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1、四川省南充市南充2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题第一卷（共三节，满分90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How does the woman feel now?A. Content. B. Unsatisfied. C. Excited.2. What is the woman s problem?A. Her car is damaged.B Her key is missing.C. Sh
2、e doesn, t want to go out.3. Where are the speakers getting off?A. At the cinema. B. At the school. C. At the bookstore.4. When will the film probably start?10:50. B. 10:50. B. At 11:15. C. At 12:00.5. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Lend him her notebook.B. Study with him.C. Help him lear
3、n well.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her trip?A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Disappointing.7. What does the man mean in the end?A. The woman should have gone hiking.B. The w
4、oman should have climbed mountains.C. The woman should have tried the dogsled.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of painting does the man like?A. Watercolor paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Ink paintings.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?PackageC. Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life D. Seeds
5、 from ce Mark a New History8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A这是一篇说明文。包括大米、燕麦等在内的30多种种子被放置在多舱“嫦娥五号”飞船内， 绕月飞行了约15天。这些种子都进行了太空育种。文章对太空育种的概念、优势和收益进 行了介绍。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial （地夕卜的）forces in lunar orbit and also hoped th
6、at they could develop beneficial mutations （突变）（科学家们希望 检查这些种子在月球轨道上受到外星力量的影响后会发生什么，也希望它们能发展出有益的 突变。）可知，种子被放在嫦娥五号里是为了让它们暴露在特殊环境下。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 uResearchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from ce-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desir
7、able while others are negative. ,（研究人员观察和检查了几代由太空培育的 种子长成的植物，并调查了它们的突变一一一些是积极和可取的，而另一些是消极的。）可 知，突变是以随机的方式发生的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句ce breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vege
8、tables and fruits. （太空育种已帮助中国培育出 200 多 种新的突变植物，这些植物已获准进行大规模种植，从谷物到蔬菜和水果。）可知，太空培 育给我们带来了商业利益。故选D。【11题详解】标题判断题。文章主要讲了太空育种给人类带来了很多好处，相比来说有更多优势，所以选 项A （太空培育的种子提供了巨大的机遇）是最好的标题。选项B没有提到太空育种，选项 C没有提到太空，选项D混淆了概念，不是来自太空的种子，而是从地球带到太空发生突变 再带回地球的种子，所以选项B、选项C和选项D都不是合适的标题。故选A。DHave you ever been on social media an
9、d seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our
10、need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being socially influenced . Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media i
11、nfluencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but rks their followers? interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product s
12、relationship with their customer base. According to InMoments 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key demographics and talk or blog about a product, w
13、hich can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seeminglyuunbiased opinionsv . We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation? than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less like
14、ly to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you, ve seen on social media, yo
15、u may well have been influenced.12. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies， public images.B. Because celebrities want to make more money.C. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.D. Because consumers can make frien
16、ds with celebrities.13. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Taking advantage of their popularity.D. Recommending products to theirfriends.14. What does the underlined word unbiased probably mean in t
17、he passage?A. aggressiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD.supportive 15. The passage is mainly about .A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence ourlifestyleC. how celebrities earn fameD. how social influencers affectour buying 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何“影响”人们购买产品的,
18、 从三个方面介绍了促销活动的意图。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product.（公司经常利用这种 渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式来推销或推出一种产品）”可知，公司会邀请名 人来发布产品因为消费者喜欢与名人分享相似之处。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 “A popular celebrity can target key demographics
19、and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.（一个受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人群，谈论或博客有关产品，这可以创建一个即 时和持久的与消费者的联系）”以及倒数第二段中“We are more likely to respond topeer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less li
20、kely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.（比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实 可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西）”可推知，影响者经常利用他们的名气作为策略。故选Co【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文 uWe are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely
21、 to be doubtful about what we are seeing.（比起传统广告，我们更倾 向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所 看到的东西）”可知,此处unbiased opinions有引号，说明有影响力的人是通过看似“客 观的意见”改善消费者的购买习惯。故画线词意思是“客观的”。A. aggressive好斗的； B. objective 客观的；C. subjective 主观的；D. supportive 支持的。故选 B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Have you ever been on social me
22、dia and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ，influence what you buy?（你是否曾在社交媒体 上看到你最喜欢的名人谈论某个产品？这些促销活动可能不是完全随机的，实际上被视为营 销过程
23、的重要组成部分。问题是:社交媒体影响者如何“影响”你的购买？）”可知，这篇文 章主要是关于社会影响者如何影响我们的购买行为。故选Do第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadn t expected that communication would be an issue. 16 I took English lessons in my teens and scor
24、ed well on English tests.But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language. 17 Finally, I tried to find the righ
25、t English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me. 18 Communicating with my colleagues b
26、y e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly.19 I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to
27、draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation. 20 A. Plus, I le
28、arned to be open with my colleagues.B. Why not contribute to the discussion in writing?C. I had thought I could express myself in English easily.D. Gradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication.E. Then, I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response.F With efforts on both sides, w
29、e could overcome language barriers.G. How can one deny the significance of effective communication?16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开祖国去加拿大学习，结果语言成了一大 障碍，为此作者通过书面交流和提醒同事说慢点的方法，让这一情况得到了改善。【16题详解】根据上文 “When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadn, t ex
30、pected that communication would be an issue.（当我决定离开祖国去加拿大 攻读学位时，我并没有想到沟通会成为一个问题）”以及后文“I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests.（我十几岁的时候上过英语课，在英语中成 绩很好）”可知，上文提到作者要去加拿大读书，后文又提到作者十几岁时英语成绩很好， 说明作者一开始觉得自己英语没问题，在加拿大沟通不成问题。故C选项“我原以为我能用 英语很容易地表达自己”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 “But soon af
31、ter my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language.（但 在我到达加拿大后不久，我意识到我错得有多离谱。在研究讨论中，周围都是英语为母语的 人，我必须小心。我需要有意识地跟上每一次对话，并把它翻译成
32、我的母语）”以及后文“Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.（最后，我试图用正确的英语表达这一回答。我一直在想我接下来要说什 么，很难在谈话中集中注意力）”可知，上文提到作者每次听到英语时要先在脑海里翻译成 母语，再进行回答，E选项中a response对应后文中that r
33、esponse。故E选项“然后，我 必须仔细地考虑一下，并想个回答”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me.（但几个月后的一次会议上，我又一次没能 说清楚我的意思，这时我想到了一个简单的主意）”以及后文Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortabl
34、y express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly.（通过电子由B件与 我的同事交流，我有更多的时间去思考和舒服地表达我的想法。久而久之，这种练习让我的 英语有了很大的提高）”可知，本句应承接上文说明这个主意是什么，结合后文作者写电子 邮件，可推测作者想出的办法是通过书面形式而非口语，进行参与讨论。故B选项“为什么 不以书面形式参与讨论？ ”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文 “I decided to remind them that English is not
35、 my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised.（我决定提醒他们英语不是我的第一语 言。我让他们说得慢一点，帮助我跟上讨论。让别人注意到可能被视为弱点的东
36、西有点尴尬。 一开始，研究小组的其他成员似乎有点惊讶）”可知，后文提到作者主动提醒他人英语不是 自己的第一语言，让别人说得慢一点，即对同事坦白自己的缺点，A选项中colleagues对应后文中them。故A选项“另外，我学会了对同事开诚布公”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】根据上文 “But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation.（但 情况
37、很快得到了改善。他们似乎更清楚自己在说什么，我也更自在地加入了他们的谈话）” 可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到作者和同事的沟通情况有了改善，说明在他们双方的 努力下，作者也在逐渐克服语言障碍。故F选项“通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言障碍” 符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题，满分30分）“Mom, we have discussed this. You may not post anything without my consent. ” These words, posted on Instagram by a 14-year-old child Appl
38、e Martin in 21 to an image of her shared by her mom, Gwyneth Paltrow, have rked again the 22 over whether it is ever OK to put pictures of your children online.Apple，s words could become a common 23 as the current generation of children grows up. Many of themwill have had24footprints before theycoul
39、deven walk. About 98 percent ofmothers and 89percent of fathersreporthaving 25 photos of theirchild to , accordingto a 2012 USstudy.Concerns main1y 26 twoissues. First,27Accordingto AustraliaseSafety Commission, about half of images shared on nasty sites were taken from social media sites. The 28 is
40、 simple. Don，t post photos of your child in a state of undress, and avoid images in which their school uniform or location is 29, saysUK children，s charity, the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children（NSPCC）. Avoid posting personal information to 30 risk of identity theft, and ens
41、ure that your privacy settings are 31 You might also consider using a pet name for your child online, making it 32 to link information to them.A second issue, as Apple notes, is that of consent. What would your child want to see about themselves online in the future? Videos of them mid-temper tantru
42、m maybe 33 now but could be used by bullies. Given that employers often use socialnetworking sites to 34 applicants, it is also worth considering how they might35 such information.Even seemingly innocuous photos may become a source of 36 in the future, depending on your child，s 37 or your changing r
43、elationship with them.Of course, certain photos are likely to be more 38 than others: an embarrassing birthmark; that time your toddler smeared faeces all over the floor.Many parents value the 39 that online sharing of parental struggles can bring.But our children may not 40 us for it.21. A. respons
44、e responsibility 22. A. guess23. A. reply question24. A. visible invisible25. A. submitted uploaded26. A. evolve27. A. safety respect28. A. advice technique29. A. agreeable particular30. A. increaseB. relationshipB. debateB. resultB. virtualB. introduceB. involveB. protectionB. actionB. famousB. dec
45、lineC. associationC. inspirationC. complaintC. digitalC. providedC. removeC. privacyC. answerC. identifiableC. doubleD.D. doubtD.D.D.D. reviewD.D.D.D.minimize31. A. open32. A. easierB. separateB. harderC. reasonableC. possibleD. strictD.interesting33. A. amusing34. A. recall35. A. reserve publish36.
46、 A. conflict harmony37. A. mind personality38. A. fun problematic39. A. reward recognition40. A. repayB. annoyingB. search forB. viewB. happinessB. tendencyB. ironicB. supportB. appreciateC. normalC. exploreC. inspectC. agreementC. humorC. innocentC. appealC. thankD. trickyD. revealD.D.D.D.D.D. refu
47、se21. A 22. B23. C24. C 25. D26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30.36. A 37. D 38. D 39.D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. BB 40. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今父母喜欢在网上上传孩子照片的行为引发了 争论，关注点主要涉及两个问题，一是安全问题，二是孩子同意这一行为的问题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话是14岁的孩子Apple Martin在她的妈妈Gwyneth Paltrow 分享的一张照片后在Instagram上发布的，这句话再次引发了是否可以把孩子的照片放到网 上
48、的争论。A. response 回应；B. relationship 关系；C. association 协会；D.responsibility 责任。根据后文 “to an image of her shared by her mom” 可知 Apple 这句话是为了回应她妈妈在网上分享照片的行为，in response to “回答”。故选A。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话是14岁的孩子Apple Martin在她的妈妈Gwyneth Paltrow 分享的一张照片后在Instagram上发布的，这句话再次引发了是否可以把孩子的照片放到网 上的争论。A. guess猜测；B. debate辩论；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. doubt怀疑。根据 前后文“rked again the -over whether it is ever OK to put pictures of your children online指这句话引发了争论，短语debate over fc争论”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一代孩子的成长