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1、专题11状语从句I、2021年高考真题试卷(全国乙卷语法填空T4)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.until考查状语从句连词。根据空前有not可知,此处until与not 一起构成固定用法notuntil, 意为直到才。句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广 泛接受。故填until。(全国甲卷短文改错)They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help fro
2、m those we trust most.where-when/wheneverhelp. . .词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从 我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help.,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用 when/whenever 弓I 导。故 where 改为 when/whenevero(全国乙卷短文改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom wh
3、atever necessary, whatever-whenever考查状语从句连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可 知,此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状 语从句。故将whatever改为whenevero(2021南开中学一模单项填空T4)Efforts should be made to balance medical resources in different areas morepeople have access to fair and affordable healthcare service
4、s.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so thatD考查状语从句。句意:平衡地区医疗资源,以便让更多的人获得公平的、负担得起的医疗服 务。A. ever since 自以后;B. as if 好像;C. even though 尽管,即使;D. so that 以便于。分析题意,根据句意连贯看,空前说“平衡地区医疗资源”,空后“让更多的人获 得公平、负担得起的医疗服务”,可知这里应用so that “以便于”引导目的状语从句。综 合分析,故选D项。(2021塘沽一中一模单项填空T15)Where are we going for dinner?I d
5、on t mind where we go there is my favorite food sushi.A. in caseB. as soon asC. now thatD. so longasD考查条件状语从句。句意:-我们要去哪里吃晚饭?-我不介意我们去哪里,只要有我最喜 欢的寿司。根据句意可知,此处表示“只要”有寿司,去哪都可以。so long as译为“只要” 引导条件状语从句。此处符合题意。A. in case以防;B. as soon as 一.就;C. now that 既然,由于。综合分析,故选D项。(2021 天津滨海七校联考单项填空 T8 )He flashed me
6、 a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it he saw my expression.A. when.B. unless.C. ifD. until 考查时间状语从句。句意:他对我很快地笑了一下,但当看到我的表情时,他马上就忍住了。A. when.当时;B.unless.除非;C. if; D. until直到为止。文中表示“当时”,引导时间状语从句,故选A。(2021天津大港一中三模单项填空T9)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC
7、. afterD. unlessD考查连词用法。句意:你将永远不会获得成功,除非你完全投入到你的工作。A. when当 时候;B. because因为;C. after在之后;D. unless除非,引导条件状语从句。表示除非完全投入工作,否则就不会获得成功。故D正确。(202P天津市八校期中模拟单项填空 T8 )According to the report, this virus was never known it was accidentally found by a doctor.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. untilD考查状语从句。句意:据报道,直到医生
8、偶然发现了这种病毒,人们才知道它的存在。A. unless 除非;B. since自从;C. after在以后;D. until直到。引导时间状语从句,“否定词+until”表示“直到才”应用until。故选D。(2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T12)If you don t grasp this chance, it may be years you get another one.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. unlessA考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不抓住这个机会,你可能需要很多年(之后)才能得到另一个机会。A. before在以前;B. since自
9、从;C. until直到;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,这里指的是,在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年,before在此语境下可翻 译为“过(之后)才”,故用before。故选A项。(2021天津市部分区期中模拟单项填空44)House prices vary from place to place and are usually high there are famous schools.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whetherA考查地点状语从句。句意:房价因地而异,凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为 地点状语从句,表示“的地方”应用where引导。故
10、选A。(2021天津市部分区期中模拟单项填空T8)the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. AlthoughC考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until到 为止,直到才,在以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经便;D.although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。(2021天津市汉沽六中期中模拟单项填空T8)It s so cold that you can
11、t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.A. becauseB. unlessC. onceD. whenB考查连词词义辨析。句意:天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服,否则你不能出去。A. because因为;unless除非;C. once一旦;D.when当时候。引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”应 用unlesso故选Bo(2021天津市和平区期末模拟单项填空T8)Nearly three months had gone by the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.A. u
12、ntilB. beforesinceD. afterB考查连接词词义辨析。句意:将近3个月过去了,受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复 的迹象。A. until直到;B. before在前;C. since自从;D. after在后面。根据语境可知,在恢复前已经过去的三个月,应用连接词before。故选B。(2021天津市静海区一中期末模拟单项填空T9)As Zhong Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough one uses it for daily protection.A. unlessB. beforeC. ifD. sinceC考查连词词
13、义辨析。句意:正如钟南山所说,如果仅用于日常保护的话,医用口罩就足够了。A. unless除非;B. before在之前;C. if如果;D. since自从,因为。结合语境可知,此处是条件状语从句,故选C项。(2021天津市六校期末模拟单项填空T13) I m willing to help, I don, t have much time available.A. AsB. WhileC. As thoughD. SinceB考查状语从句。句意:虽然我很愿意帮忙,但我没有多少时间。A.As由于一尽管;B. While 虽然但是;C. As though好像,仿佛;D.Since自从,由于。
14、由句意可知,前后为让步关系,所以空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句,C项引导方式状语从句,排 除;D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句,排除;选项A和B可用于引导让步状语从句,As引导让步状语从句时需倒装,本句为陈述句,排除A项,故选B项。(2021江南十校一模短文改错)When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made a mistake, whichthat考查状语从句。句意:当我上了舞台,我太紧张了,无法控制,以至于我犯了一个错误。表 示“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句应用sothat。
15、故which改为that。II、2021年高考模拟试题(天津十二区县联考2 单项填空 T15)I study Italian I would be able to read Dante in the original.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in caseD. as ifA考查状语从句。句意:我学习意大利语,这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便;B. even though即使;C.in case以防;D.as if好像。分析可知,空处引导目的状语从句,意为“以 便”。故选A项。(宝诋区三模单项填空T14)Under the regulation,
16、restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items customers request them.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. untilC的连接词。句意:根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品,除非顾客要求。since 作为连词,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;once用 作连词,既可以表示“条件” (=if, as long as),也可以表示“时间”(=as soon as); unless意为“除非,如果不”,常用来引导条件状语从句;until作为连词,意为“直
17、到”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知,如果顾客不要求的话,根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件,结合选项看,选项C符合题意。故选C项。(和平区三模单项填空T11)having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. IfA尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战,但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While尽管;B.When当时;C. As当时;D. If如果。分析
18、句意可知,本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。(和平区一模单项填空T7)I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even ifD考查状语从句连词。句意:我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作,即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if好像;B. in case万一;C. now that既然;D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句,表示 “即使”应用even if。故选D。(河东区二模单项填空 T12)一What are yo
19、u going to do this afternoon?一r 11 probably go for a walk later on it stays fine.A. as far asB. so long aseven ifD. as ifB考查条件状语从句。句意:一一你今天下午要去干什么呢?一一只要天气好,我可能稍晚些 的时候去散步。A. as far as远到,和 一样远;B. so long as只要;C. even if即使;C. as if仿佛。根据句意可知,后句表示前句的一种条件。故选B。(河西区三模单项填空 T12)Though it is 5 years he retired
20、 from his work place, the old professor remainsactive in the academic circles.A whenB. thatC. beforeD. sinceD和状语从句连词辨析。句意:虽然自从他退休已经5年了,但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当;B.that那个,连词;C.before在之前;D. since自从。“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,表示“自从以来多长时间”,根据句意, 故选Do(南开中学5月模拟-单项填空-T4) the students came from different c
21、ountries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. UntilAA. whileB. unlessC. since国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的 让步状语从句。A. while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B. unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句); C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到才(通常用在时间状语从句中)。故选 A(天津十二区县一模单项填空 T7)rich one may be. there is always som
22、ething one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. WhereverC考查状语从句。句意:无论一个人有多富有,他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever无论什么; B. Whenever无论何时;C. However无论什么;D. Wherever无论哪里。由语意可知,however 在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,修饰形容词rich用副词,排除A项。故选 C项。(天津杨村一中一模单项填空 T8)I am going to Hainan for my holiday.OK. Have fun you can. The
23、hard times are approaching.A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD. whileD考查连接词。句意:一一我要去海南度假。一一好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候,尽情享受 吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A. until直到;B.before在之前;C. unless除非;D. while在时候。此处为时间状语从句,表示“当时候”,故选D。(天津杨村一中一模单项填空 T15)Mary rushed home she heard the news, only that her husband was gone.A. as soon as; findingB. immed
24、iately; to findC. the moment; findD. when; foundB【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家,结 果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空,A. as soon as 就;B. immediately 就;C. the moment 就;D.when当时候,第一空引导时间状语从句,表示“一就,故排除D选项;第二空中根据上文。nly to do sth.表示“不料竟 会”,后跟不定式做结果状语,故排除A、C选项。故选B。(天津耀华滨海学校适应性单项填空 T13)there is a wide variety of cl
25、othes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.A. Even thoughB. Provided that C. If onlyD. As ifA考查状语从句。句意:尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服,这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣 服穿。A. Even though 尽管,即使;B. Provided that 如果;C. If only 只要;D. As if 好像。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用even thougho故选A。(2021 玉林市一模短文改错)
26、The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is.howf what考查状语从句的疑问词。句意:无论什么季节,我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据the season is 可知此处要用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故将how改为what。(2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T13)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few tines it finally came to includethe sense “pleasant. ”A. beforeB. af
27、terC. sinceD. while考查连词辨析。句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了 “快乐”的感觉。A. before在之前;B.after在后面;C.since自从;D.while当时候,虽然,然而。分析句意可知,本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。(2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T15)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so thatD考查连词短语词义
28、辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们 吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管; D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。(2021大港一中入学模拟单项填空T6)You can t expect to have any friends you don t make any effort with people.A. untilBB. ifC. unlessD. though考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不努力与人交往,就别指望会有朋友。A. until直到;
29、B. if 如果;是否;C. unless除非;如果不;D. though尽管。分析可知,前后文为条件关系,后 文 “you don t make any effort with people(你与人交往不作出努力)”为前文 “You can t expect to have any friends (你不能指望会有朋友)”的肯定条件句。故选B项。(2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T12)a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A. WhenB. WhileC.
30、UnlessD. Where考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用,但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当时候;B.While尽管;C. Unless除非;D.Where在的地方。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,应用while。故选B。(2021河西区期末模拟单项填空T9)There are other languages that sound extremely different,they are conveying the same meaning.A. as thoughB. in caseC. so thatD. even thoughD考查连词词义辨析。句意
31、:还有其他一些语言听起来大不相同,尽管它们表达的意思是一样 的。A. as though 好像;B. in case 以防万一;C. so that 因此,以便;D. even though尽管。根据句意可知,逗号前后两个句子构成让步关系,该空意为“尽管,even though意 为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句they are conveying the same meaning,符合句意及语法 结构。故选D项。(2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T14)It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, we have been
32、there in person.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. in caseC考查连词辨析。句意:我们无法想象九寨沟的美,除非我们曾经亲自去过。A. when当时候;if如果;C. unless除非;D. in case万一。分析句意可知,设空处应是一个条件状语从 句,故选C。(2021静海区四校12月模拟单项填空T2) we don t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileIfD. UntilC考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候
33、变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动 植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当时候,尽管,然而; if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。(2021静海区四校12月模拟单项填空T9)I m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. afterD. beforeD考查连词。句意:真是对不起让你等了这么久,可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从;既然;B. ti
34、ll直到才;C. after在之后;D. before在之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的 正是这个句型。故D项正确。(2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T6)Do you think we can get there on time? Yes, the car doesn t break down.A. even ifB. in caseC. so long asD. only ifC考查条件状语从句。句意:一一你认为我们能按时到达那里吗?一一是的,只要汽车不抛锚就 行。A. even if 即使,尽管;B. in case 以防;
35、C. so long as 只要;D. only if 只有当时候。根据Do you think we can get there on time?”和“Yes”可知,只要汽车不抛锚 就能按时到达,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C(2021南开中学二模单项填空410)Generally speaking, people in different countries speak different languages, they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages.A. sinceB. soC. whileD. butC考查让步状语从句。句意:一般来说,虽然不同国家的人说不同的语言,但他们可以通过肢 体语言清楚地表达自己的想法。A. since既然、自从,引导原因状语或时间状语从句;B. so 因此,结果连词;C. while当的时候、尽管,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句;D. but但是,转折连词。由语意可知,空处所在的是从句部分,与主句“they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languagesv存在语义上的让步关系。故选C项。