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1、化工专业英语学习资料常见化工英语专业词根1、常见有机物构词规律烷烧（尾缀-ane） 数字（前缀）化学名称烷短（尾缀-ane）数字（前缀）化学名称methane甲烷undecaneH一烷ethane乙烷dodecane十二烷propane丙烷（ridecane十三烷butane丁烷tetradecane十四烷pentane戊烷petradecane十五烷hexane己烷hexdecane十六烷heptane庚烷heptdecane十七烷octane辛烷octodecane十八烧nonane寅烷nondecane十九烷dccanc癸烷isoanc二十烷烷基取代基 （尾缀-yl）化学名称烷基取代基
2、（尾缀-yl）化学名称methyl甲基terbutyl叔丁基ethyl乙基pentyl戊基propyl丙基iso-pcntyl异戊基butyl丁基neo-pentyl新戊基iso-butyl异丁基hexyl己基烯崎（尾缀-ene）化学名称焕煌（尾缀-yne）化学名称ethene乙烯ethyne乙焕propene丙烯propyne丙快butene丁烯butyne丁块pentene戊烯pentyne戊块环烽（前 cyclo-）化学名称卤基（泛称halo-） 卤短（前缀）化学名称cyclopropane环丙烷fluoro-氟序号缩写英文中文122MCRMicro carbon residue微残炭1
3、23MEGMono Ethylene Glycol same as EG)乙二醇124MFAMulti-Facility (Purchase) Agreement大宗采购协议125MHCMild hydrocracking缓和加氢裂化126MONMotor octane number马达法辛烷值127MPMedium pressure中压128MPAMulti Project (Purchasing) Agreement大宗采购协议129MPHCModerate pressure hydrocracking中压加氢裂化130MRMaterial Requisition请购单131MRPMate
4、rial Requisition (issued for Purchase)请购单（用于购买）132MRQMaterial Requisition (issued fbr Quotation)请购单（用于报价）133MRRMaterial Receiving Report材料验收单134MTOMaterial Take-Off材料表135MVMedium Voltage中（电）压136MWMega-Watt兆瓦137MWMolecular weight分子量138N/ANot applicable or Not Appropriate不适用的139N/ANot Available无140NEC
5、National Electrical Code国家电气规范141NEMANational Electrical Manufacturers Association国家电气制造商协会142NFPANational Fire Protection Association全国防火协会143NGLNatural Gas Liquids天然气液体144NHTNaphtha Hydrotreating Unit石脑油加氢145NPNormal paraffin正构烷危146NPSHNet positive suction head净吸入头147NRNon Reimbursable (costs)非实报实
6、销148NTPNotice To Proceed开工通知书149NTSNot to Scale不按比例150OBLOutside Battery Limits ?same as OSBL界区外151OBSOrganization Breakdown Structure组织分解结构152OSBLOutside Battery Limits (same as OBL)界区外153P/LPacking List装箱单IEC 60408Low-voltage air-break switches, air-break disconnectors, air-break switch-disconnect
7、ors and fuse-combination units低压空气断路开关，空气断路切断器，空气断路开关切断器及熔断器组 合电器IEC 60417Labels 标签IEC 60427High-voltage alternating current circuit breakers 高压交流断路器IEC 60439Low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies 低压成套开关设备和控制设备IEC 60445Basic and safely principles for man-machine interface, marking and ide
8、ntification - Identification of equipment terminals and of terminations of certain designated conductors, including general rules for an alphanumeric system.人机界面,标志和识别用基本守则和安全守则一电器端子和用相应符号标 志的接线端子的识别方法(包括字母数字标志识别通则)IEC 60446Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identific
9、ation 人机界面,标志和识别用基本守则和安全守则IEC 60470HV a.c. contactors and contactor based motor starters 高压交流接触器及接触器为基础的电动机起动器IEC 60478Stabilized power supplies, d.c 直流输出的稳定电源IEC 60479Guide to effects of current on human beings and livestock 通过人体和牲畜的电流效应指南IEC 60502Power cables with extruded insulation and their acc
10、essories for rated voltage from 1 kV (Um=1.2 kV) up to 30 kV (Um=36 kV)额定电压lkV(Um=l.2kV)到30kV(Um=36kV)挤包绝缘电力电缆及附件IEC 60529Classification of Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosure 外壳防护等级分类IEC 60617Graphical symbols for diagrams 电气简图用图形符号IEC 60622Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline
11、or other non-acid electrolytes - Sealed nickel-cadmium prismatic rechargeable single cells 含碱性或其它非酸性电解液的蓄电池和蓄电池组一棱形可充电的密封式 银镉单体电池IEC 60623Vented nickel-cadmium prismatic rechargeable single cells 通风式可再充电的棱形银镉单体电池IEC 60695-4Fire Hazard Testing - Part 4: Terminology Concerning Fire Test 着火危险试验第4部分：着火试
12、验术语IEC 60754-2Test on gases involved during combustion of electric cables- Part 2: Determination of degree of acidity of gases evolved during the combustion of materials taken from electric cables by measuring pH and conductivity 电缆燃烧时释出气体的试验第2部分：用测量pH值和电导率来测定取 自电缆的材料燃烧时释出气体的酸度IEC 60754-2-Aml 正C 607
13、54-2-修正件1Amendment 1 - Test on gases involved during combustion of electric cables- Part 2: Determination of degree of acidity of gases evolved during the combustion of materials taken from electric cables by measuring pH and conductivity修正件1电缆燃烧时释出气体的试验第2部分：用测量pH值和电导 率来测定取自电缆的材料燃烧时释出气体的酸度IEC 60793O
14、ptical fibres 光学纤维IEC 60794Optical fibre cables 光纤电缆IEC 60801Electromagnetic Compatibility for Industrial Process Measurement andControl Equipment工业过程测量和控制设备的电磁兼容性IEC 60811Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables 电缆的绝缘和护套材料一般性测试方法IEC 60815Selection and dimensioni
15、ng of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions污染环境中所用高压绝缘子的选择和尺寸测定IEC 60840Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages above 30 kV (Um = 36 kV) up to 150 kV (Um = 170 kV) - Test methods and requirements额定电压30 kV (Um = 36 kV)到150 kV (Um = 170
16、kV)挤包绝缘电力电缆 及附件一试验方法与要求IEC 60870Telecontrol equipment and systems 远动设备及系统IEC 60885Electrical test methods for electric cables. 电缆的电气试验方法IEC 60905Loading guide for dry-type power transformers 干式电力变压器负载指南IEC 60909Short circuit current calculations in three phase AC Systems 三相交流系统中的短路电流计算IEC 6092.3Cabl
17、es (construction, testing and installation) 电缆(施工、测试及安装)IEC 60942Standard for Sound Level Calibrators 声校准器标准IEC 60947SpeciHcation for low voltage switchgear and controlgear 低压开关柜和控制柜规范IEC61000Electromagnetic Compatibility for Industrial Process Measurement andControl Equipment工业过程测量和控制设备电磁兼容性IEC 610
18、24Protection of structures against lightning 建筑物的雷电保护IEC 61034-1Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions - part 1: test apparatus在规定条件下燃烧的电缆烟雾密度测量.第1部分:试验仪器IEC 61034-1Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions - part 2: test procedure and r
19、equirements在规定条件下燃烧的电缆烟雪密度测量.第2部分:试验步骤和要求IEC 61070Compliance test procedures for steady-state availability 稳态可用性性能审核试验程序IEC 61123Reliability testing 可靠性试验IEC 61131Programmable Logic Controllers - Parts 2 and 3 可编程逻辑控制器一第2部分与第3部分IEC 61136-1Semiconductor Power Convertors - Adjustable Speed Electric Dr
20、ive Systems -General Requirements Part 1: Rating Specifications, Particularly for D.C. Motor Drives半导体电力变流器.可调速电气传动系统.一般要求.第1部分:特别是对直 流电动机传动的定额规范IEC 61140Protection against electric shocks- common aspects for installation and equipment电击防护设备.装置和设备的通用方位IEC 61158-2Fieldbus Standard for use in Industri
21、al Control System (ISA S50.20)Part 2 - Physical Layer Specification and Service Definition工业控制系统用现场总线(ISA S50.20)第2部分：物理层规范和服务定义IEC 61158-3Fieldbus Standard fbr use in Industrial Control SystemPart 3 - Data Link Sen ice Definition工业控制系统用现场总线.第3部分：数据链路服务定义IEC 61158-4Fieldbus Standard for use in Indus
22、trial Control SystemPart 4 - Data Link Protocol Specification工业控制系统用现场总线.第4部分：数据链路协议规范IEC 61158-5Fieldbus Standard for use in Industrial Control SystemPart 5 - Application Layer Service Definition工业控制系统用现场总线.第5部分：应用层服务定义IEC 61158-6Fieldbus Standard fbr use in Industrial Control System Part 6 - Appli
23、cation Layer Protocol Specification 工业控制系统用现场总线.第6部分：应用层服务规范IEC 61241Electrical apparatus fbr use in the presence of combustible dust 用于可燃性粉尘场所的电器设备IEC 61312Protection against Lightning Electromagnetic Impulse 雷电电磁脉冲的防护IEC 61508Functional Safety of E/E/PE Safety-related Systems. 电气/电子/可编程电子安全系统的功能安全
24、IEC 61511Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector功能安全.加工工业部门用安全仪表化系统IEC 61558Safety of power transformers, power supplies, reactors and similar products. 电力变压器、电源装置及类似设备的安全IEC 61639Direct connection between Power Transformers and Gas Insulated MetalEnclosed Swi
25、tchgear for rated voltage of 72.5 kV and above额定电压72.5 kV及以上气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备与电力变压器之间 的直接连接IEC 61643-1Surge Protective Devices Connected to Low Voltage Power Distribution SystemPart 1 - Performance Requirements and Testing Methods连接到低压配电系统的浪涌保护装置.第1部分:性能要求和试验方法IEC 61643-21Surge Protective Devices Connect
26、ed to Low Voltage Power Distribution SystemPart 21 - Surge Protective Devices Connected to Telecommunication and Signalling Networks Performance Requirements and Testing Method 连接到低压配电系统的浪涌保护装置.第21部分：接到电信和信号传输网 络的电涌保护装置.性能要求和测试方法IEC 61672Sound Level Meiers - Part 1 & 2 声级计.第1部分与第2部分IEC 61850Communic
27、ation Networks and Systems in Substations 变电站通信网络和系统IEC 62040Uninterruplible Power Systems (UPS) 不间断电源系统(UPS)IEC 62271High Voltage switchgear and controlgear 高压开关设备和控制设备IEC 62305Code of practice for protection of structures against lightning 建筑物的雷电防护实施规程IEC 651Recommendations for sound level meters
28、声级计建议IEC 942Recommendations for sound calibrators 声校准器建议IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE电气与电子工程师协会IEEE 1100Recommended Practice fbr Powering & Grounding Electronic Equipment - IEEE Emerald Book电子设备供电和接地推荐操作规程一IEEE翡翠色书IEEE 1451.1Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface f
29、br Sensors and Actuators -Network Capable Application Processor Information Model 传感器和驱动器传感界面标准.网络能力应用处理器信息模型IEEE 802.3Standard for information Technology Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Specific RequirementsPart 3 - Carrier Sense Mu
30、ltiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications信息技术标准.系统间电信和信息交换.局域网和城域网的特定要求第3部分：带碰撞检测的载波侦听多址访问(CSMA/CD)的访问方法和物 理层规范IEEE 802.4Token bus 令牌总线IEEE STD 518Guide for Installation of Electrical Equipment to Minimize Electrical Noise Inputs to Controllers
31、from External Sources.减小来自外部源的电噪声输入到控制器的电气设备的安装指南IGE - INSTITUTION OF GAS ENGINEERS, IGE .煤气工程师学会一IGETD 1Steel Pipeline for High Pressure Gas Transmission 高压输气钢制管道IMO - SOLAS - INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANISATIONIMO - SOLAS -国际海事组织SOLAS 74/78/81/83International Conventions for the safety of life at
32、sea 国际海上安全公约International Council of Building Officials 国际建筑官员委员会UBCUniform Building Code 统一建筑规范International Code Council 国际规范协会IBCInternational Building Code 2006 国际建筑规范2006IFCInternational Fire Code 2006 国际防火规范2006International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟ITU-T G.652Characteristics of Single-Mod
33、e Optical Fiber and Cables 单模光纤和光缆的特性ITU-T G.653Characteristics of Single-Mode Optical Fiber Cables with DisplacedDispersion色散位移单模光纤和光缆的特性ITU-T G.654Characteristics of Single-Mode Optical Fiber Cables with Displaced Section 械止波长位移单模光纤和光缆的特性ITU-T G.655Characteristics of Single-Mode Optical Fiber Cabl
34、es with Non-NullDisplaced Dispersion 非零色散单模光缆特性ITU-T G.656Characteristics of Non-Null Dispersion Single-Fiber Single-Cable for OpticalWide Band Transport宽带光传输的非零色散光纤电缆的特性ITU-T G.661Definition and Test Methods for the Relevant Generic Parameters of OpticalAmplifying Devices and Subsystems光纤放大器及其子系统有关
35、一般参数的定义和测试方法ITU-T G.662Generic Characteristics of Optical Amplifying Devices and Subsystems 光纤放大器及其子系统的一般特性ITU-T G.664Optical Safety Procedures and Requirements for Optical Transport Systems 光传送系统的光安全程序和要求ITU-T G.671Transmission Characteristics of Optical Components and Subsystems 光组件和子系统的传输特性ITU-T
36、L.3Armouring of Cables 电缆的铠装ITU-T L.10Optical Fiber Cables for Duct, Tunnel. Aerial and Buried Application 管道、隧道、架空和直埋用的光缆ITU-T L.12Optical Fiber Joints 光纤接头ITU-T L.13Sheath Joints and Organizers of Optical Fiber Cables in the Outside Plant 场外光纤电缆护套接头和组织体ITU-T L.14Measurement Method to Determine the
37、 Tensile Performance of Optical FiberCables Under Load负载过轻时确定光纤电缆拉伸性能的测量方法ITU-T L.25Optical Fiber Cable Network Maintenance 光纤电缆网络维护ITU-T L.31Optical Fiber Attenuators 光纤衰耗器ITU-T L.36Single Mode Optical Fiber Connectors 单模光纤连接器ISA - International Society of AutomationIS A-国际自动化协会ISA 50.02Fieldbus St
38、andard for Use in Industrial Control SystemsPart 2 - Physical Layer Specification and Service DefinitionPart 3 - Data Link Service DefinitionPart 4 - Data Link Protocol SpecificationPart 5 - Application Layer Service DefinitionPart 6 - Application Layer Protocol Specification工业控制系统用现场总线标准第2部分：物理层规范和
39、服务定义第3部分：数据链路服务定义第4部分：数据链路服务规范第5部分：应用层服务定义第6部分：应用层协议规范ISA 71Environmental Conditions for Process Measurement and Control Systems 过程检测和控制系统的环境条件ISA S5.1Instrumentation Symbols and Identification 仪表符号和说明ISATR50.02Fieldbus Standard for Use in Industrial Control SystemsPart 3 & 4 - Technical for Fieldbu
40、s Data Link Layer-Tutorial, Part 9 - UserLayer Technical Report工业控制系统用现场总线标准第3部分&第4部分：现场总线数据链路层技术.指南第9部分：用户层技术报告S-5.1Instrument Symbols and Identification 仪表符号和说明S-5.2Binary Logic Diagrams for Process Operation 用于过程操作的二进制逻辑图S-5.3Graphic Symbols for Distributed Control/Sharcd Display Instrumentation,
41、 Logic and Computer Systems.用于分布式控制的图形符号/共享显示仪表、逻辑和计算机系统S-5.4Instrument Loop Drawing 仪表回路图S-5.5Graphic Symbols for DCS Display 用于分布式控制系统显示的图形符号S-75.01Valve Cv Calculation. Flow Equation for Control Valves Sizing. 阀门流量计算.尺寸控制阀用流量方程式SP-18.1Annunciator Sequences and Specifications; 指示器序列和规范ISO - Intern
42、ational Organization for StandardizationISO-国际标准组织10816Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on non-ro(aling parts 对非旋转部件进行测量以评定机械振动11064Ergonomic Design of Control Centers 控制中心的人类工效学设计1940/1Mechanical vibralion - Balance quality requirements of rigid rotors 机械振动一刚性转子平衡品质的要求2919Radiation P
43、rotection- Sealed radioactive sources- General Requirements and classification辐射防护密封射线源一般要求和分类3977Design & Procurement of Gas Turbine System 燃气轮机系统设计与采购3999-1Radiation protection- Apparatus for industrial gamma radiography. Part 1Specifications for performance, design and tests射线防护-工业伽马射线装置.第1部分:性能，
44、设计和试验规范5149Mechanical Refrigerating Systems Used for Cooling and Heating - Safety Requirements制冷和加热用机械制冷系统安全要求5199Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class II (Not applicable for API service)离心泵技术规范-II类(不适用于API服务)5208Industries Valves - Pressure testing of Valves 工业用阀门金属阀门的压力试验5210Multi
45、turn Valve Actuator Assembly 多圈旋转阀门驱动器附件5211Part-turn Valve Actuator Assembly 部分回转阀门驱动器附件5351Steel Ball Valves for Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries 石油、石化及相关工业用钢制球阀6385Ergonomic principles in the design of work systems 设计工作系统的人类工效学原理7205Radionuclide gauges- Gauges designed fbr permanent
46、 installation 放射性核检验仪.为固定装置设计的检验仪7810Physical Characteristic for Card 卡的物理特性7816Physical Characteristic for Card 卡的物理特性8130Coating Powders - Part 6: Determination of Gel Time of ThermosettingCoating Powders at a given Temperature涂覆用粉.第6部分:在给定温度下热固涂覆用粉热凝时间测定8501Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products - Visual assessment of surface cleanliness 涂装油漆和有关产品前钢材