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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识综合年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识综合检测试卷检测试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、阅读理解A.the distortion of reality by scienceB.the confusion caused by emotionsC.Platonic and contemporary views of truthD.the place of scientific truth in our lives【答案】D2、填入括号中最恰当的词语是()。A.再接再厉龙争虎斗B.自力更生明争暗
2、斗C.自力更生龙争虎斗D.再接再厉明争暗斗【答案】C3、资料:最后,大家谈论了中国在绿色经济方面做出的杰出贡献,请根据下列资料回答问题。A.One with much wealthB.One with high professional levelC.One with high social statusD.One with high reputation in academia【答案】B4、资料:No matter how carefully you pick the members on yourteam,you may still end up with a negative emplo
3、yee.These workersdont necessarily fall into the category of“toxic,”but theyrejust kind of a drag with their cynical,pessimistic worldview.If youre dealing with a negative employee,here are 3 steps to take.A.Help solve the workplace disputes for the negative employeeB.Put the negative employee in a s
4、uitable working positionC.Have the negative employees colleagues to avoid arguments withhim/herD.Support the negative employee to go through challengses outside theoffice【答案】C5、In addition to bending back and forth and swaying sideways,buildings can_,and these various motions can reinforce oneanothe
5、r.A.imagineB.conceiveC.describeD.twist【答案】D6、Passage 8A.cause it can make trees grow tallerB.Because it can improve the shape of the treesBBecause it can getrid of the small ranchesC.Because it can make the small branches thicker【答案】B7、If English means endless new words,difficult grammar andsometime
6、s strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Havent you noticedthat you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?A.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect onpeoples brainB.there is no difference between a later second language learner andone who doesnt know a second lan
7、guageC.the earlier you start to learn a second language,the higher thegrey matter density isD.the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time【答案】C8、下列语句排序最为通畅的一项是()。A.(5)(1)(3)(2)(4)B.(3)(2)(5)(1)(4)C.(3)(5)(1)(4)(2)D.(5)(2)(3)(4)(1)【答案】B9、材料二:2018 年上半年,我国经常账户逆差 1801 亿元,资本和金融账户顺差
8、4247 亿元,其中,非储备性质的金融账户顺差 7451 亿元,储备资产增加3192 亿元。A.货物和服务B.直接投资C.经常转移D.收益【答案】B10、资料:A high-precision NASA radar instrument left a NASA airportin Southern California for Iceland on January 28 to create detailedmaps of how glaciers move in the dead of winter.This will helpscientists around the world bette
9、r understand some of the most basicprocesses involved in melting glaciers,which are major contributorsto rising sea levels.A.Freeze easilyB.Move quicklyC.Long-lastingD.Extremely cold【答案】C11、资料:Did your childs brain shrink last summer?Probably not,but it may have shifted into reverse,according to a s
10、tudy by Dr.Harris Cooper,professor of psychology at the University of Missouri-Columbia.The study found that when students return to school after along summer vacation,theyve lost one to three months worth oflearning.A.Because the community have the librariesB.Because at home the parents will make k
11、ids reading moreC.Because in summer vacation kids have more time in readingD.Because community and home give kids more opportunities to read【答案】D12、You can only be sure of()you have at present;you cannot besure of something()you might get in the future.A.That;whatB.What;/C.Which;thatD./;that【答案】B13、
12、下列史书,属于国别体体例的是()。A.左传B.战国策C.史记D.汉书【答案】B14、在 Windows XP 中,为保护文件不被修改,可将它的属性设置为()。A.只读B.存档C.隐藏D.系统【答案】A15、资料:Theres a good chance that spicy crunchy tuna roll youordered for lunch doesnt actually contain any tuna at all.A.Sushi restaurants verified by Oceana provide no fake fishB.it would be better not
13、 to eat sushi in AmericaC.the new technology can help deal with the fake sushi to some extentD.fake or mislabeled fish will no longer exist in the sushi market【答案】C16、(1)电报、电话、广播、电视机问世之初都曾被认为会引发灾难,现在又轮到智能手机等移动设备了。家长们担心,移动设备会使青少年远离社会,不与其他人交往。既然之前的新技术已经被证明是无害的,人们为什么要担忧呢?A.家长对新技术的担心是没有必要的B.作为成年人理解新技术是很
14、困难的C.新技术的出现不会对青少年造成不利的影响D.技术改变的体验对成年人和孩子是不同的【答案】B17、资料:Chinas Fosun has offered to buy almost 17 percent ofMillennium BCP,Portugals largest listed bank,and potentially liftits stake to 30 percent,following a having in its share price in theyear to date.A.NonchalantB.SusceptibleC.AverseD.Neutral【答案】B
15、18、资料:Placing the right type of workers in close proximity toeach other can generate up to a 15 percent increase in organizationalperformance,according to the study from Cornerstone On Demand,aprovider of cloud-based learning and talent-management software,andresearchers at Harvard Business School i
16、n Massachusetts.Forbusinesses with 2,000 employees,this translates into an additional$1 million in profit each year,the study said.A.There is no particular order of these categoriesB.Generalists are those who are neither productive nor effectiveC.The frequency employees need to ask a co-worker for h
17、elp completinga task is recorded as effectivenessD.Productive workers are those who finish a task quickly【答案】B19、“一五”计划的基本任务是集中力量优先发展()。A.重工业B.交通运输业C.轻工业D.科技和教育【答案】A20、一般认为结算业务是一种()。A.委托代理关系B.债权债务关系C.保管合同关系D.以上说法都不对【答案】A21、Recently,Xiangning started to communicate with Mike,the contactperson of Mons
18、ell.A.singleB.individualC.formerD.savings【答案】B22、填入括号中最恰当的词语是()。A.演习多少B.演练多少C.演习稍微D.演练稍微【答案】D23、Lets face it.Gardening fanatics like nothing better than to havetheir hands stuck in the soil or to be trimming,pruning,or harvestingthe fruits of their labors.But for once,here is an obsession whichbenef
19、its the whole community by beautifying the environment andproducing cooler,more fragrant,and cleaner air.To recognize thatfact,the Tampa City Council has decided to award generous prizes tothe most beautiful displays this spring.A.All residents of TampaB.The owners of gardening storesC.The members o
20、f the Tampa City CouncilD.The judges of the competition【答案】A24、2021 年 1 月 20 日 00 时 25 分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心用()运载火箭,成功将天通一号 03 星发射升空。A.长征五号乙B.长征三号甲C.长征四号乙D.长征三号乙【答案】D25、Thank you for snatching time from your tight schedule to give mypaper _ consideration.A.confidentialB.dueC.permanentD.instinctive【答案】B26、资料
21、:Asked to name their favorite city,many Americans wouldselect San Francisco which began as a small Spanish outpost locatedon a magnificent bay.The town was little more than a village servingranchers when the United States took possession of it in 1846 duringthe war with Mexico.A.1850B.1852C.1846D.18
22、48【答案】A27、资料:Italys next government,a coalition between thepopulistFive Star Movement and the far-right Northern League,isgiving investors plenty to worry about.Leaked plans,hastilyabandoned,suggested it might want to leave the euro or ask theEuropean Central Bank to forgive 250bn($292bn)of Italian
23、debt.But less attention has been paid to what it might mean for Italianbanks,and in particular for their biggest burden:non-performingloans(NPLs).Over 185bn of NPLs were outstanding at the end of2017,the most for any country in the European Union.(1)A.The total loans of Italy were about 1667bn in th
24、e year of 2017B.The proportion of the NPLs in total loans of Greece is the highestamong allC.Greece had much more total loans than that of Spain in spite oflower NPLsD.France had most total loans in the list of about 4350bn in 2017【答案】C28、Passage 7A.awaken the conscience of officialsB.guarantee fair
25、 play in official accessC.allow for certain kinds of lobbyingD.inspire hopes in average people【答案】B29、在处理实际问题时,往往不能“一刀切”的主要原因是()。A.事物矛盾之间存在有机联系B.事物矛盾具有特殊性C.事物矛盾具有共同点D.事物矛盾具有普遍性【答案】B30、下列关于外汇说法中不正确的是()。A.外汇是以外国货币表示的,必须具有充分的可兑换性,能够自由地兑换成其他国家的货币或者其他信用工具进行多边支付B.外汇是非主权货币,通常各国政府允许外国货币作为本国市场的计价和结算货币,但不允许外国
26、货币在本国境内流通和使用C.外汇必须是在国外能得到补偿的债权,具有可靠的物质偿付保证D.外汇必须是各国普遍接受的支付手段和可用作对外支付的金融资产【答案】C31、角楼位于故官城墙的转角,共有 4 座。史料及考古资料表明,我国多个朝代的宫城城墙上均建有角楼。如先秦古籍考工记的“匠人营国”部分就规定了城墙角楼的高度为“七雉(约 16.7 米);东周时期军事家墨翟所著墨子,其中的备城门备蛾傅等部分都记载了在城墙的拐角处修建防护建筑、其样式必定是重楼形式的军事防御规定。A.说明故宫角楼的来历B.说明角楼并非是古代宫城所必须的建筑C.介绍故宫角楼的功能D.介绍角楼源于军事防御的需要而兴建【答案】D32、
27、The orphanage is just one of her _ causes.A.phoneticB.philanthropicC.prevalentD.lunatic【答案】B33、资料:From Coins to Credit Banking Throughout the Ages is aconcise history of banks and the banking industry from ancient timesto the present.James Gallagher,who has made a career of coveringfinancial news fo
28、r several newspapers,has done a careful job ofinvestigating his subject.Although he presents the facts carefully,Mr.Gallagher has made what could have been a dry book into one thatis interesting and enjoyable.By telling amusing anecdotes abouthistorical figures,he makes them come alive.Even people w
29、ho are notparticularly attracted to the subject matter will find this bookengrossing.A.dullB.vacantC.aridD.humors【答案】A34、资料:Stress is a common factor in life.Children experiencestress from school,new social situations and simply growing up.Adults feel the stress of working,paying bills,raising kids
30、andmaintaining households.Seniors also feel stress,even though somemay have retired,raised their children and paid off their homes.Certain amounts of stress are a part of life for people of all ages.A.becomes irritable and sleeplessB.doesnt want to go shopping anymoreC.begins to favor drinks of a ne
31、w brandD.hates socializing with others【答案】A35、After a long and difficult strike,the plant workers will show upto work_Monday.A.starting onB.afterwardsC.insteadD.outside【答案】A36、Dealers often tell customers that if their car gets wrecked in acrash they could be financially harmed because regular insur
32、ance maynot_the entire amount owed on the loan。A.pay upB.pay offC.pay outD.pay away【答案】B37、企业溢价发行股票时,超过股票面值的部分计入()。A.盈余公积B.实收资本C.资本公积D.留存收益【答案】C38、Passage 7A.sarcasticB.tolerantC.skepticalD.supportive【答案】D39、如果一个社会的收入是绝对平衡的,那么,基尼系数将()。A.等于 1B.等于 0C.大于 1D.小于 0【答案】B40、下列关于死刑的说法中,错误的是()。A.死刑只适用于罪行极其严重的
33、犯罪分子B.犯罪时不满 l8 周岁的人和审判时怀孕的妇女不适用死刑C.判决死刑立即执行的,由最高人民法院和最高人民法院授权的部分高级人民法院核准D.判处死刑缓期执行的,在死刑缓期执行期间,如果没有故意犯罪,两年期满后减为无期徒刑【答案】C41、随着生产和生活垃圾的急剧增加,垃圾处理已成为一个重要的社会和经济问题。而有关专家却说垃圾是放错了地方的资源。”将垃圾看成是“放错了地方的资源”这段话()。A.坚持了联系的观点,世界上一切事物都是相互联系的B.混渚了矛盾主次方面,看不到矛盾主要方面决定事物性质C.坚持了矛盾的分析方法,看到矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化D.违背了矛盾普遍性和特殊性辩证关系,看
34、不到矛盾的普遍性【答案】C42、()是指由企业过去的交易或者事项形成的,由企业拥有或者控制的,预期会给企业带来经济利益的资源。A.资产B.负债C.所有者权益D.收入【答案】A43、For decades,farmers and environmentalists in California havebeen entangled in a_over laws that limit the amount of waterdiverted from rivers and streams for irrigation。A.disputeB.registerC.conflictD.negotiation
35、【答案】A44、Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part induring sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to realexperiences and needs in the dreamers life.A.the sleepers wishesB.the sleepers imaginationC.the sleepers feelingD.the sleepers own mind【答案】D45、The United States wil
36、l do that which is necessary to meet its_ to its own citizens.A.rulesB.promiseC.principlesD.obligations【答案】D46、生命化学进化四个阶段不包括()。A.从有机小分子物质生成无机小分子物质B.从有机小分子物质形成有机高分子物质C.从有机高分子物质组成多分子体系D.从多分子体系演变为原始生命【答案】A47、The primary purpose of the concerned group and individuals is to_the greenhouse gases and pollu
37、tants.A.depositB.decreaseC.deviationD.deprival【答案】B48、在 Word 主窗口的右上角,可以同时显示的按钮是()。A.最小化、还原和最大化B.最大化、还原和关闭C.最小化、还原和关闭D.最大化和还原【答案】C49、资料:The federal government on Wednesday recommended anendangered-species listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S.Waters,a decision that could lead to tighter restricti
38、ons on fishing andother maritime trades.Environmental groups who d been pushing anendangered listing said the proposal was a“turning point”they hopewill lead to greater turtle protections.A.Contamination of sea waterB.The inadequate food supplyC.Their lower reproductive abilityD.Unregulated commerci
39、al fishing【答案】D50、The empirical evidence suggests that_extra working hours canhave positive effects on labor market outcomes,while othersreporting zero or negative effects.A.absorbingB.adoptingC.abolishingD.abandoning【答案】D多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、下列关于商业票据的说法正确的是()。A.发行期限较短B.发行期限较长C.面额较小D.面额较大E.绝大部分是在一级
40、市场上直接进行交易【答案】AD2、非物质文化遗产是指各族人民世代相承,与群众生活密切相关的,通过口头和动作传承的 各种传统文化表现形式和文化空间。根据上述定义,下列属于我国非物质文化遗产的是()。A.福建的高甲戏、歌仔戏、福州评话B.梁祝传说、白蛇传传说、孟姜女传说C.红楼梦、水浒传、西游记、三国演义D.火宫殿火神庙会、药山王庙会、自贡灯会【答案】ABD3、在通货膨胀中,最大利益受损者主要包括()。A.商人B.固定利息债权人C.农民D.国家公务员【答案】BD4、以下属于托尔斯泰作品的有()。A.父与子B.安娜?卡列尼那C.复活D.战争与和平【答案】BCD5、下列()属于企业留存收益。A.法定公
41、积金B.任意公积金C.资本公积D.未分配利润【答案】ABD6、票据记载事项,属于不得更改的事项有()。A.金额B.收款人名称C.日期D.用途【答案】ABC7、以下选项中,属于传统加密方法的是()。A.替代密码B.换位密码C.双钥技术D.公共密钥加密 PKE 技术【答案】AB8、我国境内设立的()等吸收存款的银行业金融机构,应按照存款保险条例的规定投保存款保险。A.中国银行北京分行B.湖南农信社C.中国银行伦敦分行D.投资银行【答案】AB9、李斯特幼稚产业保护理论的内容()。A.经济发展阶段论B.生产力论C.国家干预论D.关税保护制度【答案】ABCD10、下列关于金融市场对银行业的影响正确的是(
42、)。A.提高银行业的风险管理水平B.放大商业银行的风险事件C.减少银行资金来源D.造成大量优质客户流失【答案】ABCD11、网页是构成网站的基本元素,是承载各种网站应用的平台,以下关于网页的说法中,正确 的是()。A.网页可以包含多种媒体B.网页就是网站C.用浏览器浏览网页D.网页可以实现一定的交互功能【答案】ACD12、下列各项中判断行业所处生命周期阶段的主要指标有()。A.市场份额B.需求增长率C.产品品种D.竞争者数量【答案】ABCD13、习近平总书记在第七届全国道德模范表彰活动中强调,要培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,推进()建设,深化群众性精神文明创建活动,着力培养担当民族复兴大任的时
43、代新人,让社会主义道德的阳光温暖人间,让文明的雨露滋润社会,为奋进新时代、共筑中国梦提供强大精神力量和道德支撑。A.家庭美德B.个人品德C.职业道德D.社会公德【答案】ABCD14、银行的会计检查工作主要包括三个方面,即()。A.账务检查B.业务检查C.税务检查D.财务检查【答案】ABD15、根据期权定价理论,期权价值主要取决于()。A.执行价格B.股票收益率C.期权期限D.通货膨胀率E.无风险市场利率【答案】AC16、商业银行债券投资的对象包括()。A.国债B.金融债券C.中央银行票据D.公司债券【答案】ABCD17、在我国,随着经济发展和改革的深入,“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”,投资消费
44、需求膨胀 一度转变为投资消费需求不足。1997 年下半年,我国零售物价指数开始全面持续下跌,存在“通货紧缩趋势”。为此中国人民银行采取了一系列货币政策措施予以应对。根据上述材料,回答下列问题:A.加大再贴现力度B.加强“窗口指导”C.启动消费者信用控制和不动产信用控制工具D.改革存款准备金制度【答案】AD18、下面属于非银行业金融机构的有()。A.金融资产管理公司B.汽车金融公司C.企业集团财务公司D.保险公司【答案】ABC19、对于应收账款,下列说法正确的是()。A.取坏账准备时,借记“资产减值损失”账户,贷记“坏账准备”账户B.发生坏账损失时,借记“坏账准备”账户,贷记“应收账款”账户C.
45、已确认并转销的坏账又收回时,借记“银行存款”账户,贷记“坏账准备”账户D.已确认并转销的坏账又收回时,借记“应收账款”账户,贷记“坏账准备”账户;同时借记“银行存款”账户,贷记“应收账款”账户【答案】ABD20、商业银行的贷款业务有逐步“表外化”的倾向,具体业务包括()。A.票据发行便利B.贷款额度C.回购协议D.循环贷款协议E.大额可转让定期存单【答案】ABCD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、已知 ABC 公司的下列库存信息及相关信息:(1)订货数量只能按 100 的倍数;(2)年使用数量为 300000 单位(假定一年有 50 周);(3)库存持有成本是商品购买价格的 30%;(4
46、)购买价格为每单位 10 元;(5)订货成本为 50 元/单位;(6)公司希望的安全存量为 1000 单位(不包括运送期库存);(7)运送期为两星期。要求:(1)计算最优经济订货量水平为多少?(2)若该店以此数量订货,则年平均库存持有成本为多少?(3)每年的订货周期为多少?(4)库存水平为多少时应补充订货?【答案】二、2006 年 8 月 20 日,A 公司向 B 公司签发了一张金额为 10 万元的商业汇票该汇票载明出票后 1 个月内付款。C 公司为付款人,D 公司在汇票上签章作了保证,但未记载被保证人名称。B 公司取得汇票后背书转让给 E 公司,E 公司又将该汇票背书转让给 F 公司,F 公
47、司于当年 9 月 12 日向 C 公司提示承兑,C公司以其所欠 A 公司债务只有 8 万元为由拒绝承兑。F 公司拟行使追索权实现自己的票据权利。要求:根据上述情况和票据法律制度的有关规定,回答下列问题:(1)F 公司可行使追索权的追索对象有哪些?这些被追索人之间承担何种责任?(2)C 公司是否有当然的付款义务?C 公司如果承兑了该汇票,能否以其所欠 A 公司债务只有 8 万元为由拒绝付款?简要说明理由。(3)本案中,汇票的被保证人是谁?简要说明理由。如果 D 公司对 F 公司承担了保证责任,则 D 公司可以向谁行使追索权?简要说明理由。【答案】(1)F 公司可行使追索权的追索对象包括:E 公司
48、、B 公司、D 公司和 A公司。这些被追索人之间承担连带责任。(2)C 公司没有当然的付款义务。C 公司如果承兑了该汇票,则不能以其所欠 A 公司债务只有 8 万元为由拒绝付款。票据法第 13 条第 1 款规定:“票据债务人不得以自己与出票人或者与持票人的前手之问的抗辩事由,对抗持票人。但是,持票人明知存在抗辩事由而取得票据的除外。”本假设条件中,C 公司以其与出票人 A 公司之间的抗辩事由来对抗持票人 F 公司是不符合规定的。(3)被保证人为 A 公司。票据法第47 条第 1 款规定:“保证人在汇票或者粘单上未记载被保证人名称的,已承兑的汇票,承兑人为被保证人;未承兑的汇票,出票人为被保证人
49、。”本题中,该汇票未经承兑,因此出票人 A 公司为被保证人。如果 D 公司对 F 公司承担了保证责任,则 D 公司可以向 A 公司行使追索权。票据法第 52 条规定:“保证人清偿汇票债务后,可以行使持票人对被保证人及其前手的追索权。”本题中,被保证人为出票人 A 公司,因此保证人 D 公司清偿票据款项后只能向 A 公司行使追索权。(注:考题中汇票金额改为 20 万元,C 公司债务改为 18 万元。不影响解题。)三、请仔细阅读以下材料:在“建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会”的专题学习中,某中学 5 名同学围绕“废旧电池回收和处理的现状与对策”课题。组成探究小组。他们利用课余时间,通过问卷、走访、查
50、阅文献、上网等方法对废旧电池回收和处理现状进行了调查。同学们发现:第一,废旧电池会污染环境,1 节一号电池烂在地里,会使 1 平方米的土壤永久污染;1 粒纽扣电池可使600 吨水无法饮用,相当于 1 个人一生的饮水量。第二,中国每年消耗电池 70多亿只。中学生使用随身听、复读机、电子词典等,是电池消耗大户,人均年消耗电池 50 节以上。同学们了解到,第一,目前废旧电池回收率不到 2。有近八成的人认为废旧电池回收活动“与自己无关”或“没时间参加”,有 87的人将废旧电池与生活垃圾一起丢弃。第二,目前收集来的废旧电池主要由环保部门集中填埋,但填埋并不能彻底控制废旧电池的污染。同学们还了解到,提取废