)He asked when the meeting would end.v (2)表示曾经打算或准备要做的事，用v “was/were 动词原形”引导。v eg:1)I thought it was going to rain soon.v 2)They were going to start a new job whenv I saw them then.v (3)go,come,leave,arrive,start 等动词，其v 过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。v Thank you!