《四川省雅安中学20202021学年高一英语下学期期中试题【含答案】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省雅安中学20202021学年高一英语下学期期中试题【含答案】.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、四川省雅安市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers doing now?A.TakingB. Asking.B.Asking for a break. C. Watching a movie.2. What a
2、re the speakers talking about?A. The city of Athens .B. A book .C. The first modern Olympics.3. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. What will the girl do this morning?A. Go to the zoo with the boy.B. Work on her homework .C. Help the boy with his homework.5. What is the woman
3、 probably going to do tonight?A. Revise French.B. Revise physics. C. Watch the game.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where did the woman live?A. In England.B. In Finlan
4、d.C. In Sweden.7. What was she in Kalhaba?A. A teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A farmer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt, however, gone to
5、o far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist （免疫 学家），encourages children to play in the dirt to build
6、 up a strong immune system.And the latter positionis gaining some ground.12.The kings of Franceand England in the 16th century closed bath housesC. ApprovingD.B. By making comparison.D. By following the order of the passages?becaus e.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentthey thought bath ho
7、uses were too dirty to stay inB. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseThey believed disease could be spread in public baths13. Which of the following best describes Henry IV s attitude to bathing?A. CuriousB. AfraidUninterested14. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the or
8、der of time.C. By providing examples importance.15. What is the author? s purpose in writingTo call attention to the danger of dirt.A. To introduce the history of dirt.B. To present the change of views on dirt.C. To stress the role of dirt.12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【分析】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停
9、地发生着 变化。【12题详解】.aso 根据第二段的前两句. as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths,说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故 D正确。【13题详解】B 推理题。根据第二段最后两句 Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon lear
10、ning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位 贵族驱逐出去，故B正确。【14题详解】A 推理题。根据第二段 In the early 16th century 和 did the king of England in 1546. 以及Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty.说明本文是按照时间 顺序来组 织全
11、文的。故A正确。【15题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后 一段 Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which
12、 might be responsible for the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故C项 正确。【名师点睛】本文是关于人们对dirt的看法的变化，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出 一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某 一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文 中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。比如第2小题，根据第二 段最后一句中的to avoid the attack of disease,（为了避免疾病的攻击）
13、说明他很害怕 疾病的传播。所以很容易看出，Henry IV对洗浴的态度是“害怕”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be nice to their own pets! Here are a few tips.Feed them not too little, but not too much either. You have to tell the difference between the times they re hungry and the times th
14、ey re just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. 16 You wouldn t eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month!17 Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. In general, admit your pets existence; even s
15、ay “Hi, how are you doing?v Clearly they won t understand what you re saying, but it shows that you care for them.Take dogs on walks. Most dogs don t like to be kept in a house all day long.18 They can also meet other dogs this way. Dogs like the company of other dogs.Take them to the vet regularly.
16、 Your pet may not like it. 19Reward itonce in a while and he will be happy with what he gets.If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. 20 Your dog will finally realize that not all car rides end at the hospital.A. Ask others to share.B. It s the same with us.
17、C. Give your pets attention.D. Make sure it has a warm place to live in.E. They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air.F. In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant.G. But it s better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease.16. B 17. C
18、 18. E 19. G 20. F【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些善待自己宠物的建议。【16题详解】根据上文 aClean their food and drink bowls at least once a day.（每天至少一次清 洗他们的食物和饮料碗。洗 和下文“You wouldn, t eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month!（你不会一整周都用同一个盘子吃饭， 也不会一个月都用同一个杯子喝水!）”可知此处内容与宠物在使用餐具方面和人一样有关, 因此
19、选项B It s the same with us.（和我们一样）”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文 “Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. （宠 物想要得到你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗。）”可知是本段主旨句，此处内容与给你宠物关 注有关，因此选项C “Give your pets attention.（关注你的宠物。）”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Most dogs don t like to be kept in a house all day long.（大多数狗不 喜欢整天
20、被关在屋里。）”可知此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与狗喜欢外出有关，下文“They can also meet other dogs this way.（它们也可以通过这种方式遇见其他的狗。）” 可知，this way指的是选项E的内容，因此选项E “They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air.（他们喜欢出去享受新鲜空气。）”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Your pet may not like it.（你的宠物可能不喜欢。）”可知此处与下文形成转 折关系，内容与带宠物去看兽医的好处有关，选项G中的连词But是转折，因此选项G “But
21、 it s better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease.（但现在先引起一点不适总比后来才发现它有病强。）”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars.（如果你不得不带你的狗去医院，它可能害怕坐车。）”可知选项F中In that case 指的就是上文这种情况，此处内容与可以坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方改善狗
22、害怕坐 车的情况有关，因此选项 F “In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant.（在这种情况下，坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方。）”符合题意。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-ol
23、d. Yet, he went unnoticed一he had been 21 every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma appeared.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was 22 for basic skills.“You all did pretty well, “ Miss Wilma told the class after going over the 23, “except for one boy. A
24、nd it 24 but. . art to tell you this,but. . . ” she25, “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class. ”Steve 26his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldn t do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma 27 punished him, he remained 28.“Steve, please! I care about
25、 you! ”29, Steve got it! Someone CARES ABOUT ME? ! ”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a 30 on the weekend homework. Steve 31 through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 32, Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilma s face was in a 33
26、 shock! She glanced up at Steve, then34, then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his firsttest!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand 35 , but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became 36
27、.After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) 37 military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have 38themselves without him.A39 took place within the heartof a boy all because of one teacher, who40about him.21. A. missingB. failingC. passingD
28、.skippingA. testedB. classifiedC. separatedD.dismissedA. questions results22. A. fills destroysA. shouted laughed23. A. droppedA. strangely secretly24. A. helplessA. CommonlySuddenlyA. quiz presentation25. A. slept hurriedA. disappointment inspiration26. A. bitter ridiculousA. down27. A. homework su
29、bjectsA. outstanding troublesome28. A. tiring successfulA. relied on believed inB. effectsB. pressesB. hesitatedB. raisedB. steadilyB. stubbornB. UnwillinglyB. chanceB. lookedB. surpriseB. totalB. awayB. gradesB. lazyB. ordinaryB. looked afterB. choiceC.lessonsD.C.breaksD.C.interruptedD.C.coveredD.C
30、.severelyD.C.flexibleD.C.ParticularlyD.C.speechD.C.livedD.C. satisfactionD.C. preciousD.C.outD.C.knowledgeD.C.roughD.C.hardworkingD.C.turned toD.C. changeD.closedcrazyback29. A. competitioncampaign30. A. waitedB. listenedC. wishedD. cared21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26. A 27. C28. B29. D 30.A31. D 32. B
31、 33. B 34. A 35. C36. A37. D38. D39.C 40. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Steve曾经每次都不及格，但是Miss Wilma看 到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve感受到老 师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，逐渐变成个优秀的人。老师对他的影响促使他用同样 的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到威尔玛小姐出现，他才被人发现一一从一年级开始， 他每次都不及格。A. missing思念；错过；B. failing失败；不及格；C. passing通过； D. skip
32、ping 遗漏； 跳越。 根据后文 “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class（七年级最聪明的男孩不及格）可知，Steve学习成绩很差，故可推知，他自一 年级以来成绩就不及格。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一学期的期中，整个七年级都要进行基础技能测试。A. tested 测试;检查；B. classified 把分类;C. separated 使分离;脱离；D. dismissed 解雇。根据后文 “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing m
33、y class” 可知， 学校里进行了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们都考得很好，”威尔玛小姐检查完成绩后对全班同学说， “除了一个男生。 A. questions 问题；B. effects 效果；C. lessons 课程；D. results结果；成绩。根据前文You all did pretty well （你们都考得很好）”可知，老师在浏览 过成绩之后宣布结果。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很难过告诉你们，但是”，她犹豫了一下，“七年级最 聪明的男孩不及格。 A. fills填写；B. presses推挤；按压；C. breaks打碎；破
34、碎； D. destroys摧毁；毁掉。break one s heart,固定结构，意为“使某人心碎”，用在句 中表达Miss Wilma知道有同学不及格的伤心心情，符合句意表达。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很难过告诉你，但是”，她犹豫了一下，“七年级最聪 明的男孩不及格。 A. shouted大声说出；大喊；B. hesitated迟疑；不愿意；C.interrupted 打断；妨碍；D. laughed 笑；嘲笑。根据 “but. 4my heart to tellyou this, but.可知，but句表示转折，且之后有省略号，说明老师犹豫了一下。故选 B项。
35、【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫垂下眼睛，仔细检查着自己的指尖。A. dropped下落；B. raised 提高；C. covered 覆盖;D. closed 关闭。根据后文 “carefully examined his fingertips可知，Steve应是垂下双眼，然后才能查看自己的手指尖。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使威尔玛小姐严厉地惩罚了他，他还是固执己见。A. strangely 奇怪地；B. steadily 稳定地；C. severely 严厉地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据 After that, Steve still wou
36、ldn, t do his homework. v可知，在那之后，Steve仍然不愿意做作业， 因此，可推知老师严厉地惩罚他。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使威尔玛小姐严厉地惩罚了他，他还是固执己见。A. helpless 无助的；B. stubborn固执的；倔强的；C. flexible灵活的；D. crazy疯狂的。分析可知， “Even if Miss Wilma 7 _ punished him, he remained 8.”前后句应是转折关系，老师严厉惩罚他，他依然不愿意做作业，很固执。故选B项。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了！ “有
37、人关心我吗？！ A. Commonly共同地;B. Unwillingly 不愿意地;C. Particularly 特别地;D. Suddenly 突然地。根据后文：Steve got it! ”Someone CARES ABOUT ME? ! 可知，对于有人关心自己，Steve的语气应是震 惊的，选项D Suddenly用在句中，可以表达Steve的“幡然醒悟”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后的一个星期一，威尔玛小姐就周末的家庭作业做了一个小 测验。A. quiz； B. chance 机会；C. speech 演讲；D. presentation 展示。根据后文
38、“Steve 11_ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. v 可矢口老师进彳亍了 测试，他是第一个交卷的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫匆匆完成了，第一个交卷。A. slept睡觉；B. looked 看；C. lived 生活；居住；D. hurried 仓促。根据后文“and was the first to hand in his paper”可知他是第一个交卷 学生，因此可知他很快完成了试卷。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛小姐一脸惊讶地接过他的卷子，开始翻阅起来
39、。A. disappointment 失望;B. surprise 原讶;C. satisfaction ;茜意;D. inspiration 灵感; 鼓舞。根据前文“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class” 可知， Steve的成绩一向不及格，对于第一个交卷，老师对此感到惊讶。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛小姐一脸的震惊！ A. bitter激烈的；B. total完全的;C. precious 珍贵的；D. ridiculous 愚蠢的。根据后文 “The smartest boy in
40、the seventh grade had just passed his first test!” 可知，Steve 此次及格了，老师感到很震惊。 故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她抬头看了一眼史蒂夫，然后低下头，又抬起头。A. down向下;B. away离开；C. out出去；D. back向后。根据前文“glanced up at Steve”可知，老 师在上下打量Steve, down与up相对。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现他不仅能记住和理解知识，而且能把学到的知识运用到生 活中。A. homework 家庭作业；B. grades 成绩；C
41、. knowledge 知识；D. subjects 话题。 根据后文 “he could translate what he learned into his life” 可知，他还可以将学得 到的（知识）运用到生活中，因此本空的答案应是C项knowledge。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得杰出。A. outstanding杰出的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. rough粗糙的；艰难的；D. troublesome令人烦恼的。根据前文“From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered tha
42、t not only could he remember and understand 15 _, but he could translate what he learned into his life. “ 可知， 从及格开始，他就不一样了。Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生 活中。由此可推知，他变得很优秀。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，史蒂夫应征加入海军，他的军事生涯很成功。A. tiring 令人疲惫的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. hardworking 努力的；D. successful 成功的。 根据前文 “From
43、 that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand 15 _, but he could translate what he learned into his life.可知，从及格开始，他就不一样了。Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且 可以把所学知识应用到生活中。他变得很优秀。因此可推知，他的军队生涯也很成功。故选 D项。【38题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在他的海军生涯中，他鼓舞了许多年轻人，如果没有他，他们可 能不会相信自己
44、。A. relied on依赖；依靠；B. looked after照顾；照看；C. turned to 转向；变成；求助于；D.believed in信仰；信任。分析可知,uwho might not have_ 18 themselvesv 应是之前名词 many young people 的定语从句， “he inspired many young people,根据Steve的经历和常识判断，他鼓励的应是对自己没有信心的人。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了变化，这一切都是因为一个关心他的老师。A. competition 竞争；B. choice 选
45、择；C. change 改变；D. campaign 战役。通读全文可 知，文章主要讲述了老师对于Steve的关心使他发生了改变，对应原文From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. n说明他的内心发生了改变。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了变化，这一切都是因为一个关心他的老师。A. waited等待；等候；B.listened听；C. wished希望；D. cared关心。分析可知，“who20 about him”应是之前名词one teacher的定语从句，此句中中one teacher应是文中的
46、Miss Wilma,她对于Steve是关心的。故选D项。利用原词复现，寻找近义词语完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句 子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也 会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词甚至为原词。因此要学会充分利用这些词 提供的有效信息进行合理的推侧判断，选出正确答案。比如文章的第20小题：8. Which food does the woman like best?A. Beijing food .B. Shandong food.C. Sichuan food.9. What is
47、Cantonese food like?A. ItC. Itot .B. It s oily .C. It s sweet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to decorate the apartment.B. The furniture of the apartment.C. The cost of the apartment .11. Why does the woman want to change the carpet?A. She wants a beautiful one .B. Sh
48、e wants to make the apartment look better .C. To suit the color of the wall.12. When will the improvements be finished?B. ByC. By is week.B. By next week.C. By next month .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why doesn, t the woman lie her current apartment?B. The, s too expensive. B. The neighborhood is noisy . C. It s far from school.14. How much rent can the woman afford every month?A.Less than $200 .B. No more than$300.C. No more than $400.15. W