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1、 高三英语组 1.ReadingComprehension-How to get the main idea of a paragraph or a passage?2.A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush.She watched the cat,and the cat watched the mice.Mother mouse barked fiercely,Woof,woof,woof!The cat was so frightened that it ran
2、 for its life.Mother mouse turned to her babies and said,Now,do you understand the value of a second language?”Step1:Lead-inWhat is the story mainly about?It is important to learn a foreign language.Woof！3.你们知道最近三年高考中，阅读理解部分与主旨相关的题目有多少分吗？5分10分23分4.年份阅读选择题阅读填空题分值201260,65,66,70719分201360,65,70717分201
3、459,65,70717分2015？你们知道最近三年高考中，阅读理解部分与主旨相关的题目有多少分吗？23分5.ReadingComprehension-Howtogetthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?6.Step2:Questionformsaboutthemainidea1.Themainidea/topicofthepassageis_.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyconcerned(关于)about?
4、5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstandfor?6.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_.7.Thepassagecouldbeentitled_.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage:_主题类标题类1.2.46.7.8.7.1 Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulati
5、onisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.总结：该段为_ _结构，主题句往往在_ _,有时在_ _会重申主题，构成_ _ _结构。段 尾段 首总-分总-分-总Step3:HowtogetthemainideaThemainideaoftheparagraphis_.8.Well done!9.2Whenyouarepoo
6、r,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcantbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy.总结：该段为_ _结构，主题句在_ _,往往出现在总结性的词so,therefore,as a result等之_。段尾分-总Whatisthepassagem
7、ainlyabout?后10.3.Somepeoplelikereading,andsomepeoplelikeswimming.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Infact,differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyfriendAnnstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,andhishobbyisgardening.总结：该段为_ _ _结构，主题句往往在_ _,如果
8、段落中出现however,but,infact,actually等时，所在的句子往往就是_。中间主题句分-总-分Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?11.如何归纳主旨大意第一招：可通过寻找_ _ _ _ _的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在文章或段落_ _,_ _,中间或_ _,_ _,所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和_ _,_ _,弄清文章或段落的_ _ _搜索主题信息。主题句开头结尾结构尾句12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingisbadforhealth.B.Smokingwillincrea
9、sepollution.C.Smokingshouldbebanned.D.Smokingcancausefire.Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned(禁止)inChinasinceJanuary2011.Shouldsmokingbebannedinpublicplaces?Ofcourse,itshouldbe.First,banningsmokingwillnot
10、onlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases,butwillalsobegoodforpassivesmokers.Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking.Atlast,smokingcigarettesaddstothepollutionoftheair,soifitisbanned,itwillhelpinsavingtheenvironmentfromfurtherdeterioration(恶化).
11、13.Everyonecanexperienceangersometimes.Butnoteveryonecancontrolitproperly.Tosomepeople,controllingangerseemslikethehardestthingintheworldtodo.Controlthesebytalkingtoyourselfinyourownmind,whenyouexperienceunwantedfeelings.Bytalkingitoverinyourownheadyoucanworkouthowyouwillbestdealwiththesituation.Ang
12、ercontrolcanalsobeachievedbycommunicatingwithotherswithhonesty.Youcaneffectivelytrainyourselftorespondtosituationswithoutgettingannoyedaboutthings.Itisimportanttorememberitispossibleforeveryonetogetangryandtherefore,controllingitistherealchallenge.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Noteveryonecancontr
13、olanger.B.Howtocontrolanger.C.Communicatingwithothersishelpful.D.Controllingangerischallenging.文中重复出现的词为关键词，一般与主旨相关14.如何归纳主旨大意第一招：可通过寻找_ _ _ _ _的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在文章或段落_ _,_ _,中间或_ _,_ _,所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和_ _,_ _,弄清文章或段落的_ _ _搜索主题信息。主题句开头结尾结构尾句第二招：当找不到全文的_ _ _ _ _时,抓住每段的_ _ _,_ _ _,和全文_词，概括出全文中心思想
14、。主题句主题句高频15.Thereisnodifficultyintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.16.MothersDaywascoming,amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewired(电邮给)tohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoticedayounggirlsobbing(啜泣).Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwithherandshereplied,“Iwantedtobuyaredrosefor
15、mymother.ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme.Illbuyyouarose.”Aftertheywentin,heboughtaroseforthelittlegirlandorderedflowersforhisownmother.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtoridethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Butcanyoutakemetomymother?”“Toyourmother?
16、”themanwasalittlepuzzledbutdidntsayanything.Shedirectedhimtoacemetery(公墓),wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave(新坟).Themanwasshockedandreturnedtotheflowershop,canceled(取消)thewireorder,pickedupabunchofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismothershouse.Heplannedtowiresomerosesforhismother.Hehelpedag
17、irlbuyaflowerforhermother.Hefoundherflowerwasforherdeadmother.Hesenttheflowersforhismotherhimself.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Movedbythegirl,themansenthismothertheflowershimselfonMothersDay.B.Amanhelpedagirltobuyaflowerforhermother.C.Weshouldoftenhelpothers.D.Weshouldloveourmothers.17.如何归纳主旨大意第一招：
18、可通过寻找_的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在文章或段落_,中间或_,所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和_,弄清文章或段落的_搜索主题信息。主题句开头结尾结构尾句第二招：当找不到全文的_时,抓住每段的_,和全文_词，概括出全文中心思想。主题句主题句第三招：当找不到全文的_,而且段落的也没有_时,就要概括出_主题，从而推导出文章的_。主题句主题句段落主旨高频18.Group1(1mark)Group 2(2 marks)Step4CompetitionGroup3(3marks)BADCAABBCCDDAAABBBCCCDDD19.Group1(1mark)Group 2(2 mark
19、s)Step4CompetitionGroup3(3marks)BADCAABBCCDDAAABBBCCCDDD20.Whatisthemainidea?A.Thepandaisapopularanimal.B.Coldisseriousforchildren.C.Coldhasobvioussymptoms.D.Coldshouldbecuredatonce.Thepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionn
20、ewscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops.Practice makes perfect.21.Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaventeatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Otherspref
21、ervegetablesandfruitsorgrains.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfastfood:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.Whatisthemainidea?_A.Somepeoplelikesteakorotherredmeat.B.Somepeoplelikefastfood.C.Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.D.Peopleshouldeathealthyfood.Practice makes perfect.22.Smokingcigarettes
22、isharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whatisthemainidea?A.Cigarettesmokingcancausecancer.B.Smoking
23、cancausethemostseriousandterribledisease.C.SmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblemsD.Smokingisharmful.Practice makes perfect.23.Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakn
24、ess.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearanceWhatdoesthewritherwanttotellus?A.Theinnocentlooksmoreguilty.B.Theprofessionalcriminallooksinnocent.C.Amanknowseverythinglikestohidehisweekness.D.Weshouldntjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.Practice makes perfect.24.WeChat(微信)isamobiletextandvoice
25、messagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencentinChina,firstreleasedinJanuary2011.WithWeChat,wecancommunicatewithfriendsbysendingtextmessages,voicemessages,wecanshareourphotosorvideos,shareourlocation,wecanevenchatwithlotsoffriendsatthesametime.Moreimportant,itisfreefortheusers.Themainideaofthispara
26、graphisthat_.A.Thetoolsofchatting.B.WecanuseWechattochatwithlotsoffriends.C.ThefunctionsofWechat.D.Weshouldoftencommunicatewithfriends.Practice makes perfect.25.TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.Ha
27、rvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat_.A.TomhadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfouryears.B.TombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfromHarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege.C.Tomwasane
28、xcellentstudentwhenhestudiedatBerlinuniversity.D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation.Practice makes perfect.26.Foradultsacoldisnotthatserious.However,thisisnotthecaseforchildren.Coldsymptomsinchildrenmaybesignsofmoreseriousdiseasesandshouldbegivenpromptmedicalattention.Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabou
29、t?A.Coldisnotseriousforadults.B.Coldisseriousforchildren.C.Coldhasobvioussymptoms.D.Coldshouldbecuredatonce.Practice makes perfect.27.Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodca
30、nsatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.Whatisthemainidea?A.Somestudentspreferastrictteacher.B.Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.C.Somestudentsprefertodoworkontheirown.D.Studentsshouldrespectteachers.Practice makes perfect.28.Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightinadarknightifatire(轮胎)goesflat
31、.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamper(野营者)alsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.Whatisthemainidea?A.Aflashlightisusefuleveryday.B.Aflashlightisu
32、sefulindarksituations.C.Childrenareafraindofdarkness.D.Acamperneedsaflashlightwhenthecampfireisout.Practice makes perfect.29.Magellans(麦哲伦)menwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftS
33、painwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,Ma
34、gellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.Magellansvoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthat
35、ourearthisbutahugeball.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MagellansdeathB.GoingAroundTheWorldC.TheWorldIsRoundD.MagellansVoyagePractice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.30.Thereisasimpleeconomicprincipleusedtodetermineprices.Itiscalledthelawofsupplyanddemand.Supplymeanstheamountof
36、,oraccessto,certaingoods.Demandrepresentsthenumberofpeoplewhowantthosegoods.Iftherearemoregoodsthanwanted,thepriceofthemfalls.Ontheotherhand,ifthedemandforthosegoodsismuchgreaterthanthesupply,thenpricerises.Ofcoursemanufacturersprefertosellmoregoodsatincreasedprices.Whatisthemainidea?A.EconomicPrinc
37、iplesB.LawofSupplyandDemandC.MoreGoods,LowerPricesD.FewerGoods,HigherPricesPractice makes perfect.31.Ifyouarerobbed,keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolice.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning.Dontstayinhighplacesandkeepawayf
38、romtrees.Whenthereisafire,getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtryandfindanexit.Donottakethelift!Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水),Ifyoucantswim,dontgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Dangereverywhere.B.Takecare
39、ofourselves.C.HowtosaveothersD.Dontstayunderthetreewhenraining.Practice makes perfect.32.Step Step 5 5.Summary.Summary第一招：可通过寻找_的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在文章或段落_,中间或_,所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和_,弄清文章或段落的_搜索主题信息。主题句开头结尾结构尾句第二招：当找不到全文的_时,抓住每段的_,和全文_词，概括出全文中心思想。主题句主题句第三招：当找不到全文的_,而且段落的也没有_时,就要概括出_主题，从而推导出文章的_。主题句主题句段落主旨高频33.